tats004.001 tats004.001.001 36.620 38.030 Garba tò, tò OK intj amu *amu *** *** ǹlápà m- 1PS- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone gó gó TOP part OK, me I know tats004.001.002 38.920 41.920 Garba kàsìyã́a, ka- AGR1- agv- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n sìyã́a si- HAB- asp- yãa do v únú, ù- NC7- nc- nú work n ǹ ǹ and conj sìyã́a si- HAB- asp- yãa do v ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n ǹ ǹ and conj ké kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro it does, someone does work, I do work with it two false starts unu sounds very short final vowel here note the whole story starts with anaphoric gender agreement. even if a false start tats004.001.003 42.880 46.000 Garba sâa sáa or conj rúusì, rì- NC3- nc- úsì rainy_season n ǹsìyã́a m- 1PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n ǹsìyã́a m- 1PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v ìtúmà ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n ǹ ǹ and conj ké kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro even rainy season, I do work, I do farming with it tats004.001.004 46.520 47.240 Garba kúmá kùmà more quant and tats004.001.005 47.710 48.650 Garba wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art sá'à sá'à time n sometimes tats004.001.006 49.940 51.130 Garba ǹ ǹ and conj kàtá'à ka- AGR1- agv- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg únú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n if it doesn't like work tats004.001.007 51.150 53.340 Garba sáa sáa or conj ttá'à CDup- 2PS- agpl- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone íyyã̀a i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone únú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n ǹ ǹ and conj ké, kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro kànáhà ka- AGR1- agv- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀awà ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -L -COMPL -ntone or you want to work with it, it won't do for [you] tats004.001.008 53.850 57.020 Garba kóo kóo or conj báyán... *báyán... *** *** vi̋itímà vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art kúmá, kùmà more quant àsìkábà a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- kaba take v ìtángì ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n ǹ ǹ and conj èví éví 3PS.PRO pro or as well as the farming, one carries things with it bayan vi itima is assoc tats004.001.009 57.450 59.270 Garba ǹ ǹ and conj àkábà a- 3PP- agp- kaba take v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìtángì ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n ǹ ǹ and conj èví éví 3PS.PRO pro kúmá kùmà more quant and when one carries things with it sounds like long /k/ but MY did not replicate tats004.001.010 59.540 61.460 Garba wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art ssá'à CDup- NC8- nc- sá'à time n kúmá kùmà more quant ǹ ǹ and conj ùtá'à u- 3PS- agp- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg kúmá kùmà more quant sometimes when it doesn't want person ag with camel tats004.001.011 61.910 64.910 Garba úkàbà u- 3PS- agp- kaba take v -HL -IRR -vtone ìtángì ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n yínà, ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ùsì'úgó u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- 'ugo thrown_away v yì, ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro ùsì'úgó u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- 'ugo thrown_away v yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro to carry the things, it throws them down, it throws them down tats004.001.012 66.120 71.820 Garba kúmá, kùmà more quant ùyô u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ámfáaní... *ámfáaní... *** *** sòsái, sòsâi indeed adv sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà, *dà *** *** wúugùyà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone ùcáanà ù- NC7- nc- caa give v -na -VENT -vent vù vù 2PS.SG pro ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone and, it has a lot of advantages, because, it can give you the things you want tats004.001.013 72.370 73.260 Garba kúmá kùmà more quant and tats004.001.014 74.750 76.020 Garba húugòonù a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- goonu help v -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro a̋ a̋ LOC prep únú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n they will help you in work MY confirmed huu tats004.001.015 76.820 78.480 Garba sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** íccìyò i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone sáukí sóokí reduction n vűunú vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- nú work n because you get ease of work tats004.001.016 83.420 84.260 Markus m-hm...? *m-hm... *** *** m-hm? tats004.001.017 87.256 93.262 Garba tò, tò OK intj báyán... *báyán... *** *** 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kúmá, kùmà more quant dón dón because conj kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art gó, gó TOP part kóvô kà- AGR1- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art ǹlápànà m- 1PS- agp- lapa know v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone OK, and as well as that, certain [camels], mine that I know anaphoric gender agreement on kana and kovo tats004.001.018 93.626 97.487 Garba kàɗà ka- AGR1- agv- ɗà be aux cé cé NEG neg tímúngù tì- NC6- nc- múngù evil_one n kàsìnímá ka- AGR1- agv- si- HAB- asp- nima bite v cé cé NEG neg zzá, CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n àmáa àmá but conj kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art kàsìnūmānúmā ka- AGR1- agv- si- HAB- asp- numa bite v it doesn't have evil it doesn't bite people, but some bite kàsìnūmānúmā tone on kasinimanima is L L M M H M - this suggests upstep after the second tone (which would also explain the extra-high on ce we sometimes get) tats004.001.019 97.955 101.348 Garba vúugùyà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone íssɔ̀'ũ̀ i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- sɔ'ũ touch v -HL -IRR -vtone kè kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro sáa sáa or conj hànú, hànú where question 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone íssɔ'̀ũ̀ i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- sɔ'ũ touch v -HL -IRR -vtone you can touch it anywhere, wherever you want to touch it this is his camel tats004.001.020 101.894 102.973 Garba kúunìmà ka- AGR1- agv- u- FUT- tns- nima bite v -HL -IRR -vtone ccé CDup- 2PS.OBJ- vcl- cé NEG neg it won't bite you clear long c indicating 2PS object tats004.001.021 103.584 106.106 Garba àmáa àmá but conj kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art kàm kàm definitely ideo nì ǹ and conj ssá'ũ̀ CDup- 2PS- agpl- sɔ'ũ touch v -LHL -RLS -vtone ké, kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro kúunùmà ka- AGR1- agv- u- FUT- tns- numa bite v -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro but certain ones if you touch it, it will bite you tats004.001.022 134.719 135.369 Garba tò tò OK intj OK tats004.001.023 140.543 142.870 Garba tò, tò OK intj kàràkúmí, kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n kàmìyáatà kà- NC1- nc- mìyáatà hardship n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro kúmá kùmà more quant OK, the camel, his trouble tats004.001.024 143.455 145.132 Garba àkwái òkóo there_exists pres kàmìyáatà kà- NC1- nc- mìyáatà hardship n sòsái sòsâi indeed adv 'ásù 'ásù place n kàràhá kà- NC1- nc- ràhá herding n there is many troubles place of herding place of herding? tats004.001.025 145.782 147.810 Garba dón dón because conj sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** lóokàcí lóokàcí time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art kòdóohònò ka- AGR1- agv- dooho disappear v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone because when it disappeared tats004.001.026 148.291 149.656 Garba ǹsɔ̂ɔ m- 1PS- agp- sɔɔ drink v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùpácí ù- NC7- nc- pácí difficulty n gẽ̀i gẽ́i much adv I had a lot of difficulty tats004.001.027 152.529 153.725 Garba mǔuwà m- 1PS- agp- uwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg kàrìmâi kà- NC1- nc- rìmâi pleasure n I wasn't happy tats004.001.028 153.842 155.662 Garba túuhìntà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- hinta reach_afternoon v -HL -IRR -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep ńháalú, m̀- NC5- nc- háalú journey n kúmá kùmà more quant we would get to the afternoon still travelling, and tats004.001.029 155.948 157.066 Garba tìdúkwà ti- 1PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone tíndà ti- 1PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg we went we didn't see tats004.001.030 157.859 161.512 Garba wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art ssá'à, CDup- NC8- nc- sá'à time n sáa sáa or conj é éví 3PS.PRO pro vvì CDup- AGR8- ag- v- AGR8- agv- ì COP cop lêe lêe there loc 'ɔ̀sɔ́nì, 'ɔ̀sɔ́ní near adv sée sée unless conj vâayà v- 2PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone í''wàa i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- 'waa pass v -HL -IRR -vtone vúuyìndì v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone ccé CDup- 3PS.OBJ- vcl- cé NEG neg sometimes, even if he was there close by, you would come and go you wouldn't see him kà zo kà wuce tats004.001.031 162.799 166.062 Garba náhà naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyíndì ù- NC7- nc- inda see v vì vì 3PS.PRO pro sòsái, sòsâi indeed adv ǹ ǹ and conj ùcâa u- 3PS- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro kùcínó kù- NC9- nc- cínó back n you don't see it at all, when it turns its back on you MY says it is not innaha tats004.001.032 166.647 168.636 Garba sée sée unless conj íyàanà i- 2PP- agp- yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone 'ɔ̀sɔ́nì 'ɔ̀sɔ́ní near adv ǹ ǹ and conj èví, éví 3PS.PRO pro vúuyìndì v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone ccé CDup- 3PS.OBJ- vcl- cé NEG neg if you arrive close to it, you won't see because of the trees all around tats004.001.033 169.364 170.222 Garba sée sée unless conj vâayà v- 2PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone í''wàa i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- 'waa pass v -HL -IRR -vtone you come and go tats004.001.034 170.261 171.288 Garba náhà naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyíndì ù- NC7- nc- inda see v vì vì 3PS.PRO pro you don't see it tats004.001.035 171.548 173.329 Garba sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj ìtásìlànù i- 2PP- agp- tasa meet v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone -ìl- -PLAC- -plac- sée sée unless conj víndì v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro unless you meet then you see it note iterative used for two things meeting each other [person and camel]. 2PP tats004.001.036 174.980 176.579 Garba kúmá kùmà more quant lóokàcí lóokàcí time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art ùdóohònò u- 3PS- agp- dooho disappear v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone and when it disappeared tats004.001.037 176.904 179.348 Garba ǹsɔ̂ɔ m- 1PS- agp- sɔɔ drink v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùpácí ù- NC7- nc- pácí difficulty n gẽ̀i gẽ́i much adv ǹgwáanùkwì m- 1PS- agp- gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì 3PS.PRO pro cé cé NEG neg mázámázá mázámázá hurriedly ideo I had a lot of difficulty I didn't see it quickly the /i/ in gwaanukwa is 3PS object, but the /c/ in /ce/ doesn't sound long. ../audio/tats004_file01.mp3 audio/x-wav