tats001.002 tats001.002.001 14.280 15.400 Markus tò tò OK intj kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n OK camel tats001.002.002 15.400 16.310 Markus ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì COP cop ǹ ǹ and conj tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n it is a good thing tats001.002.003 17.880 19.560 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** nì ǹ and conj ɗɗà ɗà be aux kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n because if you have a camel ɗ not recognised as consonant tats001.002.004 20.140 21.560 Markus vúutàngù v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- tangu carry_on_head v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg ìtángì ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n a̋ á LOC prep kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n you won't carry things on the head tats001.002.005 22.490 23.560 Markus wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art ssá'à Cdup- NC8- nc- sá'à time n sometimes tats001.002.006 24.340 27.310 Markus nì ǹ and conj ttá'à Cdup- 2PS- agp- ta'a want v -HL -IRR -vtone íddùkwà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- Cdup- 2PS- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìtángì ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art vúuwìinà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- wiina sell v -HL -IRR -vtone Ma... *Ma... *** *** sáa sáa or conj kàkáasùwà kà- NC1- nc- káasùwà market n if you want to go with things that you will sell in Ma[kuku]...or the market tats001.002.007 27.560 29.870 Markus tò tò OK intj vúugùyà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone ùvá'ã̀nì u- 3PS- agp- va'ã tie v -na -VENT -vent -i -3PS.OBJ -vcl -LHL -RLS -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro úyòo u- 3PS- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone údùuwànà u- 3PS- agp- duwa put v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro OK you can tie it, it will go and put for you yà aju maka duwa + wa + na -> duwuwana [not acceptable] -> duuwana tats001.002.008 31.030 32.210 Markus wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art ssá'à Cdup- NC8- nc- sá'à time n kúmá kùmà more quant and other times tats001.002.009 32.680 34.990 Markus nì ǹ and conj ɗɗà ɗà be aux àkúngú à- NC2- nc- kúngú stalk n sáa sáa or conj ǹsítá m̀- NC5- nc- sítá support n a̋ á LOC prep kàdábá kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n if you have guineacorn stalks or branches [used as supports] in the bush tats001.002.010 35.470 37.660 Markus wúuyòo u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yoo go v -HL -IRR -vtone úhùɗùwànà u- 3PS- agp- huɗo sweep v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro wâayà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone údùuwànà u- 3PS- agp- duwa put v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro sáa sáa or conj kúmá kùmà more quant ɗɗángà vì- NC8- nc- ɗángà tree n it will go and clear them up for you and come and put them for you, or also wood tats001.002.011 38.320 39.100 Markus èh-héh... *èh-héh... *** *** eheh tats001.002.012 39.440 40.320 Markus sáa sáa or conj kúmá kùmà more quant or tats001.002.013 40.410 42.100 Markus íttà'à i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- Cdup- 2PS- agp- ta'a want v -HL -IRR -vtone íhhùɗìlò i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- Cdup- 2PS- agp- huɗo sweep v -HL -IRR -vtone sáa sáa or conj kàtáakì kà- NC1- nc- táakì manure n you want to gather up manure hhùɗìlò tats001.002.014 42.430 43.360 Markus íbbàzà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- Cdup- 2PS- agp- baza spread_out v -HL -IRR -vtone a̋ á LOC prep cìníyáa tì- NC6- nc- níyáa farm n to spread on the farm tats001.002.015 43.630 44.370 Markus wúuhùɗùwànà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- huɗo sweep v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro it will spread for you tats001.002.016 45.070 46.940 Markus tò, tò OK intj kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n kúmá kùmà more quant OK, and the camel tats001.002.017 47.090 49.560 Markus nì ǹ and conj ɗɗà ɗà be aux ké kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro lóokàcí lóokàcí time n nnà Cdup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art àyã̂anà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ á LOC prep cìníyáa tì- NC6- nc- níyáa farm n táavù tì- AGR6- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro if you have it when you do at your farm tats001.002.018 50.410 51.980 Markus ssínà Cdup- NC8- nc- sínà bulrush-millet_k.o. n ìdá'ũ̀ ì- NC3- nc- dá'ũ̀ guineacorn n vvá'ìlà CDup- 2PS- agpl- va'a tie v -LHL -RLS -vtone -ìl- -PLAC- -plac- ccíyù CDup- 2PS- agpl- ciyu collect v -LHL -RLS -vtone you cut guineacorn you bundle you heap up tats001.002.019 52.400 57.440 Markus tò tò OK intj vúubɔ̀lɔ̀ v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- bɔlɔ look_for v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yúukàbùwànà i- AGR3- agv- u- FUT- tns- kaba take v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro sée sée unless conj gő gó TOP part íddùkwà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n káavù kà- AGR1- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro íppòlù i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- polu turn_on_side v -HL -IRR -vtone ívvà'ànà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- va'a tie v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone ìdá'ũ̀ ì- NC3- nc- dá'ũ̀ guineacorn n yáavù ì- AGR3- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art OK you won't look for another thing which will take for you, then you go with your camel it will turn on side[?], it will bundle your guineacorn it will, or you will? tats001.002.020 57.570 60.130 Markus tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art ttá'ànà CDup- 2PS- agpl- ta'a want v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vâayà v- 2PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone íttũ̀wõ̀ i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- tũwõ pour v -HL -IRR -vtone íggùtù i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- gitu go_back v -HL -IRR -vtone íyã̀anà i- 2PP- agp- yãa do v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone how you want you come you take down you go back, you do again [i..e back again] kà yuwo [kà yi plus directional I think] "do + directional" seems to suggest the meaning of do back again - I guess this means bringing something back for you again tats001.002.021 60.680 62.150 Markus àmáa àmá but conj nì ǹ and conj ɗɗà ɗà be aux cé cé NEG neg kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n but if you don't have a camel tats001.002.022 62.280 64.030 Markus dùulé dùulé must adv sée sée unless conj nì ǹ and conj ccâa CDup- 2PS- agpl- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art wúukàbùwànà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- kaba take v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro you have to give the person who will carry for you tats001.002.023 64.410 65.210 Markus kábbìyà kà- NC1- nc- bbìyà payment n payment tats001.002.024 65.420 66.730 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj àvá'ã̀ a- 3PP- agp- va'ã tie v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìdá'ũ̀ ì- NC3- nc- dá'ũ̀ guineacorn n when they bundle guineacorn tats001.002.025 67.200 69.380 Markus tò, tò OK intj kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n kúmá kùmà more quant OK and the camel tats001.002.026 70.190 71.160 Markus ùyôo u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone it is tats001.002.027 71.810 72.830 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n fine tats001.002.028 73.360 74.110 Markus àkwái òkóo there_exists pres ánà a- 3PP- agp- nà ART art zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n it's like a person tats001.002.029 75.080 76.310 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n because the camel tats001.002.030 77.140 78.120 Markus sáa sáa or conj wèné ù- AGR7- ag- èné what question ssá'à CDup- NC8- nc- sá'à time n all the time tats001.002.031 78.710 80.280 Markus ùsìyã́a u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yéevì ì- AGR3- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro it does its things tats001.002.032 80.360 80.950 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n well tats001.002.033 81.930 83.890 Markus sée sée unless conj gő gó TOP part kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n ǹ ǹ and conj kòdóohò, ka- AGR1- agv- dooho disappear v -LHL -RLS -vtone kòsìtôonò ka- AGR1- agv- si- HAB- asp- toono come_back_home v cé cé NEG neg although the camel when it disappears, it doesn't come back sóːɡő tats001.002.034 84.780 85.910 Markus sáa sáa or conj cîi caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro hàráawà hàráawà fodder n even you give it fodder tats001.002.035 86.120 88.320 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj ùdóohò, u- 3PS- agp- dooho disappear v -LHL -RLS -vtone éví, éví 3PS.PRO pro ùsìyíndá u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- inda see v wǔwà u- 3PS- agp- uwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàrìmâi kà- NC1- nc- rìmâi pleasure n when it disappears, it, it realises it feels happy checked - L L H H pattern despite heavy syllable tats001.002.036 88.350 89.100 Markus ùsìtá'á u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- ta'a want v cé cé NEG neg útòonò ù- NC7- nc- toono come_back_home v -L -COMPL -ntone kwá'à kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n it doesn't want to come back home tats001.002.037 89.840 90.970 Markus tò tò OK intj kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n kúmá kùmà more quant OK and the camel tats001.002.038 91.510 93.040 Markus lóokàcí lóokàcí time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art kàhwáarànà ka- AGR1- agv- hwaara start v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone when it starts tats001.002.039 94.050 95.040 Markus ùyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v ìcíyú ì- NC3- nc- cíyú growl n it does growls ya yi cida Surely this is the gerund coming as it does after hwaara? Maybe MY's Hausa translation is wrong here. tats001.002.040 95.900 96.900 Markus kɔ̀kúrɔ̀ ka- AGR1- agv- kurɔ grow_up? v -LHL -RLS -vtone gẽ́i gẽ́i much adv it grows up much ƙosa i.e. the camel has grown up (become older) why do we go back to gender ag now? Is it because this is 'background information'? [2008-06 - it seems more likely that the previous one was the gerund] tats001.002.041 97.970 99.390 Markus tò tò OK intj kàgàskíyá kà- NC1- nc- gàskíyá truth n kàsìhùnàhúnà ka- AGR1- agv- si- HAB- asp- huna kill v zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n OK truly it kills people tats001.002.042 100.630 103.980 Markus dòmĩ́ dòmĩ́ because conj wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art lóokàcí lóokàcí time n kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n ìdón ìdón if conj kàɗà ka- AGR1- agv- ɗà be aux zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro because sometimes the camel if it has an owner tats001.002.043 104.810 106.460 Markus ùsìyã́a u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v sáa sáa or conj wèné ù- AGR7- ag- èné what question ùlénjí ù- NC7- nc- lénjí sun n it is doing every day tats001.002.044 107.130 110.370 Markus ùsìyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v kűuyã́a kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv úhyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone kkúngwá CDup- NC8- nc- kúngwá God n wúucìi u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- caa give v -HL -IRR -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro sá'à sá'à time n úhùnà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem it is doing like that, it says God should give him the chance to kill that man tats001.002.045 110.730 111.780 Markus sáa sáa or conj wèné ù- AGR7- ag- èné what question ssá'à CDup- NC8- nc- sá'à time n all the time tats001.002.046 112.150 115.800 Markus tò, tò OK intj sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà, *dà *** *** wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art lóokàcí lóokàcí time n kàràkúmí kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n nì ǹ and conj ''wâa CDup- 2PS- agpl- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone céelímé tì- NC6- nc- élímé in_front_of n téevì tì- AGR6- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro OK, because, sometimes the camel if you go before it tats001.002.047 115.800 118.510 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj ùtá'à u- 3PS- agp- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone úhùnà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá, CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyɔ̀nì ù- NC7- nc- yɔnɔ pull v -L -COMPL -ntone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro if it wants to kill the person, the one who is pulling it tats001.002.048 118.750 119.870 Markus sáa sáa or conj kúmá kùmà more quant zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n kkwá'à CDup- AGR8- ag- kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro or his master too tats001.002.049 120.260 121.640 Markus sée sée unless conj úzɔ̀pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- zɔpɔ bite_forcefully v -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro a̋ á LOC prep kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n then it bites him forcefully on the head tats001.002.050 122.160 124.510 Markus lóokàcí lóokàcí time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art ùzɔ́pɔ̀nì u- 3PS- agp- zɔpɔ bite_forcefully v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro ùzɔ́pɔ̀nùunì u- 3PS- agp- zɔpɔ bite_forcefully v -nu -RES -res -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro a̋ á LOC prep kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n when it bites him, it bites him on the head tats001.002.051 124.800 125.790 Markus sée sée unless conj ú'ùngòsì u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone -is- -CAUS- -caus- vì vì 3PS.PRO pro géɗù géɗù high n then it lifts him up tats001.002.052 126.250 128.070 Markus tò tò OK intj ǹ ǹ and conj ùváyì u- 3PS- agp- vayu lose v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro sée sée unless conj úràkàɗànà u- 3PS- agp- rakaɗa hurl_down v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro iíɗáa Vdup- LOC- loc- ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n OK when it drops him then it hurls him to the ground rakaɗa is like posu, but with more force tats001.002.053 128.510 129.610 Markus húuhìnò a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- hino dig v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ùrákàɗànì u- 3PS- agp- rakaɗa hurl_down v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro iíɗáa Vdup- LOC- loc- ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n when it hurls him to the ground tats001.002.054 130.010 130.850 Markus sée sée unless conj wâayà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone then it comes yà zō tats001.002.055 131.300 132.570 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj cìkɔ́'ũ̀ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́'ũ̀ front n tíllè tì- AGR6- ag- llè that dem téevì tì- AGR6- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro with that chest of his tats001.002.056 133.680 138.120 Markus tò, tò OK intj sée sée unless conj wâayà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone ú'ɔ̀pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -HL -IRR -vtone úmìrìzà u- 3PS- agp- miriza rub v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá, CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ú'ɔ̀pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -HL -IRR -vtone úmìrìzà u- 3PS- agp- miriza rub v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj ùgítìlà u- 3PS- agp- gita snap v -LHL -RLS -vtone -ìl- -PLAC- -plac- zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n cikitikitikitiki ciki crush ideo OK, then it comes it starts to rub the person, it starts to rub the person [i.e. with its chest] until it crushes the person yà zō, murza tats001.002.057 138.280 139.650 Markus lóokàcí lóokàcí time n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n kòo koo die v -L -INF -vtone that time the person dies What is tone on koo? tats001.002.058 139.890 142.120 Markus sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj ùlápà u- 3PS- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n kòo, koo die v -L -INF -vtone sée sée unless conj ú'ùngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone wúunàhì u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- naha leave v -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro when it knows the person has dies, then it gets up and leaves him tats001.002.059 141.910 142.520 Stuart á'àǃ á'à no intj no! tats001.002.060 142.840 146.860 Markus kàràkúmí, kà- NC1- nc- ràkúmí camel n àkwái òkóo there_exists pres tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n àmáa àmá but conj wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art 'ásù, 'ásù place n bâa báa there_is_no neg tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n camel, it's good but sometimes, it's not good tats001.002.061 147.280 148.310 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** ùsìhúná u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- huna kill v zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n because it kills people ../audio/tats001_file02.mp3 audio/x-wav