samoh001 samoh001.001 1.200 4.530 Mohammadu túuhwàarà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- hwaara start v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kàdáa kà- NC1- nc- dáa word n ki̋irímpàanì ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- rímpà this_thing n -ni -NMLZ -nom ki̋iɗáa ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n we will start with a word of this thing of the land samoh001.002 5.200 6.860 Mohammadu wàtõ̀ wàtò that_is_to_say part kànàbáyì kà- NC1- nc- nàbáyì news n ki̋iɗáa ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n yímpà ì- AGR3- ag- mpà this dem so the history of this land samoh001.003 7.610 8.440 Mohammadu gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj addressed to me samoh001.004 9.430 12.150 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj dáamà... *dáamà... *** *** ásílíi... *ásílíi... *** *** zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art 'úngònò 'ungo rise v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone pâanì pâa here loc -ni -NMLZ -nom páttì páttì all quant OK formerly from the beginning the person who came up here all does asilii modify man? (cf. d'an asali in Hausa) what does patti modify? What does this mean? samoh001.005 12.150 13.450 Mohammadu ù'úngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg 'ínà 'ínà some quant àddíinì... *àddíinì... *** *** he didn't have a specific religion àddīinì is Hausa, kòrínnò is Cicipu equivalent samoh001.006 14.270 18.480 Mohammadu íyàaká íyàaká limit n ù'úngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùzâa u- 3PS- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone àmátã́u à- NC2- nc- mátã́u parent n hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone gàràgájìyà... *gàràgájìyà... *** *** íyàaká íyàaká limit n he got up he saw our parents when they did tradition after hottu there is a mistake inti (if we) àmátáun or àmátáu? samoh001.007 18.860 21.440 Mohammadu bâa báa there_is_no neg 'ínà 'ínà some quant ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone íyàaká íyàaká limit n wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art lêe lêe there loc there was no other work they were doing, just that ba aikin da suke yi samoh001.008 21.860 27.000 Mohammadu dègè dègè from prep ìtímà ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n sée sée unless conj ìtímà, ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n bâa báa there_is_no neg mákárántá, mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n báa báa there_is_no neg zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone mákárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n just farming, no school, no-one who was doing school dege...see...is a recurring structure with the meaning 'just', as in Hausa I would have expected 'ituma' not 'itima' samoh001.009 28.000 28.730 Mohammadu gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj you understand? samoh001.010 29.500 33.810 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj sá'à sá'à time n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àcíyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'úmbúwóoní ù- NC7- nc- 'umbuwo open v -ni -NMLZ -nom wűkáhúskà wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- húskà face n they were enlightened lit. they got opening of face/eyes eyes/face synonymous more-or-less. samoh001.011 34.370 37.760 Mohammadu mà'áná mà- NC4- nc- 'áná meaning n 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone kűukóndònù kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- kondo enter v -nu -RES -res ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűuyã́awà kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl rè rè 3PP.PRO pro cúutáa... *cúutáa... *** *** meaning some people person who was doing entering with they were continuing to do them wrong i.e. the one who came was wronging the Acipu's forefathers cuutaa is Hausa. Meaning is obscure here. samoh001.012 38.310 39.790 Mohammadu 'írì 'írì kind n ví v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop ɗánsàndá ɗánsàndá policeman n like policeman the exploiters were policemen and literacy teachers samoh001.013 40.140 43.450 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art àyã̂anà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone mɔ́ɔ mɔ́ɔ child n màkárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n méllè mà- AGR4- ag- llè that dem yákì... *yákì... *** *** dà... *dà... *** *** jáhírící...' *jáhírící...' *** *** like policeman and the people who did that small school 'war on ignorance' is momakaranta an assoc without head? Or is mɔɔ the head 'child' like d'an makaranta. yákì... dà... jáhírící... This is Hausa and relates to the literacy classes. It seems to be a slogan of promoters of adult education in Northern Nigeria. note mixed ag1/ag2 agreement samoh001.014 43.770 45.460 Mohammadu àkóndònò a- 3PP- agp- kondo enter v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűucúucù... *kűucúucù... *** *** rè rè 3PP.PRO pro they (the ones who came, not the Acipu) came in and they did wrongdoing to them suna tacutansu ìncúucùkwà = I did wrong samoh001.015 46.150 47.480 Mohammadu ánà ánà when conj híndànà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kâiǃ kâi excl intj when they (Acipu) saw like that kai! samoh001.016 47.940 51.300 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone gò gó TOP part má... *má... *** *** ó'ùngò a- 3PP- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone áyũ̀u a- 3PP- agp- yũu put v -HL -IRR -vtone vésì vésì too adv múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl míivè m- AGR5- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro màkárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n méllè mà- AGR4- ag- llè that dem they said they should get up and appoint too their children that school I think this means the parents wanted to take their children out of the school Hausa translation of whole is gara mutashi masa yaranmu makaranta. What is the 'ma' here? samoh001.017 51.760 54.330 Mohammadu víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj àyṹu a- 3PP- agp- yũu put v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro inshaAllahu..., *inshaAllahu... *** *** húugwàanùkwà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- gwaanukwa understand v -HL -IRR -vtone you see when they appointed them, God willing they would understand i.e. when they sent their children to school samoh001.018 54.760 56.400 Mohammadu ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone kóo? kóo or conj the things people are doing (to them) or? Ayuba said first there was the time of war, then the Hausas came and exploited the Acipu, then the white man came. Note that for a non-specific relativised consittuent the 'relativiser' is not there. samoh001.019 56.455 57.145 Stuart ẽ̀hẽ̂e ẽ̀hẽ̂e fine intj eh-heh samoh001.020 57.190 59.080 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àyṹu a- 3PP- agp- yũu put v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro màkárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n OK they appointed them a school samoh001.021 59.080 60.470 Mohammadu a̋ a̋ LOC prep sà'à sa'a wash v -L -L -INF -vtone víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem ǹ ǹ and conj ɔ̀'ɔ́pɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone at that time they held samoh001.022 60.790 64.540 Mohammadu múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj ɔ̀'ɔ́pɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ù'úsũ̀ ù- NC7- nc- 'úsũ̀ power n ǹ ǹ and conj ùkùlí u- 3PS- agp- kula call v -i -DEP -vaff ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj èví éví 3PS.PRO pro mákárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n children unless they held them firmly with crying going with him school i.e. they wouldn't go unless they were forced nukuli is from 'kula' to cry out. Is it the kids crying or the adults shouting? samoh001.023 64.769 67.490 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj ùtóonò u- 3PS- agp- toono come_back_home v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùnáhà u- 3PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone úgìtù, ù- NC7- nc- gitu go_back v -L -COMPL -ntone íyàaká íyàaká limit n llè llè that dem when he came back he didn't go back, and that was that because he didn't like it samoh001.024 68.110 70.460 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àcíyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art àɗà a- 3PP- agp- ɗà go aux ǹ ǹ and conj dóonùnà doonu sit_down v -na -PFV -asp OK they got people who could stay suka ɗan zauna Ayuba insisted the d'an was not Hausa...? Don't understand what form of the verb 'doonuna' is. samoh001.025 70.470 71.880 Mohammadu àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone mákárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n mánà mà- AGR4- ag- nà ART art they started the school mana is not Hausa says Ayuba, but I couldn't get him to accept makarantar or makarantan as a translation. But Musa did use the definite article in Hausa. samoh001.026 72.260 75.110 Mohammadu hárì hár until conj àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgwáanùkwà, ù- NC7- nc- gwaanukwa understand v ánà ánà when conj kùmà kùmà more quant wáyàkènì... *wáyàkènì... *** *** they started to understand, when they became wise da sun kawayi wayakeni is nc7, from Hausa 'waye' 'clarify'. samoh001.027 75.260 77.440 Mohammadu àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàwáyù..., *kàwáyù... *** *** háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'úngò a- 3PP- agp- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùmà kùmà more quant ànáhà a- 3PP- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone íɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n they were wise, they left the land coalescence anahiid'a - took a lot of nudging to get Ayuba to accept this as anaha id'a suka tashi kuma suka bar kasa. Ayuba has the habit of translating the Cicipu simple past/present with the Hausa continuative. kàwáyù tone? samoh001.028 78.030 79.160 Mohammadu hàgítù ha- AGR2- agv- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàbìrìnì... *kàbìrìnì... *** *** they went back to the town the h- here is a mistake according to Ayuba Hausa birni i.e. the towns they schooled in (e.g. Diri) samoh001.029 80.000 82.860 Mohammadu 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art húuyìndà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone móotàa móotàa car n ǹ ǹ and conj kàkíngí kà- NC1- nc- kíngí part n kíivè kà- AGR1- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro gò gó TOP part the place they would see car and other things 'see' here may mean 'get'. samoh001.030 83.160 85.030 Mohammadu ìtángì ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ràyùwà... *ràyùwà... *** *** víivè v- AGR8- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro 'úunì 'ũ̂ there loc -ni -NMLZ -nom the things they would do their living there living in the sense of enjoying live. Rayuwa is Hausa. I think he is still talking about things that they will get when they go to the town - i.e. things that would make their life enjoyable. samoh001.031 85.680 88.800 Mohammadu tò, tò OK intj òttú òtù 1PP.PRO pro kúmá kùmà more quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hánà hà- AGR2- ag- nà ART art tìlúbànà ti- 1PP- agp- laba lack v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ùyã́aní ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -ni -NMLZ -nom àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n ha̋kúcínó ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- ù- NC9- nc- cínó back n OK us people who lacked doing, back people, zzá kkúcìnò seems to be a person behind you. Your front is away from him so he can't see what you are doing. samoh001.032 88.810 91.070 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àgítànà a- 3PP- agp- gita snap v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj kâiǃ kâi excl intj húunàhà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- naha leave v -HL -IRR -vtone cè cé NEG neg 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv they came back they said OK kai! they will not allow that samoh001.033 91.460 94.150 Mohammadu gàrá... *gàrá... *** *** ácìyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n ha̋kúcínó ha̋- kù- AGR2.GENC9- aggen- nc- cínó back n ákòndò a- 3PP- agp- kondo enter v -HL -IRR -vtone mákárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n it would be better that they (those who had gone to school) got the back people to enter school gara asama masa aiki samoh001.034 94.770 97.270 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj òkóndò a- 3PP- agp- kondo enter v -LHL -RLS -vtone úrée ù- NC7- nc- ré town n tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kùkérí kùkérí trying n vésì vésì too adv when they entered town how they would also do well samoh001.035 97.510 99.510 Mohammadu ágìtànà a- 3PP- agp- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone kwá'à kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n ɔ́bɔ̀lɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- bɔlɔ look_for v -HL -IRR -vtone únú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n they would come back home, they would look for work samoh001.036 100.600 101.190 Mohammadu víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj you see? samoh001.037 101.120 101.790 Stuart mmm... *mmm... *** *** samoh001.038 101.907 108.069 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj sá'à sá'à time n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àgítànà a- 3PP- agp- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj òttú òtù 1PP.PRO pro tù'úngò ti- 1PP- agp- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone tìdúkwà ti- 1PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone mákárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n tùhwáarà ti- 1PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ájì...-ttù *'ájì...-ttù *** *** OK that time they came back with (to?) us we got up we went to school we started our class I originally had aji tto - i.e. class 1, but it sounds like ttu to me now (2007-04). Aji is Hausa for 'class' samoh001.039 108.407 111.813 Mohammadu tûun... *tûun... *** *** òttú òtù 1PP.PRO pro ń ń if conj tùtá'à ti- 1PP- agp- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone tûuwà ti- 1PP- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone tíkɔ́gɔ́ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Hausa_language n íyàaká íyàaká limit n cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n back then us when we lacked hearing Hausa just Cicipu tuun is Hausa for 'since/ago' i.e. they had no Hausa, just Cicipu samoh001.040 112.684 114.413 Mohammadu báa báa there_is_no neg 'ínà 'ínà some quant kádámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n íyàaká íyàaká limit n cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n not a single word except Cicipu Moh uses ina where others use wuna - i/u alternation. Other people seem to alternate between wuna and 'una. Mohammadu is exagerrating here - Musa M would have known some Hausa by the age people started school, and he is about ten years older than Mohammadu. samoh001.041 114.608 117.585 Mohammadu tìnáhà ti- 1PP- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone tíkɔ́gɔ́ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Hausa_language n tìnáhà ti- 1PP- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art dámá dámá word n sée sée unless conj cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n we didn't know Hausa, we didn't know anything except Cicipu kana dama = wad'ansu magana Where is the nc1- marker? samoh001.042 118.391 121.732 Mohammadu sáa sáa or conj dà... *dà... *** *** àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro àyáǃ aya come v -LH -IMP -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj tìkɔ́gɔ́ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Hausa_language n tìlápà ti- 1PP- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg if they said to us 'come!' in Hausa we didn't know counterfactual samoh001.043 122.967 125.151 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro 'ùsâ 'usa receive v -LH -IMP -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj tìkɔ́gɔ́ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Hausa_language n tìlápà ti- 1PP- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg if they said to us 'here!' in Hausa we didn't understand samoh001.044 126.100 126.776 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj kùcínó kù- NC9- nc- cínó back n only afterwards Actually it's cínò - is this intonation, or is kucino really H L not H H? samoh001.045 127.738 132.665 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone tìhwáarà ti- 1PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úlàpà ù- NC7- nc- lapa know v -L -COMPL -ntone àyáǃ aya come v -LH -IMP -vtone dùkwáǃ dukwa go v -LH -IMP -vtone 'ùsáǃ 'usa receive v -LH -IMP -vtone we started to knowing come! go! receive! Why 'haya' 3PP? samoh001.046 133.094 135.447 Mohammadu há... *há... *** *** háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkóyùkó ù- NC7- nc- koyuko teach? v tù tù 1PP.PRO pro tìtúréncí tì- NC6- nc- túréncí English n they were coming they started teaching us English Ayuba says haya = sun zo (they came), ha haya = suka zo (they were coming). Aspectual distinction? ùkóyùkó tone? samoh001.047 135.512 137.514 Mohammadu tùhwáarà ti- 1PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùɗángúyà ù- NC7- nc- ɗan little aux - - - guya can v címmã̀i címmã̀i little adv címmã̀i címmã̀i little adv we started having a little ability not sure that this is the verb ɗa - altenatively it could be ɗan as in Hausa 'little' samoh001.048 137.774 142.675 Mohammadu àgítù a- 3PP- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone gítànà gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone òkóndù a- 3PP- agp- kondu cause_to_enter v -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro 'ínà 'ínà some quant mákárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n díi... *díi... *** *** they went back came back and entered us in a day school went back and forth I think The vowel in English 'day' is raised in the usual way to dii the u in kondu remains constant no matter what follows (but see below) - it is a different verb to kondo, something like an applicative samoh001.049 143.468 144.924 Mohammadu tùhwáarà ti- 1PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone díi... *díi... *** *** lêe lêe there loc tò tò OK intj we started day there samoh001.050 145.262 149.136 Mohammadu lêenì lêe there loc -ni -NMLZ -nom vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop dá'à dá'à moreover adv tùhwáarà ti- 1PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ùlápà ù- NC7- nc- lapa know v óttú òtù 1PP.PRO pro túréncí túréncí English n címmã̀i címmã̀i little adv címmã̀i címmã̀i little adv tíkɔ́gɔ́ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Hausa_language n OK it was there we started knowing us English small-small Hausa ùlápà tone samoh001.051 149.838 151.749 Mohammadu tùhwáarà ti- 1PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone dá'à dá'à moreover adv ùyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v kádáa kà- NC1- nc- dáa word n ka̋tíkɔ́gɔ́ ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Hausa_language n Hausa we started then using Hausa words uyaan was translating as 'using' by Ayuba. samoh001.052 151.827 153.075 Mohammadu tìgítù ti- 1PP- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone gítànà gita snap v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kùmà kùmà more quant we went back and forth and samoh001.053 153.790 155.961 Mohammadu tìgítù ti- 1PP- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùwáyà ù- NC7- nc- aya come v kwá'à kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n tùbɔ́lɔ̀ ti- 1PP- agp- bɔlɔ look_for v -LHL -RLS -vtone kànàbáyì kà- NC1- nc- nàbáyì news n we went back home we looked for history What is uwaya here? samoh001.054 156.013 157.768 Mohammadu tílàpà ti- 1PP- agp- lapa know v -HL -IRR -vtone mà'áná mà- NC4- nc- 'áná meaning n mi̋iɗáa ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n yíttù ì- AGR3- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro so that we would know the meaning of our land samoh001.055 158.587 161.460 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone únɔ̀ɔ ù- NC7- nc- nɔɔ give v -L -COMPL -ntone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro kànàbáyì kà- NC1- nc- nàbáyì news n ki̋iɗáa ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n yíttù ì- AGR3- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro léllé léllé indeed adv OK they started giving us history of out land truly samoh001.056 161.824 163.189 Mohammadu ìɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n yíttù ì- AGR3- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro dòorí dòorí formerly adv our land formerly samoh001.057 163.436 165.841 Mohammadu báa báa there_is_no neg ìɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìyâanà i- AGR3- agv- yaa arrive v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone pâa pâa here loc hálì hálì even adv ká'à ká'à now adv there is no land that arrived here even now does this mean that the Acipu have never been conquered? samoh001.058 166.972 169.676 Mohammadu hàyã́a ha- AGR2- agv- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone rúumá rì- NC3- nc- úmá war n sòsái sòsâi indeed adv sòsái sòsâi indeed adv pâa pâa here loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep íɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n yímpà ì- AGR3- ag- mpà this dem they did war a lot here in this land Ayuba says the h in hayaan is another mistake! samoh001.059 170.157 171.002 Mohammadu àgɔ̂ɔnɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- gɔɔnɔ overcome v -LHL -RLS -vtone yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro cé cé NEG neg they didn't overcome it because mighty men suka yi yaki it 'yi' refers to the land samoh001.060 171.899 172.965 Mohammadu sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà... *dà... *** *** azá a- 3PP- agp- zá person n hápénêu hà- AGR2- ag- pénêu large adj because mighty men samoh001.061 173.823 175.981 Mohammadu àkwái òkóo there_exists pres àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hápénêu hà- AGR2- ag- pénêu large adj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art dóonùnà doonu sit_down v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kúsã́a kù- NC9- nc- sã́a mountain n mighty men people who lived on the mountain (i.e. Korisino) note mix of sg/pl agreement again these are Acipu samoh001.062 176.826 179.166 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj èré éré 3PP.PRO pro tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art páttì páttì all quant àyã̂anà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone cìgã́a tì- NC6- nc- gã́a plait n húugɔ̀ɔnɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- gɔɔnɔ overcome v -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro cé cé NEG neg OK them, however they fought they wouldn't overcome them (Acipu) samoh001.063 179.673 180.856 Mohammadu dón dón because conj òyó a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ù'úsũ̀ ù- NC7- nc- 'úsũ̀ power n sòsái sòsâi indeed adv because they (Acipu) had a lot of power samoh001.064 181.818 183.495 Mohammadu òyó a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone ánà ánà like conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n ddòorí CDup- NC8- nc- dòorí formerly adv they were like former people why ag8? samoh001.065 183.859 187.551 Mohammadu àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n ddòorí, CDup- NC8- nc- dòorí formerly adv àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art àsíhyã̂a, a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- hyãa say v àsídɔ́nɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- dɔnɔ follow v ìnámà, ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n former people, people who they called...they followed meat with speed Short ɗ? tone on habituals samoh001.066 188.084 188.942 Mohammadu ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone áhùnà a- 3PP- agp- huna kill v -HL -IRR -vtone they would go kill I'm not sure about tones here samoh001.067 189.865 192.257 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj àkábà a- 3PP- agp- kaba take v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùɗángà ù- NC7- nc- ɗángà tree n àsìyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v cúnũ̀ cúnũ̀ without prep? bíndígà bíndígà gun n when they took a piece of wood they would do without guns cunun means something like 'lack' samoh001.068 192.504 196.339 Mohammadu sá'à sá'à time n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem báa báa there_is_no neg bíndígà, bíndígà gun n báa báa there_is_no neg màkántú mà- NC4- nc- kántú knife n dègè dègè from prep kètéré kà- NC1- nc- téré bone n sée sée unless conj ùɗángà ù- NC7- nc- ɗángà tree n that time there were no guns no knives, just bones and sticks samoh001.069 197.379 200.616 Mohammadu àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art àhwáarànà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùwáyà ù- NC7- nc- aya come v nìn... *nìn... *** *** kàdáa kà- NC1- nc- dáa word n ki̋irímpàanì, ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- rímpà this_thing n -ni -NMLZ -nom kűunú kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- nú work n people who started coming with word of this thing of work ùwáyà is nc7, why nin? samoh001.070 201.175 204.906 Mohammadu wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art ìrímpàanì, ì- NC3- nc- rímpàanì this_thing n àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n ha̋mákárántá ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n àsìhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- hyãa say v Agric... *Agric... *** *** a certain something, school people call 'Agric' samoh001.071 205.868 206.882 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj éré éré 3PP.PRO pro hwáarànà hwaara start v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone OK they started hwaarana samoh001.072 207.636 210.626 Mohammadu tín... *tín... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj àdùkwí a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -i -DEP -vaff ǹ ǹ and conj ɔ̀bɔ̀lí a- 3PP- agp- bɔlɔ look_for v -i -DEP -vaff ínámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n àɗà a- 3PP- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg údóonù ù- NC7- nc- doonu sit_down v 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj because when they went hunting meat they didn't stay in one place tin suna zuwa à ɗà cé àdónù ásū wúttò is highly coalesced samoh001.073 210.951 211.939 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone híndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj they saw kai! samoh001.074 212.511 214.487 Mohammadu nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone cè cé NEG neg úbɔ̀lɔ̀ ù- NC7- nc- bɔlɔ look_for v -L -COMPL -ntone ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yíllè ì- AGR3- ag- llè that dem údòonù ù- NC7- nc- doonu sit_down v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj let's not be looking for this meat staying in one place tone on udonu is a bit odd. I'm guessing a bit on these u- prefixes. yéllè - coalescence of a and i according to Hoffman's rules samoh001.075 214.487 216.814 Mohammadu húutíyò a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone tíyò tiyo get v másàlá... *másàlá... *** *** gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj they would get problems, you understand? Tone on tiyo masala is Hausa for problems is H L H L the standard tone pattern for redup verbs after the future? samoh001.076 217.568 221.611 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj ká'à ká'à now adv ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìkámàatànà i- AGR3- agv- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone yí ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro yì, ì- AGR3- ag- ì COP cop ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone they said OK now the things supposed is this, they should go samoh001.077 222.079 226.278 Mohammadu ácìyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj ádòonù, a- 3PP- agp- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** ázàmùkwà a- 3PP- agp- zamukwa become v -HL -IRR -vtone Nomadic... *Nomadic... *** *** get one place of staying because they were Nomadic ácìyò and átìyò are equally acceptable here says Ayuba - I'm not surprised as I've been hearing both. I guess /t/ is the underlying phoneme and /c/ is a variant that occurs before /i/. su sama wujen da za su zauna They were tired of hunting and moving around all the time samoh001.078 227.240 230.633 Mohammadu gwáanùkwà? gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kàràhá kà- NC1- nc- ràhá herding n ki̋inámà ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yíivè ì- AGR3- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro a̋ a̋ LOC prep 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj you understand the people they will do herding of their meat in one place The posited 'a' can be argued to lift up the final tone of yiive (which is surface high tone) samoh001.079 231.283 234.507 Mohammadu kádà kádà don't proh ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone pâa pâa here loc dùkwá dukwa go v -LH -IMP -vtone pâa pâa here loc dukwa dukwa go v pâa pâa here loc dukwa dukwa go v pâa pâa here loc kùbɔ́lù kù- NC9- nc- bɔ́lù seeking n don't let them go here (one group), go here (another person), go here (another person), seeking tone on dukwa? samoh001.080 234.806 237.965 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj òdóonù a- 3PP- agp- doonu sit_down v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò, wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone àzámùkwà a- 3PP- agp- zamukwa become v -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc dáidái dáidái correctness adv dáidái dáidái correctness adv when they stayed in one place, you see they were fine there Hausa daidaidaidai samoh001.081 237.991 243.932 Mohammadu bâa báa there_is_no neg 'ínà 'ínà some quant dùkwá dukwa go v -LH -IMP -vtone pâa pâa here loc bá bá NEG neg 'ínà 'ínà some quant yó yo be v -LH -IMP -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc 'índè, 'índè there loc àyá aya come v -LH -IMP -vtone pâa, pâa here loc kɔ̀tɔ́ kɔtɔ finish v -LH -IMP -vtone pâa, pâa here loc báabù..., *báabù... *** *** gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj it's not the case that some go here, not some go there, come here, finish here, that wasn't the case, you understand? does this show a semantic contrast between dukwa and yo? ina is Hausa 'some'. Is this true? babu is Hausa not Cicipu and means they were no longer nomadic. samoh001.082 244.101 244.712 Stuart ò'íi ò'íi yes intj yes samoh001.083 245.024 247.546 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj báyán... *báyán... *** *** 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kúmá kùmà more quant áyã̀a... *áyã̀a... *** *** híndànà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv OK and after that when they saw like that Ayuba says ayaan is a mistake, it should be ana. samoh001.084 247.572 254.306 Mohammadu ùkámàatà u- 3PS- agp- kamataa supposed v -LHL -RLS -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùcíyònò, ù- NC7- nc- tiyo get v -na -VENT -vent múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl mi̋ɗɗángà, mi̋- AGR5.GEN- aggen- vì- NC8- nc- ɗángà tree n mínà mì- AGR5- ag- nà ART art mìyónò mi- AGR5- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kàrìmái, kà- NC1- nc- rìmâi pleasure n gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj it is supposed they start getting fruits of the trees which are sweet - you understand? Musa M prefers tiyo to ciyo, but others are happy with either. samoh001.085 254.475 255.000 Stuart ò'íi ò'íi yes intj yes samoh001.086 255.000 257.439 Mohammadu ánà ánà when conj àcíyònò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl mi̋ɗɗángà mi̋- AGR5.GEN- aggen- vì- NC8- nc- ɗángà tree n àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùcú'òlò ù- NC7- nc- cu'o plant v -il- -PLAC- -plac- when they got fruits they started sowing First word is actually hana as pronounced by Moh. This should be ana not hánà says Ayuba samoh001.087 257.452 261.000 Mohammadu tún... *tún... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj àcìyòní a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -na -VENT -vent -i -DEP -vaff ǹ ǹ and conj àrǎi a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -i -DEP -vaff yì, ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro mánà mà- AGR4- ag- nà ART art àráanà a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj húwà a- 3PP- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàrìmái kà- NC1- nc- rìmâi pleasure n long ago when they got them they ate them, some they ate and felt pleasure. suna samuwa suna ce, wanda duka ji da dad'i Why mana and not mina for plural fruits? anaphoric article Had ǹ àrâa yì originally, assuming yi was for fruits, presumably because of iri 'thing' [2008-10 - I've changed this to the dependent form of the verb] - need to check tone samoh001.088 261.000 262.886 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj ákàbànà a- 3PP- agp- kaba take v -na -PFV -asp -HL -IRR -vtone hâyà a- 3PP- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone ácù'ò a- 3PP- agp- cu'o plant v -HL -IRR -vtone then they took they planted I'm guessing this is the DIREC affix here - compare a few sentences below samoh001.089 263.757 267.410 Mohammadu sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv ń ń if conj ǹ ǹ and conj àtá'à a- 3PP- agp- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone áràa, a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -HL -IRR -vtone àrâa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc 'ɔ̀sɔ́nì, 'ɔ̀sɔ́ní near adv gwáanùkwà? gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone so that if they wanted to eat, they ate there nearby, you understand? samoh001.090 268.151 275.340 Mohammadu yâuwá..., *yâuwá... *** *** ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yi̋kádábá i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n kúmá kùmà more quant yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art àkábànnà a- 3PP- agp- kaba take v -n -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kàmár... *kàmár... *** *** ǹwáa, m̀- NC5- nc- wáa dog n ìnáa, ì- NC3- nc- náa cow n ìvóotò, ì- NC3- nc- vóotò goat n ɔ̀tɔ́ɔ à- NC2- nc- tɔ́ɔ hen n OK, bush meat too that they brought like dogs, cows, goats, hens samoh001.091 275.340 278.340 Mohammadu àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűu'ɔ́pɔ̀nɔ̀ kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- 'ɔpɔ hold v -na -VENT -vent a̋ a̋ LOC prep kádábá, kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl mìɗéné *mìɗéné *** *** mìɗénêu mì- AGR5- ag- ɗénêu small adj they did catching in the bush, the young of the animals Why the -na prefix on ku'opo? samoh001.092 279.032 280.826 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̀awú a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -i -DEP -vaff rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ɔ̀kɔ̃̂ɔ à- NC2- nc- kɔ̃́ɔ egg n some people, when they [the hens] were doing for them eggs why u and not i on dependent form? Because of the w? person agreement on the hens - really? samoh001.093 281.905 287.430 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj ádùwà a- 3PP- agp- duwa put v -HL -IRR -vtone àkɔ̃̂ɔ, à- NC2- nc- kɔ̃́ɔ egg n mà'áná mà- NC4- nc- 'áná meaning n ǹyíi m- 1PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yã̀awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -L -L -INF -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro hwásárà... *hwásárà... *** *** cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n tí'agric..., *tí'agric... *** *** gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj they kept the eggs, meaning I am doing for you translation in Agric, you understand? fasara = Hausa 'translate' samoh001.094 287.430 287.950 Stuart ò'íi ò'íi yes intj yes samoh001.095 287.963 290.732 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj ánà ánà when conj àkábànnà a- 3PP- agp- kaba take v -n -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ɔ̀kɔ̃̂ɔ à- NC2- nc- kɔ̃́ɔ egg n héllè, hà- AGR2- ag- llè that dem háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àdúwà a- 3PP- agp- duwa put v -LHL -RLS -vtone OK when they brought out those eggs, they kept samoh001.096 290.732 294.710 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àyũ̂u, a- 3PP- agp- yũu put v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínà 'ínà some quant ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yúunɔ̀ɔ i- AGR3- agv- u- FUT- tns- nɔɔ give v -HL -IRR -vtone hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì PRO ncpro ùsíɗí ù- NC7- nc- síɗí heat n they put some things that would give them heat in other words people started incubating the hens eggs. samoh001.097 295.659 298.506 Mohammadu tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art a̋ a̋ LOC prep ágric̀... *ágric̀... *** *** hyã́anà hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone heating... *heating... *** *** what the Agric people call 'heating' Note a-prefix to mean 'associates of...'. Definitely no person agreement on this verb - agreement prefixes are frequently absent from Mohammadu's speech tone on a agric? samoh001.098 299.364 301.743 Mohammadu áyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone heating... *heating... *** *** vɔ̋ɔkɔ̃̂ɔ vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- à- NC2- nc- kɔ̃́ɔ egg n héllè, hà- AGR2- ag- llè that dem víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone they did heating of those eggs, you see samoh001.099 302.068 303.680 Mohammadu èré éré 3PP.PRO pro ɔ̀kɔ̃́ɔ à- NC2- nc- kɔ̃́ɔ egg n héllè hà- AGR2- ag- llè that dem ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone úsíɗí ù- NC7- nc- síɗí heat n they those eggs when they did heat samoh001.100 303.849 305.786 Mohammadu érè éré 3PP.PRO pro húupìsìlò a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- piso break v -HL -IRR -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- ǹ ǹ and conj kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n kíivè kà- AGR1- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro zámùkwà zamukwa become v -LHL -RLS -vtone múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl they they would break by themselves they became chicks samoh001.101 306.462 307.697 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone àcíyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàarùwà... *kàarùwà... *** *** OK you see they got progress kaaruwa is Hausa for progress samoh001.102 308.802 311.402 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj dègèlée dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj híndànà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv yã̀a, yãa do v -L -INF -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj OK from there when they saw like that do, they said OK da suka ga haka ya yi Ayuba said no u- prefix on yaan. There seems to be no prefix at all. meaning? samoh001.103 312.065 314.678 Mohammadu ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìkámàatànà i- AGR3- agv- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ká'à ká'à now adv yí ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì COP cop nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art what is supposed now is Note mix of agreements again (cf kii ke nna in other texts) samoh001.104 315.198 317.525 Mohammadu ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ácìyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n ákèwéyè... *ákèwéyè... *** *** they should go and get a place they should surround I think this may mean like a village, rather than a compound with a fence round it. keweye = Hausa kewaye 'surround' tone on kewaye? samoh001.105 319.904 322.777 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj àkéwèyè..., *àkéwèyè... *** *** víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone bâa báa there_is_no neg dábbà... *dábbà... *** *** nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art vìpénêu vì- AGR8- ag- pénêu large adj vínà vì- AGR8- ag- nà ART art vûwà v- 2PS- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone vúuhùnà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- huna kill v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n when they surround you see there's no big animal which you hear will kill someone dabba = Hausa for animal samoh001.106 323.011 325.871 Mohammadu vúukòndònò v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- kondo enter v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vúuhùnà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- huna kill v -HL -IRR -vtone rè, rè 3PP.PRO pro sée sée unless conj àhwáarànà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v kèdérèníi kè- NC1- nc- dérèníi cornstalk_fence n it would enter it would kill them, unless they started doing a fence. good example of a non-topic nc8 with sustained gender agreement - perhaps because it is non-referential? samoh001.107 327.080 328.796 Mohammadu àmmá àmá but conj dòorí dòorí formerly adv àsíyã́a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v kàbúkkà kà- NC1- nc- búkkà shelter n íyàaká íyàaká limit n but formerly they were only doing shelters samoh001.108 329.030 330.629 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàbúkkà kà- NC1- nc- búkkà shelter n húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg kèdérèníi kè- NC1- nc- dérèníi cornstalk_fence n when they did shelter they wouldn't do a fence samoh001.109 331.058 333.502 Mohammadu báa báa there_is_no neg 'ásù 'ásù place n zílà, zila bathe v -HL -ADJECTIVIZER -ntone báa báa there_is_no neg 'ínà 'ínà some quant ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n àsìzílà a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- zila bathe v cé cé NEG neg there was no washing place, no something, they didn't wash samoh001.110 334.506 336.167 Mohammadu íyàaká íyàaká limit n víivè v- AGR8- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro sá'à sá'à time n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem báa báa there_is_no neg ìtángì ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n that time there were no clothes baa i coalesces to bee - cf Hoffman's rules samoh001.111 336.778 337.961 Mohammadu dègè dègè from prep ùkwã́a ù- NC7- nc- kwã́a skin n sée sée unless conj ùkwã́a ù- NC7- nc- kwã́a skin n just skins dege...se... is Hausa and means 'just...and...' samoh001.112 339.001 341.237 Mohammadu Wanderer... *Wanderer... *** *** éré éré 3PP.PRO pro nà nà FOC part àsíhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- hyãa say v Wanderer... *Wanderer... *** *** Wanderer them they call Wanderer I think this is the article - na. samoh001.113 341.419 342.628 Mohammadu àsìdóonù a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- doonu sit_down v cé cé NEG neg 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj they didn't settle in one place samoh001.114 343.213 344.500 Mohammadu àsìyã́a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v cè cé NEG neg ìtángì ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n gẽ̂i gẽ́i much adv they didn't have many things/clothes yaan ittangi here seems to mean 'they didn't have many things' samoh001.115 345.137 347.321 Mohammadu íyàaká íyàaká limit n ǹ ǹ and conj àhúnà a- 3PP- agp- huna kill v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n ɔ̀kɔ́ɗìlɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- kɔɗɔ cut_down v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- àrâa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -LHL -RLS -vtone when they killed meat they cut it up and ate samoh001.116 347.984 350.038 Mohammadu íyàaká íyàaká limit n llè, llè that dem sée sée unless conj kúmá kùmà more quant 'éesù 'eesu again v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'wâa 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone céelímé tì- NC6- nc- élímé in_front_of n that's it, then they went further forward i.e. that's all there is to say about their existence unsure of tones at the end here samoh001.117 350.454 352.729 Mohammadu ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant ɔ́bɔ̀lɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- bɔlɔ look_for v -HL -IRR -vtone yímbɔ̃̀ ì- AGR3- ag- mbɔ̃̀ another adj áràa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -HL -IRR -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant they would go to look for something to eat samoh001.118 353.470 355.537 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj ánà ánà when conj híndànà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv ùkámàatà u- 3PS- agp- kamataa supposed v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj OK when they saw like that it was supposed kai! samoh001.119 355.784 357.253 Mohammadu ácìyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj ádòonù a- 3PP- agp- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone they should get one place to stay samoh001.120 358.007 360.542 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj òcíyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj àdóonù, a- 3PP- agp- doonu sit_down v -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone únú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n when they got one place they stayed they started work samoh001.121 361.387 362.596 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone ágwàdà a- 3PP- agp- gwada measure v -HL -IRR -vtone they said OK let's show samoh001.122 363.324 366.613 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtímà ù- NC7- nc- túmà farming n 'ínà 'ínà some quant mà'ásù mà- NC4- nc- 'ásù place n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone cú'ò cu'o plant v -LHL -RLS -vtone mèìrí mà- NC4- nc- ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n they started farming like small place they sowed a little something ùttɨ́má, ùtttímá wì àhwáarànà - it's work they're starting. Ayuba says the n in ahwaarana is freely short or long without changing the meaning. In the object-fronted construction the sentence in ungrammatical without the -na. Is this what DC calls 'marked focus'? samoh001.123 367.315 370.305 Mohammadu ánà ánà when conj kúngwá kúngwá God n yɔ́'ɔ̀nɔ̀, yɔ'ɔ rain v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone híndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yíllè ì- AGR3- ag- llè that dem yúutònò i- 2PP- agp- uto rise v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone when it rained they saw this thing coming out is the use of 'this' here cataphoric? samoh001.124 370.734 372.853 Mohammadu ya... *ya... *** *** yi... *yi... *** *** tɔ́pɔ̀, tɔpɔ bud v -LHL -RLS -vtone ya... *ya... *** *** yi... *yi... *** *** mátà mata give_birth v it budded, it bore fruit Is this Hausa 'ya yi' 'it did'? samoh001.125 373.919 378.014 Mohammadu á'áǃ á'á surprise intj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone híndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art àcú'ònò a- 3PP- agp- cu'o plant v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv cè, cé NEG neg yúutònò, i- AGR3- agv- uto rise v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone yìmátànà i- AGR3- agv- mata give_birth v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone á'á! they saw how they sowed was not like how it was coming out and bearing fruit samoh001.126 378.495 379.600 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone híndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone yìmátà i- AGR3- agv- mata give_birth v -LHL -RLS -vtone gẽ̂i gẽ́i much adv they saw it bore much fruit coalescence samoh001.127 380.393 382.954 Mohammadu ánà ánà when conj híndànà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone yìmátà i- AGR3- agv- mata give_birth v -LHL -RLS -vtone gẽ́i, gẽ́i much adv háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj dáidái dáidái correctness adv vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop when they saw it bore much fruit, they said OK it's great why hinndene? Mohammadu has a tendency to nasalise his daidai's. Musa didn't think it was good Cicipu. samoh001.128 383.188 388.505 Mohammadu ùkwárí, ù- NC7- nc- kwárí next_year n mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n mè'éesù ma- AGR4- agv- 'eesu again v -LHL -RLS -vtone gítànà, gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj áhùɗò a- 3PP- agp- huɗo sweep v -HL -IRR -vtone kàhìilì... *kàhìilì... *** *** ácù'ò a- 3PP- agp- cu'o plant v -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n gẽ̂i gẽ́i much adv next year water came back again they cleared a field to sow many things a- before ahuɗu is a hesitation samoh001.129 389.246 393.536 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone cú'ò, cu'o plant v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj dègèléenì dègèlée then conj -ni -NMLZ -nom ví v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ùcíyó ù- NC7- nc- tiyo get v subsistence... *subsistence... *** *** agriculture... *agriculture... *** *** they sowed, OK it was then they started with getting subsistence agriculture samoh001.130 393.913 395.733 Mohammadu víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone léenì lêe there loc -ni -NMLZ -nom ví v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop à... *à... *** *** tìhwáarà ti- 1PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ùcíyó ù- NC7- nc- tiyo get v you see there with it we started getting What is the a- here? Does this mean started 'acquiring things'? samoh001.131 396.214 399.594 Mohammadu sá'à sá'à time n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem báyán... *báyán... *** *** lêe lêe there loc kúmá, kùmà more quant 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art hwáarànà hwaara start v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùcíyó ù- NC7- nc- tiyo get v 'commercial'... *'commercial'... *** *** that time after that the place started getting commercial No ag- prefix on hwaara samoh001.132 400.192 402.831 Mohammadu ánà ánà when conj àhwáarànà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ìrímpàanì, ì- NC3- nc- rímpàanì this_thing n ùyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v ìtímà ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n then they started this thing doing farming samoh001.133 403.506 407.277 Mohammadu tún... *tún... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìtímà ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n ǹ ǹ and conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yímpà, ì- AGR3- ag- mpà this dem yűuráa i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v íyàaká íyàaká limit n long ago when they did farming with only this thing of eating tun, iyaka are Hausa for 'long ago' and 'limit' samoh001.134 408.174 412.607 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone híndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj tò tò OK intj âi âi assent intj nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone áyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ìtímà ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n ǹ ǹ and conj àtèemàkí a- 3PP- agp- teemaka help v -i -DEP -vaff ìdábbóbí... *ìdábbóbí... *** *** yíivè ì- AGR3- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro vésì vésì too adv they thought kai! OK let them farm to help their animals too temeki 'help', dabba 'animal' are Hausa samoh001.135 413.088 416.429 Mohammadu túndà túndà since conj ìdábbóbí... *ìdábbóbí... *** *** yíivè ì- AGR3- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro yìɗà i- AGR3- agv- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n káràa, kà- NC1- nc- raa eating n -L -COMPL -ntone sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj òyóo a- 3PP- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone kádábá kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n because their animals didn't have food unless they went to the bush Ayuba translated this as 'sharp things'... àcé - seems to be short for yìɗà cé... samoh001.136 416.819 422.331 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone ítúmà ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n gẽ́i gẽ́i much adv sée sée unless conj ákàisìlànû, a- 3PP- agp- kaisa divide v -HL -IRR -vtone -nu -RES -res -il- -PLAC- -plac- kùyápù, kù- AGR9- ag- yápù two num ácàa a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -HL -IRR -vtone ìdábbóbí... *ìdábbóbí... *** *** yíllè ì- AGR3- ag- llè that dem yítò ì- AGR3- ag- tò one numadj when they did a lot of farming they divided (their food) into two to give the animals one of those [portions] yille yitoo agrees with iri yuu ra and not animals samoh001.137 422.331 425.308 Mohammadu yímpà ì- AGR3- ag- mpà this dem yítò ì- AGR3- ag- tò one numadj ádùwà, a- 3PP- agp- duwa put v -HL -IRR -vtone éré éré 3PP.PRO pro râa raa eating n ǹ ǹ and conj kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n kíivè kà- AGR1- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro this one they would keep they ate themselves samoh001.138 425.971 429.728 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyìndà ù- NC7- nc- inda see v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ínì, 'ínì like_that adv ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yìhwáarà i- AGR3- agv- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v áukì... *áukì... *** *** hwáarà hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v aúkì... *aúkì... *** *** they started thinking like that things started doing auki started doing auki auki is Hausa, a bit like albarka apparently. Could it be 'happening' (auku)? samoh001.139 430.001 432.679 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgwáanùkwà, ù- NC7- nc- gwaanukwa understand v háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'ɔ́pɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìtímà ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n they started understanding, they started farming samoh001.140 433.225 436.202 Mohammadu ànáhà a- 3PP- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhúná ù- NC7- nc- huna kill v wi̋inámà wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yi̋kádábá, i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n àdóonù a- 3PP- agp- doonu sit_down v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj they stopped killing of bush meat, they lived in one place samoh001.141 437.060 440.011 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ánà ánà when conj àdóonùnà a- 3PP- agp- doonu sit_down v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj kùmà, kùmà more quant háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone gítù gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone gítànà gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone when they lived in one place, they went and came back When I went to the mountain on Sunday having climbed down on Saturday I was asked whether I had gitu gitana'd. samoh001.142 440.570 446.433 Mohammadu àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìkámàatànà i- AGR3- agv- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ká'à, ká'à now adv húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kúngìyà... *kúngìyà... *** *** kúngìyà... *kúngìyà... *** *** vi̋'ínà vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- 'ínà some quant vi̋itímà vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n they said OK, now they should do communal labour of (some?) farming What is the viina here? samoh001.143 447.395 448.695 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone rìbánà rì- NC3- nc- bánà communal_work n they started doing communal work samoh001.144 449.709 453.739 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj ácìyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone kákkàhíilí..., *kákkàhíilí... *** *** áyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kàhíilí kà- NC1- nc- híilí field n képénêu kà- AGR1- ag- pénêu large adj then they would get a big field, they would do large fields kàkkàhíilí is a large field, nc1 - why long /k/? samoh001.145 454.051 458.133 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàhíilí kà- NC1- nc- híilí field n képénêu, kà- AGR1- ag- pénêu large adj sée sée unless conj ácìyò, a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n ácù'ò a- 3PP- agp- cu'o plant v -HL -IRR -vtone gẽ̂i gẽ́i much adv when they did large fields they would get things, seeds they would sow lots Is this object fronting of 'iri'? samoh001.146 458.809 460.538 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj òcú'ònò, a- 3PP- agp- cu'o plant v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone íbùhíbùhù... *íbùhíbùhù... *** *** when they sowed they did many sacks samoh001.147 460.629 463.164 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj àwáarìkà... *àwáarìkà... *** *** bàakín... *bàakín... *** *** bùhú *bùhú *** *** nnà, CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art húuwìinà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- wiina sell v -HL -IRR -vtone then they allocated to the limit the many sacks, they would sell ware is Hausa for 'allocate'. The -ka seems to be an alternative to the usual -kwa suffix found on Hausa loans. Does this mean they filled up the sacks to the top? samoh001.148 463.983 467.350 Mohammadu áyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ánhẃaní... *ánhẃaní... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj ícìnjì ì- NC3- nc- cìnjì money n yíllè, ì- AGR3- ag- llè that dem úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone wi̋itángì wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n they would do benefit with that money doing of clothes amfani = benefit in Hausa doing of clothes = buying I think note list intonation on wiitangi tone on icinji samoh001.149 468.000 475.475 Mohammadu 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc átìlà a- 3PP- agp- tila buy v -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yűukúmbà i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- kumba climb v sá'à sá'à time n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem àhwáarà ǹjàkíi, sée átìlà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹjàkí m̀- NC5- nc- jàkíi donkey n ǹ ǹ and conj ìdɔ̂, ì- NC3- nc- dɔ̂ horse n gwáanùkwà? gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone back then they would buy things of climbing that time they started donkeys then they bought donkeys and horses, you understand? samoh001.150 475.514 476.000 Stuart ǹgwáanùkwà m- 1PS- agp- gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone I understand samoh001.151 476.099 480.961 Mohammadu yâuwáa..., *yâuwáa... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj àtílà a- 3PP- agp- tila buy v -LHL -RLS -vtone ídɔ̂, ì- NC3- nc- dɔ̂ horse n tò tò OK intj ìdɔ̂ ì- NC3- nc- dɔ̂ horse n yíllè ì- AGR3- ag- llè that dem yí ì- AGR3- ag- ì COP cop húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kűukúmbà kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- kumba climb v ǹ ǹ and conj àdúkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone musãya... *musãya... *** *** fine, when they bought horses OK it was those horses that they were climbing when they went to the exchange Note how the nasalisation has spread through the Hausa loanword Musaya. samoh001.152 480.961 483.961 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n a̋ a̋ LOC prep kánà..., *kánà... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj àdúkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìdá'ũ̀ ì- NC3- nc- dá'ũ̀ guineacorn n they went to place of the 'Kanoites', when they went with guineacorn aKana = Kano people tone on "a Kana" samoh001.153 483.961 487.227 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj òyó a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone útà'ànà ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -na -VENT -vent -L -COMPL -ntone másàráa..., *másàráa... *** *** sée sée unless conj ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìdá'ũ̀ ì- NC3- nc- dá'ũ̀ guineacorn n ákàbànà a- 3PP- agp- kaba take v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone másàráa... *másàráa... *** *** when they were wanting maize, they would go with g.corn they would bring back maize samoh001.154 488.306 491.205 Mohammadu àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàsúwáncí... *kàsúwáncí... *** *** vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop víllè, vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v wűkákáasùwà wű- ká- AGR7.GENC1- aggen- nc- káasùwà market n they started that market, doing of market samoh001.155 491.998 496.210 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj ánà ánà when conj àgwáanùkwànà a- 3PP- agp- gwaanukwa understand v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì, 'ínì like_that adv 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc câa... *câa... *** *** háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgwáanùkwà ù- NC7- nc- gwaanukwa understand v OK when they understood like that, they started to understand What is caa.. here? samoh001.156 496.470 499.460 Mohammadu ìtùràwá... *ìtùràwá... *** *** yáyùwà i- AGR3- agv- aya come v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj 'ínà 'ínà some quant kàwáyù... *kàwáyù... *** *** kɔ́... *kɔ́... *** *** kɔ́mbɔ̃̀ kà- AGR1- ag- mbɔ̃̀ another adj kùmà kùmà more quant the white people came to them with some knowledge kawayu = seni, ganiwa. yayuwa re = sika kawo musu. wayuwa (HLH) Reuben = he came (with stuff) for Reuben What is the kɔ? yáyùwà - confused here samoh001.157 499.954 501.462 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro tò tò OK intj ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìtímà ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n they said to them OK when they do farming samoh001.158 501.940 504.280 Mohammadu átàarùkwà a- 3PP- agp- taarukwa gather v -HL -IRR -vtone ìtímà ì- NC3- nc- túmà farming n yíivè ì- AGR3- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro gẽ́i gẽ́i much adv sée sée unless conj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone átìlà a- 3PP- agp- tila buy v -HL -IRR -vtone they should gather their crops much that they (presum. white man) can buy itima means crops here rather than farming samoh001.159 504.940 507.800 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ínì, 'ínì like_that adv àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtáarùkwà ù- NC7- nc- taarukwa gather v OK they started doing like that, they started gathering samoh001.160 507.820 508.920 Mohammadu àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kàaɗáa... *kàaɗáa... *** *** they started with cotton kad'aa is Hausa samoh001.161 509.760 515.820 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàaɗàa..., *kàaɗàa... *** *** kèrèzẽ̂u, kà- NC1- nc- rèzẽ̂u thread n ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kèrèzẽ̂u kà- NC1- nc- rèzẽ̂u thread n gẽ́i, gẽ́i much adv sée sée unless conj átàarùkwà a- 3PP- agp- taarukwa gather v -HL -IRR -vtone kè kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj when they did a lot of cotton, they gathered it in one place samoh001.162 516.140 519.299 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone mà'áuní..., *mà'áuní... *** *** à'áunà... *à'áunà... *** *** kàyã́a ka- AGR1- agv- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùné'ĩ̀ ù- NC7- nc- né'ĩ̀ load n dàidái dáidái correctness adv when they did measurement, they measured it (the cotton) did the correct weight kayãa is anaphoric agreement with the cotton. au is Hausa apparently, ma'auni is a small one. Is this au a verb which has been nominalised with the ni suffix? samoh001.163 519.539 524.940 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kè, kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep company... *company... *** *** a̋ a̋ LOC prep kwá'à kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n kűuyã́a kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v wi̋itángì, wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n sée sée unless conj áwìinànà a- 3PP- agp- wiina sell v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone they would go with it, there to the company, to the house of doing clothing, they would sell Why -na on wiinana? samoh001.164 524.940 528.240 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj àwíinànà, a- 3PP- agp- wiina sell v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj hâyùwá a- 3PP- agp- aya come v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj ìtángì ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art húuyũ̀u a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yũu put v -HL -IRR -vtone when they sold, they (the company) brought them (the cotton growers) the clothes they would wear su kawo musu kayan da za su sa it seems to be the cotton growers would take the cotton to the company, and then the company would bring back clothes to the cotton growers for them to wear samoh001.165 528.970 532.680 Mohammadu kàmá kàmá like conj ìzénì, ì- NC3- nc- zénì cloth n ǹtíttégù ǹ- NC5- nc- ttégù shirt n ìyáadì ì- NC3- nc- yáadì cloth n nìní, nìní with_what ? kàkíngí kà- NC1- nc- kíngí part n kíivè kà- AGR1- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro like wraps, shirts, yards and what-not, and the rest sauransu use of 'what' yini in non-question. nìnîi = ìn yìní samoh001.166 532.910 533.940 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj háyùwá a- 3PP- agp- aya come v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ɗôo ɗôo here loc they (the company) brought them here Does the 're' refer to the people? By analogy with samoh001.164 it would. háyùwá samoh001.167 534.610 538.210 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj ánà ánà when conj àgwáanùkwànà a- 3PP- agp- gwaanukwa understand v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì, 'ínì like_that adv cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n tíivè tì- AGR6- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj OK when they understood like that, one of them said kai! samoh001.168 538.320 540.350 Mohammadu ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ùkámàatànà u- 3PS- agp- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone ú'ùngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone the things it is supposed let him go out check tones on these, because it is unclear if he is actually following them, or if this is still what he plans to do. likewise next ref samoh001.169 540.790 542.940 Mohammadu údɔ̀nɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- dɔnɔ follow v -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro wíndà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art àsíyã̂anà a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc to follow them and see what they were doing there wíndà (subjunctive) - but not sure how to distinguish this from realis in Toolbox yet samoh001.170 542.940 545.940 Mohammadu ánà ánà when conj ù'úngònò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂, 'ũ̂ there loc wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone wíndà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art àsíyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v when he went out, he went there, he saw what they were doing samoh001.171 545.940 546.790 Mohammadu wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɗôo ɗôo here loc he came back here haya haya seems to be shortened to ha haya. I guess the first is grammatical and the second is lexical samoh001.172 546.800 549.960 Mohammadu ùdámùwà u- 3PS- agp- dama tell v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro áyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n kàzá, kàzá particularly adv áyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wi̋idá'ũ̀ wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- dá'ũ̀ guineacorn n he told them they should do such-and-such work, they should do work of g.corn kazaa is Hausa for 'such-and-such' samoh001.173 550.330 552.770 Mohammadu áyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wőogínó, wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- à- NC2- nc- gínó peanut n sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj ácìyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone màyá'à mà- NC4- nc- yá'à fat n they should do the work of groundnuts so that they could get oil samoh001.174 553.530 555.430 Mohammadu ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wi̋idá'ũ̀ wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- dá'ũ̀ guineacorn n kúmá kùmà more quant sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj áràa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -HL -IRR -vtone work of g.corn so that they could eat samoh001.175 556.190 558.800 Mohammadu ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n masaara... *masaara... *** *** kúmá kùmà more quant áwìinà a- 3PP- agp- wiina sell v -HL -IRR -vtone índì... *índì... *** *** kúmá kùmà more quant áràa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -HL -IRR -vtone work of maize to sell then and then they would eat indi is Cicipu, not Hausa. indi? samoh001.176 559.390 563.190 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj áayà à- NC2- nc- áyà bean n áràa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -HL -IRR -vtone kúmá, kùmà more quant àmáa àmá but conj áayà à- NC2- nc- áyà bean n nì ǹ and conj yã̂a yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì PRO ncpro gẽ̂i gẽ́i much adv vúukɔ̀tɔ̀ v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- kɔtɔ finish v -HL -IRR -vtone hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì PRO ncpro cé cé NEG neg úràa ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v -L -COMPL -ntone and beans they would eat too, but beans if you did a lot of them you wouldn't finish them eating Object-fronting of aaya. No -na suffix - is this because it is irrealis? samoh001.177 563.940 566.200 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n wúugùyà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ ù- NC7- nc- ɔ́tɔ̀ moon n yápù yápù two num úràa ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v -L -COMPL -ntone áayà à- NC2- nc- áyà bean n OK you see someone couldn't do two months eating beans I think this means they couldn't survive on just beans for two months samoh001.178 566.610 571.010 Mohammadu àmáa àmá but conj ìdá'ũ̀ ì- NC3- nc- dá'ũ̀ guineacorn n sée sée unless conj zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n yã̂a yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone káasá, kà- NC1- nc- ásá year n vúuràa, v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- raa eat v -HL -IRR -vtone gwáanùkwà? gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone yâuwáa...... *yâuwáa...... *** *** but guineacorn someone spends the whole year, eating, you understand? fine! samoh001.179 571.270 573.800 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj ánà ánà when conj àyã̂anà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kúmà, kùmà more quant háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone gítù gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone gítànà gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone OK when they did like that, they came back Perhaps this is when the 'advisor' comes back again after he has given his advice. samoh001.180 574.880 581.630 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò, tò OK intj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìkámàatànà i- AGR3- agv- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ká'à, ká'à now adv túndà túndà since conj éllè éllè that_one pro zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'úunì, 'ũ̂ there loc -ni -NMLZ -nom ùwáyèkànà... *ùwáyèkànà... *** *** they said OK, the things are supposed now we see him one person he went there, he had knowledge Hausa waye samoh001.181 581.940 583.850 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj ùkámàatà u- 3PS- agp- kamataa supposed v -LHL -RLS -vtone ú'ùngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone úgìtù u- 3PS- agp- gitu go_back v -HL -IRR -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep úrée ù- NC7- nc- ré town n OK he should go back to a town I don't think this is necessary the same town he went to before samoh001.182 584.630 588.070 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj ùgítù u- 3PS- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep úrée ù- NC7- nc- ré town n sée sée unless conj údòonù u- 3PS- agp- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep úrée, ù- NC7- nc- ré town n 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep kàbìrnì... *kàbìrnì... *** *** when he goes back to the town, he should stay in the town, there in the city birni = Hausa for 'town' samoh001.183 588.680 592.470 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɗôo ɗôo here loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep kádábá, kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n sée sée unless conj úkàbà u- 3PS- agp- kaba take v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò, CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj údùkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj èví éví 3PS.PRO pro 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc when he came here to the bush, he should take one person, he should go with him there - presumably a variant of in, meaning 'if' The Hausa is in ya zo nan ìn at start is actually ùn, and nìiví = ìn plus èví samoh001.184 593.100 594.050 Mohammadu úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone mákárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n he would do school samoh001.185 594.560 598.190 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj dègèléenì dègèlée then conj -ni -NMLZ -nom ví v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop àhwáarànà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgwáanùkwà, ù- NC7- nc- gwaanukwa understand v àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtílànà u- 3PS- agp- tila buy v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kèeké kèeké bicycle n OK from there its is they started understanding, they started buying in bikes utilana wi - directional? samoh001.186 598.940 600.250 Mohammadu tún... *tún... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj àkùmbí a- 3PP- agp- kumba climb v -i -DEP -vaff kèeké kèeké bicycle n á'áǃ á'á surprise intj back then when they were seen climbing bicycle a'a! tun suna hawan keke tun na coalesces to long n nakumbi seems to be some kind of evidential (see fieldnote) it may be s.t. like 'when (they saw) them riding bike', this is how I remember Musa and James telling me. samoh001.187 600.310 601.800 Mohammadu húukùmbà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- kumba climb v -HL -IRR -vtone kèeké kèeké bicycle n tèné? tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question how would they climb bicycle? samoh001.188 601.800 606.950 Mohammadu ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n kùnáa kù- NC9- nc- náa leg n kùyápù, kù- AGR9- ag- yápù two num àmáa àmá but conj zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj sée sée unless conj ùkúmbà u- 3PS- agp- kumba climb v -LHL -RLS -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj here is a thing (with) two legs (i.e. wheels) but one person has to climb, they said OK samoh001.189 607.430 609.840 Mohammadu tún... *tún... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj àkúmbà a- 3PP- agp- kumba climb v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj àwàanànú a- 3PP- agp- waana twirl v -nu -RES -res -i -DEP -vaff ǹ ǹ and conj kúcínó, kù- NC9- nc- cínó back n óyùwò a- 3PP- agp- yuwo fall v -HL -IRR -vtone back then when they climbed twirling around backwards, they would fell i.e. they operated the pedals backwards, they didn't know how to ride it wana is Hausa = yuwwo in Cicipu proper. wanukwa is another possibility note contrast with akumbi in 186 tone on awaananu? Had àwáanánú originally samoh001.190 610.570 612.410 Mohammadu áwàanà a- 3PP- agp- waana twirl v -HL -IRR -vtone óyùwò a- 3PP- agp- yuwo fall v -HL -IRR -vtone hárì hár until conj òcíyò a- 3PP- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone sá'à sá'à luck n they twirled around they fell until they got lucky ciyo or tiyo both acceptable samoh001.191 613.290 616.070 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj àkúmbà, a- 3PP- agp- kumba climb v -LHL -RLS -vtone húuyùwò a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yuwo fall v -HL -IRR -vtone cé, cé NEG neg sée sée unless conj ámìikè... *ámìikè... *** *** when they climbed, they wouldn't fall just straight ahead amiike is Hausa. A more proper Cicipu variant is amiika (note the vowel harmonisation is in the reverse direction to usual here). emiike was not accepted. samoh001.192 616.560 619.760 Mohammadu àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyìndà ù- NC7- nc- inda see v -L -COMPL -ntone kèeké, kèeké bicycle n àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj they started understanding the bike they started they started they started kai! samoh001.193 620.300 623.420 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kèeké kèeké bicycle n máa máa also part hànúǃ hànú where question kèeké kèeké bicycle n sìhùnàhúnà si- HAB- asp- huna kill v huna kill v ù'úsũ̀ ù- NC7- nc- 'úsũ̀ power n they said bicycle inaa! the bike is sapping strength (lit. killing power) hànú is like Hausa ina! here because they didn't have the strength in their upper legs to ride it. samoh001.194 624.110 627.000 Mohammadu ádùwà a- 3PP- agp- duwa put v -HL -IRR -vtone kèeké kèeké bicycle n gítù gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìrímpàaní ì- NC3- nc- rímpàanì this_thing n áràkúmí à- NC2- nc- ràkúmí camel n they kept the bike (i.e. didn't use it) they went back to this thing camels strange tone pattern on camels - is there a hidden a preposition i.e. 'to camels'? samoh001.195 627.770 633.680 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj ǹjàkíi, m̀- NC5- nc- jàkíi donkey n ǹ ǹ and conj ìnáa, ì- NC3- nc- náa cow n ǹ ǹ and conj kàkíngí kà- NC1- nc- kíngí part n kíivè kà- AGR1- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro gó gó TOP part àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hűukábà ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- kaba take v wi̋itángì wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n and donkeys and cows and the(ir) rest, animals of carrying of things samoh001.196 633.900 637.120 Mohammadu víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone màjàkíi mà- NC4- nc- jàkíi donkey n nì ǹ and conj yã́a yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìdá'ũ̀, ì- NC3- nc- dá'ũ̀ guineacorn n mí m- AGR5- ag- ì PRO ncpro mè m- AGR5- ag- ì COP cop múukàbùwà m- AGR5- agv- u- FUT- tns- kaba take v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone ìdá'ũ̀ ì- NC3- nc- dá'ũ̀ guineacorn n you see the donkey if you (sg) do guineacorn, they are the ones who will carry for (you) guineacorn You could also have 'mi me nna muu kabuwa'. How can we tell the singular (nc4) was not meant here? kàbìyà - why /i/ and not /u/? samoh001.197 637.500 642.500 Mohammadu wâyùwá u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro a̋ a̋ LOC prep kwá'à kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n dúwà, duwa put v -LHL -RLS -vtone àràkúmí, à- NC2- nc- ràkúmí camel n dòorí dòorí formerly adv àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úhyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- hyãa say v -L -COMPL -ntone it will take for you to the house, camels formerly they started saying note person agreement with the donkey (waya), seemingly established as topic. progression from gender to person agreement, and continues on further samoh001.198 642.500 646.500 Mohammadu ń ń if conj ǹ ǹ and conj àkábànà a- 3PP- agp- kaba take v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone àràkúmí à- NC2- nc- ràkúmí camel n àdúkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj hé hà- AGR2- ag- ì PRO ncpro when they took camels they went with them note high tone on hee samoh001.199 646.660 653.220 Mohammadu àsìhùnàhúnà a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- huna kill v huna kill v cíníyáa, tì- NC6- nc- níyáa farm n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone gàrá... *gàrá... *** *** ágìtù a- 3PP- agp- gitu go_back v -HL -IRR -vtone àràkúmí, à- NC2- nc- ràkúmí camel n ágìtànà a- 3PP- agp- gita snap v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone ńjàkíi m̀- NC5- nc- jàkíi donkey n they were destroying the farm they said it would be better to return the camels and come back to donkeys gara is Hausa - 'it would be better to' Why high prefix on injakii? Is it because it is 'come back TO donkeys'? samoh001.200 654.060 655.880 Mohammadu áyã̀awà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro lóodì... *lóodì... *** *** ù'ísánúuní ù- NC7- nc- 'isanu stand v -ni -NMLZ -nom they (people) would do for them (donkeys) load standing not really benefactive! In contrast to the camels the donkeys can be loaded standing? note re used instead of mi (and in contrast to camels, which was just introduced in order to provide a foil for the donkeys - they are not as topical as the donkeys). Confirmed with MM this is good Cicipu donkeys person agreement persistent samoh001.201 655.880 658.880 Mohammadu bayan... *bayan... *** *** àkɔ́tɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- kɔtɔ finish v -LHL -RLS -vtone lóodì..., *lóodì... *** *** víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj ákàbà a- 3PP- agp- kaba take v -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro after they finished loading, you see they (people) took them (donkeys) baya is Hausa for 'after' Ayuba initially said re for donkeys was fine, but later on he said Moh had made a mistake, and that he made a mistake in accepting it. Musa was happy with 're' for donkeys samoh001.202 659.600 664.280 Mohammadu tò, tò OK intj àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì, 'ínì like_that adv ánà ánà when conj àhwáarànà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgwáanùkwà, ù- NC7- nc- gwaanukwa understand v háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj kâiǃ kâi excl intj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìkámàatànà i- AGR3- agv- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone OK they started like that when they started understanding they said OK kai! it is supposed samoh001.203 664.720 670.680 Mohammadu nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone ágìtànà, a- 3PP- agp- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone ákòllò a- 3PP- agp- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art ràyúwà... *ràyúwà... *** *** vi̋irí vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yónò, yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj let them come back and look how life of things is, you understand? Musa had problems understanding what Mohammed was saying here. samoh001.204 671.460 676.540 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj báyá... *báyá... *** *** 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kúmá, kùmà more quant sée sée unless conj ńcàa m- 1PS- agp- caa give v -HL -IRR -vtone vù, vù 2PS.SG pro àkwái òkóo there_exists pres wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art OK and after that I should give you, there are some baya is Hausa for 'after' samoh001.205 676.780 684.300 Mohammadu ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art àkámànà a- 3PP- agp- kama be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a, ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone kàmá kàmá like conj ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wűríbánà wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- rì- NC3- nc- bánà communal_work n ǹ ǹ and conj ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n kùngìyà... *kùngìyà... *** *** things they were doing like collective work, and union work unuu uribanaa is simply collective work I think, whereas kungiya (hausa) implies some kind of longer commitment. note double article on iri samoh001.206 685.120 688.700 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wa̋azá wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- à- NC2- nc- zá person n yápù, yápù two num gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj and work of two people, you understand? samoh001.207 689.100 694.360 Mohammadu tò, tò OK intj ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wa̋azá wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- à- NC2- nc- zá person n yápù, yápù two num wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art àlíbànà a- 3PP- agp- laba lack v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkáisáaní, ù- NC7- nc- kaisa divide v -ni -NMLZ -nom gwáanùkwà? gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone OK, work of two people, which they divide into shares, you understand? aikin da ba su raba ba The liba here seems to mean Hausa 'raba' 'divide' rather than 'lack'. Unless the two words are related? samoh001.208 695.480 700.400 Mohammadu sá'à sá'à time n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wűríbánà wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- rì- NC3- nc- bánà communal_work n wa̋azá wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- à- NC2- nc- zá person n kùpílù, kù- NC9- nc- pílù many n wí wù- AGR7- ag- ì PRO ncpro wì wù- AGR7- ag- ì COP cop ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wűríbánà wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- rì- NC3- nc- bánà communal_work n that time collective work of many people, that was collective work samoh001.209 701.000 704.180 Mohammadu wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art nì ǹ and conj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wùyúu wu- AGR7- agv- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone tà'à ta'a want v -L -L -INF -vtone ùgágàrà... *ùgágàrà... *** *** vù vù 2PS.SG pro sée sée unless conj 'ɔ́mɔ̀nɔ̀ 'ɔmɔ call v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ázá à- NC2- nc- zá person n you see the place wanted to defeat you away unless you called people to you gagara is Hausa for 'impossible, out of control', Cicipu would be lawa wuna? samoh001.210 704.620 709.800 Mohammadu átèemèkè a- 3PP- agp- teemaka help v -HL -IRR -vtone vù, vù 2PS.SG pro áyã̀awà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n lêe, lêe there loc gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj to help you, to do for you work there you understand? samoh001.211 710.460 713.360 Mohammadu yâuwáa... *yâuwáa... *** *** báyá... *báyá... *** *** lêe lêe there loc kùmà, kùmà more quant háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àgítù a- 3PP- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone hyã̀a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj fine! after that they went back and said kai! Is the low tone on hyaan because it is part of a clause with the auxiliary 'gitu'? samoh001.212 713.700 716.380 Mohammadu ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìkámàatànà i- AGR3- agv- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone túndà túndà since conj àyúu a- 3PP- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yã̀a yãa do v -L -INF -vtone ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wűríbánà wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- rì- NC3- nc- bánà communal_work n it is supposed since they are doing work of collective àyíi yàan is also Ok samoh001.213 716.620 718.740 Mohammadu ée... *ée... *** *** ùkámàatà u- 3PS- agp- kamataa supposed v -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj ágàmà a- 3PP- agp- gama meet v -HL -IRR -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n yápù yápù two num yápù yápù two num it is supposed they come together people two-by-two ee is the same as see apparently samoh001.214 720.060 721.100 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àgámà a- 3PP- agp- gama meet v -LHL -RLS -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n yápù yápù two num they came together two people samoh001.215 721.960 726.500 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj ákàbànà a- 3PP- agp- kaba take v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj dègè dègè from prep 'ínà 'ínà some quant ùré, ù- NC7- nc- ré town n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àgámìlànû a- 3PP- agp- gamanu mix v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- ǹ ǹ and conj émpè, émpè this pro ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone áyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtò wù- AGR7- ag- tò one numadj they would bring one person from another town they would come together with him they would go and do work in one place àgámìlànû was original transcription??? samoh001.216 727.240 729.000 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj òcíyù a- 3PP- agp- ciyu collect v -LHL -RLS -vtone írí, ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n (sée) sée unless conj ákàisà a- 3PP- agp- kaisa divide v -HL -IRR -vtone when they got things, they would divide the 'see' could be inserted here, but is not in the recording there is downstep between cii and rii in nociirii, which betrays the lost syllables nòcíiríi samoh001.217 729.560 730.940 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj òcíyù a- 3PP- agp- ciyu collect v -LHL -RLS -vtone írí, ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n ákàisà a- 3PP- agp- kaisa divide v -HL -IRR -vtone when they got things, they would divide samoh001.218 731.260 733.000 Mohammadu ánà ánà when conj àhwáarànà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùzṹwá ù- NC7- nc- zũwa roast v àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj when they started roasting they said kai! samoh001.219 733.180 735.020 Mohammadu nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone ákàisà a- 3PP- agp- kaisa divide v -HL -IRR -vtone sáa sáa or conj yàanú yàanú who question 'ɔ̀pɔ́ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LH -IMP -vtone kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro let them share every one take (for) himself samoh001.220 735.420 737.320 Mohammadu sáa sáa or conj yàanú yàanú who question úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ùnú, ù- NC7- nc- nú work n ùráasà u- 3PS- agp- raasa serve v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro everyone doing work he served himself i.e. him and his children samoh001.221 737.900 740.240 Mohammadu sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv víndànà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n àkwái òkóo there_exists pres kà'ázzìkì... *kà'ázzìkì... *** *** so you have seen some people there is wealth wealth = mòcíyò mè in Cicipu samoh001.222 741.020 742.440 Mohammadu 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n kúmá kùmà more quant káyà ka- AGR1- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg bè'ĩ́ bè'ĩ̂ until v? some people it (wealth) had not come yet long distance anaphoric agreement on kaya with wealth. samoh001.223 743.340 745.460 Mohammadu 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n òkóo òkóo there_exists pres múu, mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n báa báa there_is_no neg múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl some people there are children, some people there are no children samoh001.224 746.560 749.080 Mohammadu 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n àkwái òkóo there_exists pres ícìnjì, ì- NC3- nc- cìnjì money n 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n báa báa there_is_no neg yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro some people there is money, other people don't have it samoh001.225 749.680 753.920 Mohammadu 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n àkwái òkóo there_exists pres ìnáa, ì- NC3- nc- náa cow n 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n báa báa there_is_no neg yì, ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj gwáanùkwà? gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone some people there are cows, other people don't have them, you see? you understand? samoh001.226 753.940 754.520 Stuart ǹgwáanùkwà m- 1PS- agp- gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone I understand samoh001.227 754.600 756.720 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj báyá... *báyá... *** *** 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàdáa kà- NC1- nc- dáa word n OK after that they talked Markus said akwai haya viyapu here - a good example of neutral agreement (as is the fact that people will use vi- for the numbers from 11 onwards, even when you are just talking about numbers and not anything that is to be counted) samoh001.228 756.760 762.080 Mohammadu ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìkámàatànà, i- AGR3- agv- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone yìní yìní what question hwáarùwànà, hwaaru happen v -wa -ANTIC -antic -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkáisà ù- NC7- nc- kaisa divide v kàdáa kà- NC1- nc- dáa word n ká'àdíinì... *ká'àdíinì... *** *** the things that were supposed to happen they started dividing word of religion hwaaruwana = faru in Hausa 'happen'. It is not 'started' àdíinì is Hausa for religion I think this means they split into different religions samoh001.229 762.840 765.560 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìkámàatànà i- AGR3- agv- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone híndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone they said kai! they should let them see samoh001.230 766.080 769.200 Mohammadu ágwàdà, a- 3PP- agp- gwada measure v -HL -IRR -vtone émpè émpè this pro úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone tìkɔ́gɔ́ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Islam n let them show, he would do Islam samoh001.231 770.140 772.840 Mohammadu émpè émpè this pro úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone tìkɔ́gɔ́, tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Islam n émpè émpè this pro úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg he he did Islam, he he didn't samoh001.232 772.860 773.720 Stuart tò tò OK intj OK samoh001.233 773.740 777.760 Mohammadu émpè émpè this pro úsɔ̀ɔ u- 3PS- agp- sɔɔ drink v -HL -IRR -vtone móyóo, mà- NC4- nc- yóo beer n úyùwò, u- 3PS- agp- yuwo fall v -HL -IRR -vtone émpè émpè this pro úsɔ̀ɔ u- 3PS- agp- sɔɔ drink v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg úyùwò u- 3PS- agp- yuwo fall v -HL -IRR -vtone he he would drink beer (until) he fell, he he wouldn't drink beer (until) he fell samoh001.234 778.460 781.400 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj mòyóo mà- NC4- nc- yóo beer n méllè mà- AGR4- ag- llè that dem ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n 'étẽ́i 'étẽ́i fine adj yìcé ì- AGR3- ag- cé NEG neg they said kai! that beer is not a good thing samoh001.235 782.060 782.980 Mohammadu nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone ánàhà a- 3PP- agp- naha leave v -HL -IRR -vtone móyóo mà- NC4- nc- yóo beer n let's leave beer a good example of grammatical and lexical naha samoh001.236 783.760 787.040 Mohammadu àmáa àmá but conj 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n náhà, naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínà 'ínà some quant àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n náhà naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé, cé NEG neg hál hár until conj ká'à ká'à now adv àkwái òkóo there_exists pres 'írì 'írì kind n but some people left (it), other people didn't, even now it's like that samoh001.237 787.800 792.500 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art yã̂anà, yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kàbárá, kà- NC1- nc- bárá old_man n ǹ ǹ and conj ɔ̀sɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- sɔɔ drink v -LHL -RLS -vtone móyóo, mà- NC4- nc- yóo beer n húugùyà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg ùnáhà ù- NC7- nc- naha leave v OK you see someone who is and elder, when they drink beer they can't give it up samoh001.238 793.020 796.020 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj gő gó TOP part ǹ ǹ and conj òkôo, a- 3PP- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj àmáa àmá but conj óttù òtù 1PP.PRO pro víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone tìnáhà ti- 1PP- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone untl they died, OK but us (i.e. Muslims) you see we left (it) sòo gó see or soo apparently (is go a prefix/topic clitic?). Why is it low-tone though? samoh001.239 796.620 799.000 Mohammadu tìɗà ti- 1PP- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg úsɔ̀ɔ, ù- NC7- nc- sɔɔ drink v -L -COMPL -ntone gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj we don't have drinking you understand? Note contraction of /ɗ/ to /ʔ/ samoh001.240 799.000 799.720 Stuart ò'íi ò'íi yes intj yes samoh001.241 799.800 803.760 Mohammadu yâuwáa..., *yâuwáa... *** *** sá'à sá'à time n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem kùmà, kùmà more quant ánà ánà when conj háyànà a- 3PP- agp- aya come v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv ǹ ǹ and conj ɔ̀sɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- sɔɔ drink v -LHL -RLS -vtone mòyóo mà- NC4- nc- yóo beer n mánà mà- AGR4- ag- nà ART art kâiǃ kâi excl intj fine, that time when they came like that, when they drank the beer kai! moyo does not have long vowel here samoh001.242 803.960 805.220 Mohammadu híndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìyúu i- AGR3- agv- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yã̀a yãa do v -L -INF -vtone cé cé NEG neg they saw things weren't doing (they saw that it wasn't the best for them) There's a lot of contraction here samoh001.243 805.700 806.640 Mohammadu háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùnáhà ù- NC7- nc- naha leave v they started stopping (drinking local beer) samoh001.244 807.900 810.860 Mohammadu ànáhà a- 3PP- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone úsɔ̀ɔ ù- NC7- nc- sɔɔ drink v -L -COMPL -ntone wűmóyóo, wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- yóo beer n ɔ̀'ɔ́pɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùsɔ́ɔ ù- NC7- nc- sɔɔ drink v wűgógóró wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- gógóró liquor n they stopped drinking beer, they started drinking liquor gogoro is Hausa samoh001.245 811.840 813.800 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj ká'à ká'à now adv gógóró gógóró liquor n ɗàn... *ɗàn... *** *** láhànì... *láhànì... *** *** OK now liquor is wrong d'an lahani is Hausa samoh001.246 814.800 816.420 Mohammadu túndà túndà since conj vìsìhùnàhúnà vi- AGR8- agv- si- HAB- asp- huna kill v huna kill v ihùuhùu... *ihùuhùu... *** *** we see it is destroying lungs the vi here is gogoro - anaphoric gender agreement samoh001.247 817.440 819.440 Mohammadu sá'à sá'à time n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres ùyṹu ù- NC7- nc- yũu cause v ɗàn... *ɗàn... *** *** kànúmà... *kànúmà... *** *** that time here it is causing a relapsing fever ɗan kanoma is Hausa for a relapsing fever (Bargery) uyũu is the gerund. There may be a wu- agreement prefix before ɗan, but it's hard to hear. samoh001.248 820.540 823.200 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc mòhĩ́'ĩ̀ mà- NC4- nc- hĩ́'ĩ̀ blood n méevì m- AGR4- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro múucìyò ma- AGR4- agv- u- FUT- tns- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg wali... *wali... *** *** OK you see there his blood won't get circulation wali is Hausa samoh001.249 823.860 826.600 Mohammadu àmáa àmá but conj ánà ánà when conj àdámùwà a- 3PP- agp- dama tell v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ánàhá a- 3PP- agp- naha leave v -HL -IRR -vtone ùsɔ́ɔ ù- NC7- nc- sɔɔ drink v gógóró gógóró liquor n but when they told them they should stop drinking liquor Tone on ánàhá (original)? samoh001.250 826.780 830.160 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj ùsɔ́ɔ u- 3PS- agp- sɔɔ drink v -LHL -RLS -vtone wűtáabà, wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- tì- NC6- nc- ábà tobacco n sée sée unless conj áhyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj sáa sáa or conj yìní yìní what question yúuyã̀a i- AGR3- agv- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg and taking of tobacco they said kai! everything will not do. is this something like 'well one of these things might be OK, but you can't make us give up everything'? samoh001.251 830.840 835.780 Mohammadu ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres hínà hínà TOP part gógóró gógóró liquor n àkwái òkóo there_exists pres láhànì... *láhànì... *** *** gẽ̂i, gẽ́i much adv cùutá... *cùutá... *** *** vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop báa báa there_is_no neg vìɗénêu vì- AGR8- ag- ɗénêu small adj cé cé NEG neg here it is as for liquor it is very wrong, it's not a small sin Note double negative samoh001.252 836.480 839.620 Mohammadu táabà tì- NC6- nc- ábà tobacco n cùutá... *cùutá... *** *** vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop bâa báa there_is_no neg vìɗénêu vì- AGR8- ag- ɗénêu small adj cé, cé NEG neg túndà túndà since conj vúuhùnà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- huna kill v -HL -IRR -vtone húnà huna kill v zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n tobacco is not a small sin, because it will kill a person notice nc8 agreement with tobacco, whereas sometimes it has nc6 (see later I think) samoh001.253 840.000 846.740 Mohammadu vìsìvɔ̀tɔ̀vɔ́tɔ̀ vi- AGR8- agv- si- HAB- asp- vɔtɔ close_gap v vɔtɔ close_gap v hùuhúu..., *hùuhúu... *** *** túndà túndà since conj cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n tűhùuhùu... *tűhùuhùu... *** *** vi̋zzá vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìyónò i- AGR3- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n a̋ a̋ LOC prep kóocì kù- NC9- nc- ócì hole n kűhùuhùu... *kűhùuhùu... *** *** it closes up the lungs, because in the lungs of a person the things the things that are in at holes of the lungs samoh001.254 846.820 850.120 Mohammadu vínà vì- AGR8- ag- nà ART art mɔ̀ccɔ̀kɔ́, mà- NC4- nc- ccɔ̀kɔ́ bag n mánà mà- AGR4- ag- nà ART art mòyónò ma- AGR4- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ti̋ihùuhùu... *ti̋ihùuhùu... *** *** vi̋zzá vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n like 200, which is in the middle of the lungs of people mocoko is 200 What is the vina here for? samoh001.255 850.120 853.120 Mohammadu mɔ̀ccɔ́kɔ́ mà- NC4- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n ɗérí *ɗérí *** *** bíi... *bíi... *** *** vì, v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop ń ń if conj hámsìn... *hámsìn... *** *** A 'bag' is 200, and 50 i.e. there are many holes. A mocoko is actually 200 naira in the market. hamsin is Hausa for 50,ɗari = 100, bii = biyu = 2 samoh001.256 853.800 856.120 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone ń ń if conj hínà hínà TOP part ɗèrí... *ɗèrí... *** *** bíi... *bíi... *** *** vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop ǹ ǹ and conj hàmsín... *hàmsín... *** *** wì wù- AGR7- ag- ì COP cop OK you see it's 250 in haka duka d'ari biyu ne da hamsin ne Tones on 100 and 50 are varied why wi? samoh001.257 856.120 860.520 Mohammadu hwáarà hwáarà first num ùsɔ́ɔ ù- NC7- nc- sɔɔ drink v táabà, tì- NC6- nc- ábà tobacco n ǹ ǹ and conj hùuhùu... *hùuhùu... *** *** hwáarà hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùvɔ́tɔ̀ ù- NC7- nc- vɔtɔ close_gap v sée sée unless conj ùcérù, ù- NC7- nc- cérù coughing n víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj (if) you start taking tobacco, when the lungs start closing there'll be coughing, you see? He said nùnù for hùuhùu - why? samoh001.258 860.800 863.840 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj ǹ ǹ and conj ùhwáarà u- 3PS- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùcérù, ù- NC7- nc- cérù coughing n húudèɗè a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- deɗe stay_long v -HL -IRR -vtone cé, cé NEG neg sée sée unless conj áhyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone ùkôo u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone OK when he starts coughing it will not be long before they say he died Impersonal 3PP on huu what is ahyaan doing? ba za'a dad'e ba se ya mutu samoh001.259 864.240 871.040 Mohammadu víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone éllè éllè that_one pro ùkôo, u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone sánàdíyà... *sánàdíyà... *** *** vi̋táabà, vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- tì- NC6- nc- ábà tobacco n é éví 3PS.PRO pro 'índè 'índè there loc kúmá, kùmà more quant wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkôo, u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj gógóró gógóró liquor n you see he died because of tobacco, that other one he died too because of liquor e'inde is going back in the discourse to the one we were talking about before. Note contrast between elle and e'inde sanadiya ('cause' in Hausa) was translated mahwaari samoh001.260 871.280 873.360 Mohammadu víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone àmáa àmá but conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art àɗà a- 3PP- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg úsɔ̀ɔ ù- NC7- nc- sɔɔ drink v -L -COMPL -ntone you see the people who don't drink samoh001.261 873.520 877.280 Mohammadu sée sée unless conj gő gó TOP part ń ń if conj ǹ ǹ and conj àɓótò, a- 3PP- agp- ɓoto ill v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kúngwá kúngwá God n yã́a yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone íyàaká íyàaká limit n víivè v- AGR8- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro ókòo, a- 3PP- agp- koo die v -HL -IRR -vtone víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone if they are ill, when God does their limit, they die, you see sòo gó samoh001.262 877.480 879.000 Mohammadu àmáa àmá but conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n héllè hà- AGR2- ag- llè that dem báa báa there_is_no neg lóokàcí lóokàcí time n but those people there's not much time samoh001.263 879.520 884.160 Mohammadu sá'à sá'à time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art ìɓócì ì- NC3- nc- ɓócì illness n yì'úngònò, i- AGR3- agv- 'ungo rise v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj ókòo, a- 3PP- agp- koo die v -HL -IRR -vtone gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj yâuwáa... *yâuwáa... *** *** when the illness rises up, then they die, you understand? fine cf 'flares up' in English samoh001.264 884.400 886.720 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj ká'à ká'à now adv yìní yìní what question yìkámàatànà i- AGR3- agv- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone tí'èsènù? ti- 1PP- agp- 'esenu add v -HL -IRR -vtone OK now what should we add? samoh001.265 887.720 891.680 Mohammadu tí'èsènù ti- 1PP- agp- 'esenu add v -HL -IRR -vtone kàdáa kà- NC1- nc- dáa word n áhistory... *áhistory... *** *** nà nà FOC part let's add a word of history the mixed number agreement on kadaa a history led to a very long and probably fruitless discussion about the assoc construction the na is the same as vi according to Ayuba. Could it be focus? samoh001.266 892.120 893.360 Mohammadu tí'èsènù ti- 1PP- agp- 'esenu add v -HL -IRR -vtone vímbɔ̃̀ vì- AGR8- ag- mbɔ̃̀ another adj let's add some (history) note vi neutral agreement (or does history count as a borrowed word?) samoh001.267 893.420 895.100 Stuart tò tò OK intj tí'èsènù ti- 1PP- agp- 'esenu add v -HL -IRR -vtone OK let's add samoh001.268 895.280 901.720 Mohammadu yâuwáa..., *yâuwáa... *** *** tò tò OK intj ká'à ká'à now adv vínà vì- AGR8- ag- nà ART art túuyã̀a, ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone túuyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ànhwáaní... *ànhwáaní... *** *** tsukanin... *tsukanin... *** *** vôo vô 1PS.POSS ppro ǹ ǹ and conj ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro fine OK now what we'll do, we'll make a deal between you and me amfani is Hausa for benefit. 'tsukanin' is Hausa for between Look at voo and ivɔ - Mohammed's vowels are higher than the average Cicipu speaker - influence of Hausa? kakkaci kóvôo nìvɔ́ɔ would be the Cicipu for 'between you and me' note also that the first pronoun is possessive, but not the second -semantically the scope of the posession is over both though. samoh001.269 902.760 908.200 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone àmù, àmù 1PS.PRO pro ùkwã́a ù- NC7- nc- kwã́a skin n wùrúmónò wù- AGR7- ag- rùmó dark adj wì, wù- AGR7- ag- ì COP cop àmáa àmá but conj ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro ùkwã́a ù- NC7- nc- kwã́a skin n wùsílánà wù- AGR7- ag- sílá red adj OK you see I am black skin, but you are red skin samoh001.270 908.600 912.680 Mohammadu tò, tò OK intj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art túuyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone lázàrì... *lázàrì... *** *** ká'à ká'à now adv ví v- AGR8- ag- ì PRO ncpro vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop nnà, CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art á'áǃ á'á surprise intj OK these are the things we will study now, a'a! nazari is Hausa for study vi vi nna - what does this mean here? samoh001.271 912.760 915.880 Mohammadu lápà lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone àmù àmù 1PS.PRO pro vésì vésì too adv dòolé... *dòolé... *** *** ńyã̀a m- 1PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone màmmákì..., *màmmákì... *** *** míndà m- 1PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro you know I too must did surprise, I saw you dole is Hausa for must mammaki is Hausa for awe samoh001.272 916.680 920.120 Mohammadu túndà túndà since conj ǹɗà m- 1PS- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg tùnàní, tùnàní thinking n sáa sáa or conj mùyíndà... *mùyíndà... *** *** vù vù 2PS.SG pro mà *mà *** *** a̋ a̋ LOC prep kàdùníyà kà- NC1- nc- dùníyà world n because I didn't think whether I would see you in the world what is ma? Funny tone pattern on muyinda... samoh001.273 920.480 922.320 Mohammadu àmáa àmá but conj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúngwá kúngwá God n yũ̂u yũu cause v -LHL -RLS -vtone míndà m- 1PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro but you see God appointed that I see you míndà - pretty sure there is a subtle difference between subjunctive and past tense in intonation, compare last line samoh001.274 922.680 924.560 Mohammadu kùmà kùmà more quant váyà v- 2PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone íkòyò i- 2PP- agp- koyo learn v -HL -IRR -vtone cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n and you (sg) came so you (pl) could learn Cicipu ka zo ku koyi Acipanci samoh001.275 924.960 930.320 Mohammadu kùmà kùmà more quant túugòonù ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- goonu help v -HL -IRR -vtone vù, vù 2PS.SG pro ùkóyó, ù- NC7- nc- koyo learn v íggùyà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n sòsái sòsâi indeed adv sòsái sòsâi indeed adv and we will help you learn, learning, so that you know Cicipu very well iguya long g? samoh001.276 930.520 932.440 Mohammadu tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art kúngwá kúngwá God n téemàkànà teemaka help v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro how God has helped us samoh001.277 932.620 934.040 Mohammadu hár hár until conj tídùkwà ti- 1PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone gidan... *gidan... *** *** rediyo... *rediyo... *** *** until we go to the radio place, the house of the radio. gidan rediyo - Hausa for 'house of the radio' samoh001.278 935.181 937.287 Mohammadu kwá'à kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n kűrèdìyò..., *kűrèdìyò... *** *** 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art àsìyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v kèttépì kà- NC1- nc- ttépì conversation n the place they are doing talk samoh001.279 938.015 943.280 Mohammadu tíyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kàmá, kàmá like conj sánárúwà... *sánárúwà... *** *** hìndéenì híndè like_this adv -ni -NMLZ -nom vi̋'ínà vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- 'ínà some quant ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n we'll do like announcements, like that of some things hindeeni vi ina iri seems to be an assoc construction tone on hinde is L H - what does this mean? sanarwa = announcement in Hausa samoh001.280 943.400 948.160 Mohammadu sáa sáa or conj kùmà, kùmà more quant tíkàbànà ti- 1PP- agp- kaba take v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone kwá'à kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n kűrèdìyò... *kűrèdìyò... *** *** vâayà v- 2PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone íyã̀awá i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro pâa, pâa here loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep kádábá kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n or we will take the radio house you will come and do for us here in the bush tones on vaaya iyaanwa very strange - Mohammed often seems to have a H tone at the end of his irrealis pattern samoh001.281 948.360 954.880 Mohammadu sáashè... *sáashè... *** *** rediyo... *rediyo... *** *** ví v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n íyàaká, íyàaká limit n gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj Department of Radio Cicipu that's that, you understand? saashe is Hausa for dept samoh001.282 954.935 955.460 Stuart tòǃ tò OK intj OK samoh001.283 955.480 959.480 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj léenì lêe there loc -ni -NMLZ -nom víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone túugùyà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone kűuyã́a, kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n lêe lêe there loc sòsái sòsâi indeed adv báa báa there_is_no neg tìkɔ́gɔ́ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Hausa_language n OK there you see we will be able to carry on, Cicipu there a lot, no Hausa samoh001.284 959.920 962.200 Mohammadu víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone túuhwàarà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- hwaara start v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kànàbáyì kà- NC1- nc- nàbáyì news n ki̋iɗáa ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n yíttù ì- AGR3- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro you see we will start with stories of our land samoh001.285 962.200 966.240 Mohammadu túndà túndà since conj gó gó TOP part ìɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n yíttù ì- AGR3- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro ká'à, ká'à now adv ìɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì COP cop cé cé NEG neg yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone rìgímà..., *rìgímà... *** *** báa báa there_is_no neg rìgímà... *rìgímà... *** *** because our land now it is not a land in which there is quarrelling, there is no quarreling rigima is Hausa samoh001.286 966.840 968.960 Mohammadu àmáa àmá but conj ń ń if conj síyáasà... *síyáasà... *** *** yáanà yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone òkóo òkóo there_exists pres kádámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n but when politics arrives there is word samoh001.287 969.360 972.280 Mohammadu àsìyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v rìgímà... *rìgímà... *** *** àmáa àmá but conj kúngwá kúngwá God n sìlápìlà si- HAB- asp- lapila prepare v they are doing quarrelling but God fixes I think Mohammed is crediting God for preventing any serious problems Compare 'do' in this utterance with 'arrive' in the previous one - nasal contrast. samoh001.288 973.040 976.920 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj víndà, v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv túugùyà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone kùkérí kùkérí trying n OK you see like that we will be able to do well za mu iya yin kookeri samoh001.289 977.880 981.640 Mohammadu tí'ìsànù, ti- 1PP- agp- 'isanu stand v -HL -IRR -vtone tílàpà ti- 1PP- agp- lapa know v -HL -IRR -vtone túndà túndà since conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìkámàatànà i- AGR3- agv- kamataa supposed v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone we will stand, we will know because the things are supposed samoh001.290 982.040 983.120 Mohammadu tú'ɔ̀pɔ̀nù ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- 'ɔpɔ hold v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone we will take(?) samoh001.291 983.560 988.120 Mohammadu tò tò OK intj cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n tímpà tì- AGR6- ag- mpà this dem tí t- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art túu'ɔ̀pɔ̀nù ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- 'ɔpɔ hold v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone wì wù- AGR7- ag- ì COP cop sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj ǹ ǹ and conj títìyò ti- 1PP- agp- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone cí... *cí... *** *** gàbà... *gàbà... *** *** víttù vì- AGR8- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro OK it is this Cicipu which we will take so that we will get our continuing, why wi?? - what does this mean? note neutral agreement on 'ci gaba' 'ci gaba' = Hausa for continue samoh001.292 988.440 991.960 Mohammadu tícìyònò ti- 1PP- agp- tiyo get v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone ùráa ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v núcéelìmè..., *núcéelìmè... *** *** gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj we would get continuing, you understand? Why nu- and not wu-? samoh001.293 991.970 992.520 Stuart ǹgwáanùkwà m- 1PS- agp- gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone I understand At this point someone on a motorbike arrives and stays for a while samoh001.294 992.520 1001.680 Mohammadu yâuwá..., *yâuwá... *** *** bàyán... *bàyán... *** *** 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kùmà, kùmà more quant túugìtù ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- gitu go_back v -HL -IRR -vtone gìtànà, gita go_back v -na -PFV -asp -L -L -L -INF -vtone tíyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ìrímpàanì, ì- NC3- nc- rímpàanì this_thing n gwáanùkwà gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóo? kóo or conj fine, and after that, we we will come back again, we will do this thing, you understand? samoh001.295 1002.560 1008.040 Mohammadu túugìtànà, ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone tíyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kádáa kà- NC1- nc- dáa word n ka̋kànàbáyì ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- nàbáyì news n let's come back, let's do word of history samoh001.296 1008.640 1013.680 Mohammadu ǹ ǹ and conj kúmá kùmà more quant rùuká, rùuká chatting n tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art túuyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone rùuká rùuká chatting n kùyéyé kù- NC9- nc- yéyé together n ǹ ǹ and conj ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro and conversation how we will do conversation together with you samoh001.297 1013.680 1015.840 Mohammadu ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro nèttèpí..., *nèttèpí... *** *** ámú àmù 1PS.PRO pro ń ń if conj ǹdàmùwá m- 1PS- agp- dama tell v -wa -APPL -appl vù vù 2PS.SG pro you and talking, me I say to you check meaning and tones still to be finished ../audio/samoh001_file02.mp3 audio/x-wav