sagb001 sagb001.001 4.420 4.930 Mohammed kàbárá? kà- bárá NC1- old_man nc- n old man? sagb001.002 5.070 5.450 Garkuwa hm? hm? sagb001.003 5.680 8.750 Mohammed váa yìní àsìhyã́a kúrúm kàbàná vésì? what did you say they mean by 'kurum', bring all? vaa = waa (wei), but 2PS sagb001.004 8.990 9.530 Garkuwa ò'íi yes sagb001.005 9.540 10.770 Mohammed yínà àsìhyã́a tèné? how do they say it? sagb001.006 10.790 11.990 Garkuwa yínà àsìhyã́a kúrúm what they call kurum sagb001.007 12.000 12.520 Mohammed kúrúm? kurum? sagb001.008 12.520 13.830 Garkuwa ée, hùɗònó kúrúm yes, clear all away sagb001.009 14.580 15.580 Garkuwa kàbàná vésì bring all sagb001.010 15.560 15.960 Mohammed tò OK sagb001.011 15.960 16.780 Garkuwa tìkúlà tìlêe that's Tikula i.e. kurum is Tikula sagb001.012 16.780 17.860 Mohammed tìkúlà tìlêe? kúrúm that's Tikula? 'kurum' sagb001.013 17.300 18.900 Garkuwa óo, kàbàná kúrúm yes, bring all sagb001.014 18.680 19.640 Mohammed OK... OK sagb001.015 19.720 21.420 Garkuwa kàbàná kúrúm bring all sagb001.016 21.940 23.760 Garkuwa sáa hínà hùɗònó kúrúm or clear all sagb001.017 25.060 26.440 Garkuwa hùɗònó kúrúm clear all sagb001.018 27.240 29.120 Mohammed tò, àn yílá yí'ìrìmpàanì? OK, what's the name of this? he was pointing to his face at the time hàn àhúlá in Tirisino sagb001.019 28.960 30.280 Dauda kàhúskà face Dauda? sagb001.020 30.780 31.540 Mohammed kàhúskà face sagb001.021 31.660 32.520 Garkuwa màríidà rat, k.o. rat with stripes on back sagb001.022 32.500 33.160 Mohammed màríidà rat sagb001.023 33.420 34.360 Garkuwa màríidà rat sagb001.024 34.600 39.600 Garkuwa ǹ tìtá'à tídàmà váɗí, sée tíhyã̀a màríidà máyà 'yũ̂ if we want to talk about a Vaɗi, then we say a Mariida has come In Tirisino this is 'un sagb001.025 40.280 41.920 Garkuwa tìtá'à tídàmà váɗì we want to speak about a Vaɗi sagb001.026 41.320 42.920 Mohammed ìɗáná ce̋, bàa ìɗáná ce̋ not marks, not marks MY took some persuading that the ce was really extra-high tone. It seems it can also be simply high in this position (but low not acceptable). sagb001.027 42.280 43.880 Garkuwa àzá híiɗànà people of marks àzíiɗànà sagb001.028 43.640 44.920 Mohammed ìɗáná ce̋ kàhúskà gàbáɗáyá scars are not the whole face sagb001.029 44.920 45.640 Garkuwa ě? eh? sagb001.030 45.520 46.480 Mohammed kàhuśkà face sagb001.031 46.560 47.520 Mohammed kàhuśkà face sagb001.032 47.880 49.240 Garkuwa kàhuśkà? face? sagb001.033 48.560 49.520 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.034 49.520 50.600 Mohammed kàɓàa yúlá yì? it doesn't have a name? sagb001.035 51.200 52.280 Garkuwa kàhuśkà? face? sagb001.036 51.800 52.680 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.037 52.880 55.160 Garkuwa á'à ǹlápà gó íssà'à ówósì no, I know you wash eyes sagb001.038 54.960 56.120 Mohammed òwóosì eyes sagb001.039 55.960 56.800 Garkuwa òwóosì eyes sagb001.040 57.000 58.200 Garkuwa íssà'à ówóosì I wash eyes sagb001.041 58.440 61.120 Garkuwa ǹnápà íssà'à ówóosì I know you wash eyes 'you know' or 'I know'? sagb001.042 61.760 62.480 Mohammed tò OK sagb001.043 62.480 65.440 Garkuwa ǹ tìtá'à tídàmà váɗì sée tíhyã̀a màríidà if we want to speak about a Vaɗi then we say Mariida sagb001.044 65.400 66.480 Garkuwa mòkóndònò it is fitting i.e. the word is appropriate interesting use of gender agreement - here Garkuwa seems to be referring to the word, rather than the referent. sagb001.045 66.600 67.600 Garkuwa màríidà sagb001.046 68.120 69.600 Garkuwa tò, ùyôo nìɗáná OK, he has scars sagb001.047 70.100 72.100 Garkuwa zzá víiɗànà tìsìhyã́a màríidà someone with scars we call Mariida sagb001.048 72.500 73.480 Garkuwa ka... ji...? you heard Hausa sagb001.049 73.540 75.100 Mohammed tò ìrímpà OK this thing sagb001.050 74.280 75.060 Garkuwa ka... ji...? you heard Hausa sagb001.051 75.140 76.200 Mohammed kàzáakì pá? what about lion? pá is Tikula for hwá sagb001.052 76.220 77.820 Mohammed kàzáakì kàɓàa yúlá ǹ cìcípù? Does 'lion' have a name in Cicipu? sagb001.053 78.740 80.700 Garkuwa tò, á'à OK, no sagb001.054 80.780 81.540 Mohammed kàɓàa cé yúlá? it doesn't have a name sagb001.055 81.380 84.800 Garkuwa á'à, kàzáakì kàɓàa cé yúlá, cìcípù no, lion doesn't have a name, Cicipu sagb001.056 86.740 89.040 Mohammed ìrímpà kàɓáuná bàa yúlá ǹ cìcípù? this thing buffalo doesn't have a name in Cicipu? sagb001.057 90.080 92.880 Garkuwa tò ám gó ǹnápà kàɓáuná kánà sáa 'yũ̂ OK me I know the buffalo even then i.e. ever since he was young this has been the word sagb001.058 101.020 106.660 Mohammed tò, ìrímpàanì táabà, nì zzá cú'ònò táabà tímpàanì OK, this thing tobacco, if someone smokes this tobacco sagb001.059 106.600 107.360 Garkuwa e? yes? sagb001.060 107.340 109.440 Mohammed táabà, tínà àsìyã́a pâa tobacco, what they do here he was gesturing to his mouth at the time sagb001.061 109.640 111.640 Mohammed hán yúulá yì ǹ cìciṕù? what's it's name in Cicipu? sagb001.062 111.740 113.000 Garkuwa táabà? tobacco? sagb001.063 112.360 113.160 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.064 112.940 113.780 Dauda tí tè lêe that's it Dauda? sagb001.065 113.940 114.840 Dauda kàmá? like? Dauda? sagb001.066 115.240 117.860 Mohammed táabà, táabà, táabà ǹ tìtúréncí tì âi tobacco, tobacco, tobacco is English ai! heard clear /e/ in turenci here from MY sagb001.067 118.000 118.520 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.068 118.520 119.660 Mohammed táabà tùréncí vì tobacco is English sagb001.069 120.340 121.040 Garkuwa táabà? tobacco? sagb001.070 120.880 121.400 Mohammed ée yes sagb001.071 121.260 122.360 Garkuwa tìkɔ́gɔ́ tì it's Hausa sagb001.072 122.860 123.860 Mohammed tò ǹ cìcípù pá? Ok what about in Cicipu? sagb001.073 124.160 125.460 Garkuwa ǹ cìciṕù tì it's Cicipu sagb001.074 132.820 135.400 Garkuwa ìɗó vésì yúu gòonùn cé all you will not help me there were a number of other people from Garkuwa's village here listening sagb001.075 136.200 138.500 Garkuwa yàaní vì líbànà ùgúyáaní wűcícípù? who lacks ability in Cicipu? sagb001.076 137.800 139.200 Mohammed àzámpà àlápà yìní? what do these ones know? i.e. they don't know anything sagb001.077 139.660 140.860 Mohammed àlápà yìní? what do they know? sagb001.078 142.760 144.140 Garkuwa àlápà mànàǃ of course they know! sagb001.079 143.920 144.580 Mohammed e?ǃ eh? sagb001.080 144.480 146.620 Garkuwa yàaní vì lábànà ùnápáaní wúcìcìpù? who lacks knowledge of Cicipu? this is very condensed...but MY and MoMu insisted this is what was said sagb001.081 147.460 149.240 Garkuwa cìcípù sáa yàanú nápà tì Cicipu each one knows it He means everyone present sagb001.082 149.260 150.940 Garkuwa sée gò ǹ wéewè údàmà he's just refusing to speak sai dai in ya ƙi faɗi the agreement marker w- shows saa yaanu is referential here. sagb001.083 152.240 154.440 Mohammed lápà àkwái kalmomi... ǹ kùpílù you know there are many words sagb001.084 154.220 155.400 Garkuwa mm... mmm sagb001.085 154.780 157.480 Dauda ássà háwàarì hàsílánà hè, ássà háwàarì they are red spice leaves, spice leaves MoMu told me that Dauda once heard a Risino saying this - I think it's in one of MoMa's texts on tobacco sagb001.086 157.220 158.620 Mohammed ássà ahwaari? ahwaari leaves? MoMu obviously didn't know this word sagb001.087 158.140 159.280 Dauda háwàarì of spice sagb001.088 158.740 160.100 Mohammed háwàarì of spice at this point there are various mumblings, maybe Dauda explaining how he heard the word from a Risino? sagb001.089 175.860 180.620 Mohammed tò ká'à kàbárá sáa ɓàa kánà kànàbáyì kánà vúugùyà ùɗán dámúwà tù? OK now old man whether you have any particular story you can tell us? sagb001.090 182.080 184.320 Garkuwa ká'à, kànàbáyì kóttù káacìpù now, news of us Acipu sagb001.091 183.940 184.980 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.092 185.820 188.500 Garkuwa tò, kàyáa íivè sṹ? OK it reached their [place]? i.e. land of bature the 'land' seems to be understood. iive not yiive, so seems there is ag2 agreement - MY confirmed 'hiive' would be fine in Tirisino. sagb001.093 188.600 189.300 Mohammed kúuyàa it will reach sagb001.094 189.560 190.160 Garkuwa eh? eh? sagb001.095 189.900 190.560 Mohammed kàyáa it reached sagb001.096 190.780 192.120 Garkuwa kàyáa? it reached? sagb001.097 191.360 192.100 Mohammed hmm hmm sagb001.098 192.580 197.500 Mohammed é ùdɔ́nnɔ̀ sàssálà wáayà ùdɔ́nnɔ̀ ùkóllò ìɗáa yínà 'yúunì yes he followed the background then he followed, he considered the land there i.e. before he came to Nigeria. They're talking about me, SM sassala Hausa for 'traces/background'? sagb001.099 197.840 199.060 Mohammed kí kè wáyànà pâa that's why he came here sagb001.100 199.160 200.900 Mohammed wáayà wíndà ǹ màhṹu then he saw it for real sagb001.101 201.740 203.160 Garkuwa ótú àzá hámàkũ̀u hè pâa here we are people of the mountain sagb001.102 203.100 203.620 Mohammed hm? hm? sagb001.103 203.820 205.160 Garkuwa oti yôo pâa a̋ màkũ̀u we are here at the mountain sagb001.104 204.680 205.540 Mohammed mm mm sagb001.105 205.540 206.100 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.106 205.960 206.820 Mohammed m̀-hḿ m-hm sagb001.107 207.440 208.940 Garkuwa nnápà òtù àcípù hè you know we are Acipu sagb001.108 208.940 210.300 Garkuwa tìyôo a̋ màkũ̀u we are at the mountain sagb001.109 210.660 214.280 Garkuwa tò ká'à, cìcípù tùkúsù cé, tìkɔ́gɔ́ tù'úsà OK now, Cicipu is not remaining, Hausa has taken sagb001.110 214.560 216.140 Garkuwa ɔ̀kɔ́gɔ́ à'úsà tù mùu Hausas have taken from us our children sagb001.111 216.920 217.560 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.112 218.180 219.500 Garkuwa ɔ̀kɔ́gɔ́ à'úsà tù mùu Hausas have taken from us our children sagb001.113 219.980 221.700 Garkuwa àɓàa cé úyã̀a cìciṕù they don't know Cicipu sagb001.114 222.800 225.580 Garkuwa tò, ìndúu íɗò yáayà íkòyùkò cìcípù kuma OK, here you(pl.) are you've come to teach Cicipu sagb001.115 225.520 226.020 Stuart mm mm sagb001.116 225.620 226.240 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.117 226.240 226.660 Stuart mm mm sagb001.118 227.800 230.740 Garkuwa tò, tò kúngwá yã̀a íràasà tù OK, OK may God make you (pl) serve us sagb001.119 231.660 232.920 Garkuwa kúngwá yã̀a ígùyà may God make you (pl.) able sagb001.120 232.780 233.440 Stuart mm mm sagb001.121 232.960 234.100 Garkuwa íràasà tù to serve us sagb001.122 234.380 234.840 Stuart mm mm sagb001.123 234.860 237.700 Garkuwa múu mìttù kúmá nnà òyónò ɔ̋ ɔ̀kɔ̀gɔ̀, ágùyà and our children who are among the Hausas, let them be able sagb001.124 238.280 239.040 Garkuwa cìcípù Cicipu sagb001.125 239.080 242.740 Garkuwa tò mínà mòyónò ɔ̋ ɔ̀kɔ̀gɔ̀, àɓàa cé kóyùkó yé cícípù OK those [children] that are among the Hausas, they are not taught Cicipu sagb001.126 242.780 243.820 Garkuwa bèllé ágùyà far less can they learn balle sù iya sagb001.127 244.440 244.880 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.128 244.940 245.680 Stuart mm mm sagb001.129 245.760 248.580 Garkuwa ízzìnì ìɗò yáayà ìkábà cìciṕù múu mìttù if you (pl.) come and learn Cicipu, our children izni is Hausa for 'permission' MY gave me ìdón gó or ín gó as alternatives sagb001.130 248.660 250.360 Garkuwa ássà hóttù àgúyà cé our grandchildren can't sagb001.131 250.480 251.540 Garkuwa tékè vì it's in vain banza ne sagb001.132 252.060 252.500 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.133 252.420 252.920 Stuart mm mm sagb001.134 252.900 255.700 Garkuwa àɓàa cé údàmùwà múu míttù ǹ cìcípù they don't speak to our children in Cicipu sagb001.135 256.140 256.760 Stuart m-hm m-hm sagb001.136 256.579 258.880 Garkuwa àɓàa cé útèpùwè mùu ǹ cìcípù they don't talk to their children in Cicipu sagb001.137 258.760 259.339 Stuart m-hm m-hm sagb001.138 259.540 261.420 Garkuwa vésì zzá nnà ùyónò a̋ ɔ̀kɔ̀gɔ̀ every person who is with the Hausas sagb001.139 261.680 264.760 Garkuwa ùɓàa cé útà'à wúukòyùkò múu cìcípù he doesn't want to teach the children Cicipu sagb001.140 265.020 265.420 Garkuwa tò OK sagb001.141 265.960 269.400 Garkuwa otu ká'à kwáakúnà tùkôonò cìciṕù tùkɔ́tɔ̀ us now the day we die Cicipu is finished sagb001.142 269.460 270.000 Stuart mm mm sagb001.143 270.400 270.800 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.144 270.780 271.300 Stuart mm mm sagb001.145 271.300 273.160 Garkuwa tò, 'ínì dàidái vì sṹ? OK, that's right? sagb001.146 273.120 273.800 Stuart m̀-hḿ m-hm sagb001.147 274.000 276.320 Garkuwa tò víndà, ótú tìtá'à cé 'ínì OK you see, us we don't want that sagb001.148 277.160 281.320 Garkuwa tò ánà àgúyànà cé cìcípù, túudàmà cé kɔ́gɔ́ OK when they don't know Cicipu, we can't speak about the Hausa sagb001.149 281.400 282.100 Stuart m-hm m-hm sagb001.150 282.060 282.440 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.151 282.580 283.100 Stuart ò'í yes sagb001.152 283.020 285.320 Garkuwa tò dá hínà ǹ tìkúdɔ̀ OK when we meet sagb001.153 285.860 288.060 Garkuwa ǹ tìtá'à tíyùwwò kèrêe if we want to switch language sagb001.154 288.280 291.160 Garkuwa sée tídàmà ǹ cìcípù kkɔ́gɔ́ nápà cé when we speak in Cicipu the Hausa doesn't know sagb001.155 291.200 291.980 Stuart m-hm m-hm sagb001.156 292.180 297.120 Garkuwa tò, ká'à ànáhà cìcípù, ɔ̀'ɔ́pɔ̀ tìkɔ́gɔ́ tìtò OK now they've left Cicipu, they've taken one Hausa sagb001.157 297.820 300.360 Garkuwa tò, vúuyùwwò kèrêe tèné? OK, how will you switch language? sagb001.158 300.880 301.980 Garkuwa vúuyùwwò kèrêe? you'll switch language? sagb001.159 302.960 303.420 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.160 303.800 305.640 Mohammed kèrêe kòyúwwò cé language doesn't switch sagb001.161 304.100 305.420 Garkuwa vúuyùwwò cé kèrêe you won't switch language sagb001.162 306.620 308.820 Garkuwa e? bâa dáamá... yúwwò kèrêe e? there's no opportunity to switch language sagb001.163 311.680 314.480 Garkuwa múu míttù ká'à, òdóowùsù kàtĩ́i kíivè our children now, they are causing themselves to disappear doowu is the root (or is it doowo?), dooho in Tirisino sagb001.164 315.260 320.800 Garkuwa víndà àsìtá'á cìdámí sɔ́bɔ̀ nì yôo a̋ kàdáadà níttɔ̀ váavù cípù you see they need talking [i.e. about someone] because if you go to court with your neighbour a Cipu sagb001.165 321.120 322.860 Garkuwa víndà mòní múu rìi you see water will eat him 3PS object seems to be only reflected in the vowel change sagb001.166 322.860 324.440 Garkuwa sée vúyùwwì ǹ cìcípù unless you turn to him in Cicipu i.e. vuyuwwo vi iyyuwwo not acceptable for the Tikula subjunctive. iyuwwo is for the plural though. sagb001.167 325.460 326.800 Garkuwa vúyùwwì ǹ cìcípù you turn to him in Cicipu sagb001.168 326.820 327.480 Garkuwa ɗáanà my friend waani Cicipu word sagb001.169 327.600 328.660 Garkuwa tíyã̀a kàzá let's do this particular thing sagb001.170 329.040 330.200 Garkuwa kàzá wûutùwò tù this can save us [lit. cause us to get out] haka yà fitar da mu sagb001.171 331.360 334.140 Garkuwa tò, ànáhànù tì ɗùmbúmǃ OK, they left the language completely ɗùngúm in Hausa, MoMu hears ɗùngúm too, I don't. sagb001.172 335.100 337.300 Garkuwa cìcípù tìtò, tìkɔ́gɔ̀ tì tìnínnîi one language, it is just Hausa G uses cicipu to mean either Cicipu or 'language' in general. sagb001.173 337.640 339.360 Garkuwa tò ùdámá zzá ǹ tìkɔ́gɔ́? Can one speak about someone in Hausa? â faɗi mutum da Hausa? don't understand tone patterns here on udama zza. No other person is acceptable, but doesn't seem to be gerund either... sagb001.174 340.340 342.020 Garkuwa úudàmà cé zzá ǹ tìkɔ́gɔ́ one can't speak about someone in Hausa ba za a faɗi wani da Hausa would be huudama in Tirisino sagb001.175 341.800 342.700 Stuart hm hm sagb001.176 342.900 350.680 Garkuwa e? tò víndà ń dà àyã̂a cìcípù, ǹ ìláɗì yì, sée íhyã̀a ttɔ́ váavù kàrkàtá lêe 'ùngó tísìmà e? OK you see if they did Cicipu, quickly, then you tell your neighbour 'swerve there, get up let's run' kàrkàtá means 'swerve' in Hausa. ttɔ is singular, plural is ɔ̀ttɔ́ háavù - this is different to Tirisino sagb001.177 350.860 353.060 Garkuwa 'ásù wúmpà wùɗâa ù'úsũ̀ wúttù this place is too much for us sagb001.178 353.740 354.240 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.179 354.080 354.620 Stuart ée yes sagb001.180 355.060 356.780 Garkuwa màsâa úsùmà they should run away ba sai su gudu ba why ma-? sagb001.181 357.060 359.400 Garkuwa tò cìcípù tìtò tí ká'à OK it's one language now [i.e. Hausa] sagb001.182 359.580 360.340 Stuart m-hm m-hm sagb001.183 360.500 361.960 Garkuwa cìcípù tìtò tí it's one language here and last line clear polar tone on copula sagb001.184 362.500 363.620 Garkuwa bâa tínà not another sagb001.185 364.560 365.180 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.186 365.820 368.020 Garkuwa túuwà cé kàrìmái kómùu míttù we are not happy with our children sagb001.187 368.040 368.640 Stuart hmm hmm sagb001.188 368.480 370.320 Garkuwa múu míttù ǹyáddànù tù our children have abandoned us sagb001.189 371.200 373.720 Garkuwa ìndúu yè 'yûu uúmàtà mùu there they are outside giving birth to [other] children sagb001.190 373.700 375.660 Garkuwa mùu mùgúyà cé cíciṕù the children don't know Cicipu sagb001.191 376.600 378.280 Garkuwa múu mùgúyà cé cíciṕù the children [i.e. his children] don't know Cicipu sagb001.192 378.300 379.000 Stuart á'à no sagb001.193 378.560 380.860 Garkuwa tò hán ámfáaní... víllè? OK where's the benefit? sagb001.194 381.280 381.820 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.195 381.800 382.340 Stuart mm mm sagb001.196 383.100 384.820 Mohammed wàatõ̀ kàbárá old man... sagb001.197 383.400 387.900 Garkuwa à'áasà cé, à'áasà cé kàsíllùm, áyã̀a kàsíllùm they didn't forbid, they weren't forbidden to do Islam, let them do Islam from 'salla' prayer sagb001.198 388.120 391.860 Garkuwa àmáa sáa yàanú úkòyùkò mɔ́ɔ cìcípù túurèe wée but everyone should teach his child Cicipu of his town sagb001.199 392.140 393.040 Stuart m-hm m-hm sagb001.200 392.600 394.180 Garkuwa áyã̀a kàsíllùm let them do Islam sagb001.201 394.440 396.260 Garkuwa ǹ àyã̂a kàsíllùm à'áasà cé when they did Islam they weren't forbidden sagb001.202 396.520 398.340 Garkuwa àhyã́'ã̀ cé ɔ́sɔ̀ɔ móyóo they weren't told to drink beer hyan'an - older form of hyaan? sagb001.203 398.720 400.320 Garkuwa àhyã̂a cé áràa bùngà they didn't say they shouldn't eat animals found dead bunga is Hausa for meat which hasn't been slaughtered, but was found dead. In the Tikula area only old men eat this, not so much old women or anyone else. sagb001.204 399.920 400.500 Stuart hm hm sagb001.205 400.880 404.520 Garkuwa zzá wúusɔ̀ɔ cé móyóo dòolí, ácè ràa búngá no-one will be forced to drink beer, they should not eat dead meat kada sù ci sagb001.206 404.600 408.680 Garkuwa sáa sá'ũ̀ sá'ũ̀ mòyóo, nì ''úngò sée yòo sã̀'ã̀ even if you touch beer, when you get up then you can wash your hands san'an is Tikula for verb sa'a The yoo has no prefix, íyòo is not allowed. long s in sa'un? sagb001.207 408.700 409.360 Stuart m-hm m-hm sagb001.208 409.000 410.740 Garkuwa mòyóo múukàɓà vù sṹ? Will beer stick to you? sagb001.209 411.340 412.960 Garkuwa mòyóo múukàɓà cè beer won't stick is there a long /c/ indicating 2PS object? sagb001.210 413.120 414.780 Garkuwa tò ìnámà yínà ǹ ìrâa cé OK the meat if you don't eat sagb001.211 415.940 418.240 Garkuwa 'úutòolù vù tôolù ǹ ù'úsũ̀? will you be force-fed with power? sagb001.212 417.860 418.540 Mohammed ḿ'm̀ no sagb001.213 418.340 420.640 Garkuwa sâa ǹ àtóolù vù vúutùngò kóo? even if they force you, can't you spit it out? sagb001.214 421.220 422.240 Garkuwa vúutùngò yì you can spit it out sagb001.215 422.280 422.780 Stuart mm mm sagb001.216 423.200 424.920 Garkuwa xxx I changed position and G thought I might not be happy with what he was saying sagb001.217 424.800 426.120 Mohammed xxx wúuwà he heard he was talking about me sagb001.218 426.240 427.680 Garkuwa ǹ òtóolù zzá wúutùngò if they force someone he will spit it out sagb001.219 427.720 431.300 Garkuwa tò víndà, múu mìttù àyáddànù tù kòdúbò OK you see, our children abandoned us in the bush kodubo - same meaning as kadaba sagb001.220 431.640 435.940 Garkuwa èyé ìndúu yè 'yûu, ǹ àmàtí mùu, mìyã́a pèpẽ̂i, àgúyà cé cícípù there they are, bearing children, they grow up, they don't know Cicipu This is the lexeme/gender/person progression in a minimal timescale sagb001.221 435.800 436.700 Stuart hm hm sagb001.222 436.900 437.320 Garkuwa e? you see? sagb001.223 437.480 438.560 Mohammed kàbárá? old man? sagb001.224 438.620 439.600 Mohammed yìní kòdúbò? what's kodubo? sagb001.225 439.720 440.180 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.226 440.140 446.240 Mohammed kòdúbò, kòdúbò, váa múu míɗɗò mìyáddànù ɗò ő kòdúbò kodubo, kodubo, you said that your children abandoned you in the bush sagb001.227 446.520 449.360 Garkuwa àyáddànù tù ő kòdúbò mànà definitely they abandoned us in the bush sagb001.228 449.340 450.440 Mohammed yìní kòdúbò? what's kodubo? sagb001.229 449.660 451.360 Garkuwa òtù nápà ùdúbò hànú ká'à us we know position where now i..e we don't know our position with respect to the language. What does this mean? sagb001.230 451.440 452.020 Mohammed OK... OK sagb001.231 452.700 453.920 Garkuwa àyáddànù tù they abandoned us sagb001.232 454.620 458.260 Garkuwa ùlénjí wúcù'wã̀a, ùlénjí wúcù'wã̀a túuyã̀a tèné? tomorrow, tomorrow, what will we do? sagb001.233 458.880 460.200 Garkuwa ń ǹ ótú túkôo? when us we die? sagb001.234 460.460 462.100 Garkuwa èyé 'úugùyà cé cícípù them they are not knowing Cicipu sū bā swàa iyawa - although I had to struggle to get this accepted... sagb001.235 462.180 463.900 Garkuwa tìkɔ́gɔ́ tì tìnínnîi it's just Hausa sagb001.236 464.740 470.020 Garkuwa tò, ìvɔ́, nì kkóndò móní nì ''ɔ́pɔ̀ cé úɗángà mòní múuràa cé? OK, you, if you enter water and you don't hold a piece of wood won't the water eat you? These long consonants are hard to hear, but MoMu says they're there. Similarly sagb001.239. Long /c/ce? cf next line sagb001.237 470.780 471.440 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.238 472.780 475.080 Garkuwa nì ''ɔ́pɔ̀ cé úɗángà mòní múuràa vù if you don't hold a piece of wood the water will eat you sagb001.239 475.580 477.320 Garkuwa tò nì ''ɔ́pɔ̀ ùɗángà hínà OK if you hold a piece of wood now, sagb001.240 477.820 479.040 Garkuwa màsâa sée it won't happen(?) aika ga sai kà tserè ma- is not agreement ag4 - investigate sagb001.241 479.220 480.640 Garkuwa sée víndà cùkóowà 'wâa then you see the overflowing pass by sagb001.242 480.780 483.080 Garkuwa ìvɔ́ lêe sée ràaɓànù... wézé... ttò you are there you hide behind one side kà rāba waje sagb001.243 483.640 485.160 Garkuwa tò və̀yúwwò cé kérêe OK you don't switch language bà kà juya ba və̀yúwwò or vùyúwwò are both accepted. vyuwwo is not, nor vkondo. sagb001.244 485.960 489.120 Garkuwa yúwwò cé kérêe vùlápà vúuyã̀a bauɗuwa... tèné? if you don't switch your language you know how will you do swerving? bà kà juya ba - same with or without prefix bauɗuwa is Hausa for swerving sagb001.245 489.800 490.460 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.246 491.580 492.980 Garkuwa sée yúwwò kèrêe pâa unless you switch your language sagb001.247 493.600 497.540 Garkuwa tò víndà otu tìyôo úyìndà múu mìttù tìsáahwá OK you see we are looking at our children madness tìsáahwá is Cicipu not Hausa, same meaning as tìssáɗí rare non-combining yôo úyìndà sagb001.248 498.180 500.720 Garkuwa otu ánà àgúyànà cé go yáaré us when they can't yáaré is Hausa for language sagb001.249 501.640 503.940 Garkuwa èyé àgúyà ɔ̀sísɔ́ɔ àgúyà them they the fathers can sagb001.250 504.800 507.980 Garkuwa àmáa múu mìivè àlápà cé géɗù nì táɗù but our children don't know east and west sagb001.251 509.100 509.660 Garkuwa tò OK sagb001.252 510.080 511.300 Garkuwa túuyã̀a tèné? what will we do? sagb001.253 514.900 519.799 Garkuwa tò ǹ yúugùyà yúukòyùkò yè cìcípù OK if you (pl.) are able to teach them Cicipu sagb001.254 519.799 525.480 Garkuwa tò ídàmùwà yè, zzá nnà vésì ùyónò úyã̀a tìkɔ́gɔ́ OK you (pl.) should tell them, everyone who is doing Hausa sagb001.255 526.000 528.300 Garkuwa sáa hínà úkòyùkò mèngè cìcípù he should teach [his] child Cicipu sagb001.256 528.300 529.940 Garkuwa à'áasà cé kásíllùm they didn't forbid Islam sagb001.257 530.880 531.940 Garkuwa kásíllùm Islam sagb001.258 531.820 532.960 Stuart kásíllùm Islam sagb001.259 532.180 533.660 Garkuwa ùbɔ́lɔ́ wúkàláadà wì it's looking for reward lada is Hausa for reward sagb001.260 533.800 535.580 Garkuwa nì zzá ɓàa kòɗúu ké'étẽ́i if someone has a good heart sagb001.261 536.380 537.860 Garkuwa nì zzá ɓàa kòɗúu ké'étẽ́i if someone has a good heart sagb001.262 537.860 540.660 Garkuwa ǹ ìyã̂a kàsillùm vì'ésènù girima when you do Islam you acquire greatness sagb001.263 540.680 542.160 Garkuwa ùkwíisó hereafter sagb001.264 542.460 543.220 Garkuwa tò OK sagb001.265 543.220 544.300 Garkuwa vìyã́a kàsíllùm you do Islam sagb001.266 545.120 547.180 Garkuwa vùkábùwà cé ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ váavù ɗɗángà you don't take for your father pieces of wood sagb001.267 547.300 548.960 Garkuwa ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ váavù nì ɗɗángà your father with pieces of wood sagb001.268 548.980 550.040 Garkuwa ìvɔ́ nì ddɔ̀ní while you are following sagb001.269 550.260 551.740 Garkuwa 'ínì dàidái vì? is that right? sagb001.270 552.320 553.100 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.271 554.720 557.020 Garkuwa àzá hánà àmátànà vù nì ɗɗángà the one who fathered you with pieces of wood vu lenites to bu sagb001.272 557.600 558.740 Garkuwa ìvɔ́ nì ddɔ̀ní while you are following sagb001.273 558.980 561.280 Garkuwa bâa ìvɔ́, 'ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ váavù not you, your father sagb001.274 561.500 563.620 Garkuwa wúupàɗà ìnámà, vúuràa cé he will slaughter animals, you won't eat sagb001.275 563.700 565.720 Garkuwa tò 'ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ váavù ù'ísànù cé máwâa? OK your father doesn't stand as a dog? i.e. you treat him as a dog sagb001.276 566.640 567.980 Garkuwa 'ísànù màwâa He stands as a dog no agreement sagb001.277 568.800 569.320 Garkuwa e? e? sagb001.278 570.860 580.620 Garkuwa tò zzá nnà ùyónò uúwùuwà ƙyaama vɔ́sɔ̀ɔ vée, 'ùuyã́a kè sṹ? Ok the one who feels hatred for his father, one will do him? i.e. will one care for him the ke is referring to the son here I think, not sure why its ke... tone on huuyaan? sagb001.279 580.840 581.860 Garkuwa tò víndà OK you see sagb001.280 582.480 584.900 Garkuwa otu núwò gàɓá dáɗà ìrí yínà yì'ítà tù us we get nothing xxx the things that satisfy us sagb001.281 586.040 588.440 Garkuwa ó, kàzáamání go káayà tùgwédè yes, the future has come we thank God sagb001.282 589.100 590.700 Garkuwa kàzáamání káayà tùgwédè the future has come we thank God sagb001.283 590.700 592.460 Garkuwa àmáa túuwà cé kárímaí kákè but we're not happy with it [lit. we don't feel sweetness of it] sagb001.284 592.920 594.640 Garkuwa otu àzá hánà tùkúsùunà us the people that remain relative clause with person agreement sagb001.285 595.500 598.340 Garkuwa ó, túuwà cé kárímái kákè, sáa címmã̀i yes, we're not happy with it, not a bit sagb001.286 599.060 600.040 Garkuwa ka ji? you heard I think there was a break in the recording here while I arranged for MoMu to take my place as the principal listener, as I didn't feel I was able to respond appropriately sagb001.287 615.960 617.280 Mohammed á..., kàbárá? old man? sagb001.288 617.280 617.980 Garkuwa mm? mm? sagb001.289 617.980 620.720 Mohammed ká'à vúucàanà tù kànàbáyì kánà now you'll give us the story sagb001.290 621.700 623.420 Mohammed ìrí yínà àsíhyã̀ rìpíjì what they call 'altar' sagb001.291 623.440 623.760 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.292 623.800 625.000 Mohammed rìpíjì altar sagb001.293 625.180 625.940 Garkuwa rìpíjì altar? sagb001.294 625.900 626.380 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.295 628.760 629.880 Garkuwa yíkòrìnnò? of the traditional religion? sagb001.296 629.540 630.540 Mohammed èh-héh yes sagb001.297 632.060 632.780 Garkuwa á'áǃ á'áǃ sagb001.298 640.100 643.960 Garkuwa tò, ánà ìyónò Wán Móolù câa ɗò cé? OK, when you went Wan Moolu didn't give you? MoMu confirmed Moolu not Mollu, check elsewhere sagb001.299 643.440 644.020 Mohammed mm? mm? sagb001.300 644.160 645.580 Garkuwa Wán Móolù ùcâa ɗò cé? Wan Moolu didn't give you? sagb001.301 645.140 650.080 Mohammed ée, tìyúu tà'à tûuwà kànàbáyì kánà déidéi nápà 'ínà zzá ɗâa 'ínà zzá ùgúyá yes we want to hear the story properly, you know some people know more than others there may be some disfluency at the beginning of this line sagb001.302 646.460 648.660 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.303 650.080 652.800 Mohammed 'ínà zzá ɗâa 'ínà zzá ùgúyá kàdámá kókòrìnnò some people know more than others about the traditional religion sagb001.304 653.980 657.100 Mohammed tínà ùnɔ́ɔnɔ̀ tù, kíilà dàbám vì ìvɔ́ tínà ccáanànà tù what he gave us, perhaps it's different to what you'll give us sagb001.305 658.120 661.900 Garkuwa tò, sée... sée tígàmà... tèné tì túuɗànà? OK, then we finish, what will we write? meaning not clear sagb001.306 665.220 666.460 Garkuwa tò kórínnò gó? OK traditional religion? sagb001.307 666.460 667.160 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.308 666.680 669.280 Garkuwa ìrí yínà tìzáanà yì, tìnápà cé màhwáarí what we found, we don't know the beginning sagb001.309 669.360 670.200 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.310 669.920 671.200 Garkuwa tizâa záanà yì we found found it [i.e. we inherited just a story] sagb001.311 671.540 672.280 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.312 672.020 675.820 Garkuwa tò ánnà ìndúu kòrínnò, kà'ísànù tìkɔ̀gɔ̀ OK today, look at the traditional religion, it's become Hausa sagb001.313 675.900 678.200 Garkuwa kòrínnò kà'ísànù tìkɔ̀gɔ̀ the traditional religion has become Hausa i.e. 'stands as' sagb001.314 679.580 680.400 Mohammed ánà tèné? like how? sagb001.315 681.100 684.820 Garkuwa tínà ánà túudàmà òkwíisó òdíluwà tù cé like how we will speak to the spirits they don't answer us sagb001.316 684.820 687.020 Garkuwa tò òtù yã́a vínà ámfáaní... ká'à sṹ? OK us do we have any use now? sagb001.317 687.020 687.780 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.318 688.580 694.280 Garkuwa dâa kòrínnò, ìrí yínà àzáanà, mòyíló mókòrìnnò dàbã́ dàbã́ formerly the traditional religion, what they found, different sacred things of the religion sagb001.319 689.620 690.700 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.320 694.620 696.580 Garkuwa tò, ká'à bâa mè OK, now it's not there sagb001.321 696.580 698.780 Garkuwa tò túudàmà sùpṍo tèné? OK how can we tell lies? He means he doesn't want to talk about something that's almost dead and gone sagb001.322 699.340 700.160 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.323 700.340 702.020 Mohammed ká'à àmáa ìsìdúkwà a̋ màkũ̀u? but now you're going to the mountain? sagb001.324 702.060 703.280 Garkuwa tìsìyóo pá we're going for sure sagb001.325 703.040 704.840 Mohammed m̀-hḿǃ ìyôo cé úyã̀a kòrínnò 'yû? m-hm! you're not doing religion there? sagb001.326 704.940 706.080 Garkuwa tìyúu yã̀a ké hínà we are doing it sagb001.327 706.080 706.780 Mohammed m-hm m-hm sagb001.328 707.240 708.420 Garkuwa ka ji, tò you heard, OK sagb001.329 708.820 711.120 Garkuwa kòrínnò kèlêe dáidái you're right the religion is there sagb001.330 711.560 713.360 Garkuwa kòrínnò kèlêe dáidái you're right the religion is there sagb001.331 713.360 717.500 Garkuwa ìrí yínà gó òkwíisó òyónò útà'à, òyóo útà'à ɔ́dɔ̀nɔ̀ zumunci what the spirits want, they want to follow good relations sagb001.332 717.600 723.300 Mohammed m-hm, àmáa ìɗó kúmá yìɓàa uúyã̀awà yè vésì ìrí yínà òkwíisó òyónò útà'ànà ìsíyã̀awà yè, ìsì'ísó yè móyóo? m-hm, but you are doing for them all that the spirits want you to do do for them, you are cooking them beer no applicative on iso? Check tone on isiyaanwa sagb001.333 723.460 726.460 Mohammed ìsìyã́awà yè vésì ìrí yínà àsíyã̀awà yè ámmà? you're doing for them all that they do for them I hope amma is Hausa for s.t. like 'I hope' why 'asiyaanwa'? sagb001.334 725.420 726.320 Garkuwa uh-huh yes sagb001.335 726.760 729.940 Garkuwa wàatõ̀ òkwíisó àtá'à ùdẽ́i wúkàlàapíyà that is to say the spirits want a peaceful existence sagb001.336 731.160 733.460 Garkuwa òkwíisó àyúu tà'à ùdẽ́i wúkàlàapíyà the spirits want a peaceful existence sagb001.337 733.660 738.780 Garkuwa àmáa tímpà cìcípù tínà múu mìttù ǹkábànà, otu gwáanùkwà cé but this Cicipu [i.e. Hausa!] that our children have brought, we don't understand timpa could come after cicipu without changing meaning. sagb001.338 740.220 741.760 Mohammed tèné cìcípù tìkɔ́gɔ́? How Cicipu Hausa? sagb001.339 741.600 742.220 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.340 742.020 742.780 Mohammed tìkɔ́gɔ́ Hausa sagb001.341 742.740 746.740 Garkuwa ée, ìkábà tìkɔ̀gɔ̀ vésì ìdúwà kàtĩ́i kóɗò yes, you all took Hausa and put [it in] your heads sagb001.342 746.820 749.120 Garkuwa múu míɗɗò mìgúyà cé cícípù your children don't know Cicipu sagb001.343 749.180 750.640 Garkuwa tò, tìkái lêe vì OK, that's why Hausa 'kai'? sagb001.344 750.680 754.320 Garkuwa kòrínnò máa, zúwà... gàbá..., túunàhà kè náhùwà religion too, going forward [future], we will leave it sagb001.345 754.380 755.900 Garkuwa túu'ùngòsò kè 'úngòsò we will cause it to rise the meaning is to throw it away sagb001.346 755.940 757.260 Garkuwa Állàh... ma... sani... Only God knows Hausa sagb001.347 758.000 759.180 Garkuwa tìnápà cé we don't know sagb001.348 759.240 760.760 Garkuwa túuhyã̀'ã̀ cé ìndúu íyáaká we won't say here's the end sagb001.349 760.960 764.020 Garkuwa kòrínnò, víndà ɔ̀kɔ́gɔ́ ànángwà tù kòrínnò religion, you see the Hausas have spoiled religion for us sagb001.350 764.440 766.520 Garkuwa sée ázàa kàbúkkà kóokwìisò when they find a shelter of Okiiso sagb001.351 766.520 768.000 Garkuwa árùugànù ùlàa they set fire to it Hausa ruga sagb001.352 768.120 769.040 Garkuwa tò OK sagb001.353 769.580 770.860 Garkuwa tò hán kádámá? OK where's the word? meaning? what's the reason? sagb001.354 771.040 772.040 Mohammed bâa kàdámá there's no word sagb001.355 772.120 772.720 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.356 772.740 774.120 Mohammed léllé bâa kàdámá truly there's no word sagb001.357 774.180 776.880 Garkuwa ɔ̀kɔ́gɔ́ ànángwà tù kòrínnò the Hausas have spoiled religion for us sagb001.358 776.540 781.460 Mohammed àmáa dâa, nápà tìnápà nì zzá dúkwà a̋ kàbùkkà kóokwìisò ùyã́a 'ínà ìrí but formerly, you know we know if someone went to a shelter of Okiiso and did something sagb001.359 781.480 782.640 Mohammed bâa ìrí yínà yìsìdɔ́ní? there's nothing that will follow him? i.e. happen to him? sagb001.360 782.700 784.760 Garkuwa kai kai kai kaiǃ nan-da-nan kai! immediately sagb001.361 784.860 786.100 Garkuwa nan-da-nan immediately sagb001.362 786.580 787.760 Garkuwa nan-da-nan immediately sagb001.363 788.500 795.960 Mohammed tò ká'à yíndà cé kíilà yìyã́awà òkwìisò kàlíipì, kí kè àɓáanà cé a̋ úyã́a ìrí yíllè ùnú OK now you don't see maybe you did the Okiiso wrong, that's why they don't have doing this thing work Tone on àɓáanà cé is interesting sagb001.364 789.000 789.740 Garkuwa ka ji you heard sagb001.365 795.060 795.400 Garkuwa tò OK sagb001.366 796.320 798.000 Garkuwa á'à òkwíisó ká'à bâa tù no it's the spirits now not us sagb001.367 797.260 799.560 Mohammed sáa ɔ̀dɔ́nɔ̀ kàzâamànì eye má vésì or they followed the future them too sagb001.368 799.720 802.020 Garkuwa èyé máa ɔ̀dɔ́nɔ̀ kàzâamànì kíivɔ̀ they too followed the future of you emphatic form of 'your'. MoMu gave me giivɔ. sagb001.369 802.020 803.360 Garkuwa méewè cé I don't disagree [with what MoMu said] sagb001.370 803.380 810.540 Garkuwa ɔ̀dɔ́nɔ̀ kàzâamànì, òkwíisó ká'à sáa, sâa dà àyã́awà vù ùbɔ́wɔ́ vìyôowo mɔ̀tɔ̀ɔ oókwìisò, úhùnà cé they followed the future, Okiiso now even, even if they steal from you and you go with a chicken to the Okiiso, it doesn't kill [the thief] sagb001.371 811.720 812.360 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.372 812.300 814.600 Mohammed àmáa dâa ǹ àyã́awà zzá ùbɔ́wɔ́ but formerly when they stole from someone sagb001.373 814.540 816.960 Garkuwa kâi bari-na-bari vì kai! it was without delay! sagb001.374 816.920 818.340 Mohammed hmǃ hm! sagb001.375 817.520 819.820 Garkuwa tìzáanà àmátã́ hóttù ǹ àyĩ̌i we found our parents while they were doing not ayai? sagb001.376 820.340 821.400 Garkuwa ka... ji... you hear sagb001.377 821.320 825.860 Mohammed ǹ àbɔ́wɔ̀ írí ddúkwa vùdámà òkwìisò, zzá nnà bɔ́wɔ̀nɔ̀ sáa hínà tèné tì àsíyã̀a? when they stole something and you went to tell the Okiiso, the one who stole, or what did they do? meaning? sagb001.378 825.560 826.920 Garkuwa á'à bákwài ví no, it was a week sagb001.379 826.960 829.780 Garkuwa ǹ ùɗâa lêe ròbó víttù cé if it goes past there, it's not our luck rabo is Hausa for luck Does this mean they guessed the culprit wrong? sagb001.380 829.800 830.520 Mohammed wehǃ sagb001.381 830.220 832.520 Garkuwa mm, ùnú wíivè wùcé mm, it's not their doing sagb001.382 833.420 837.600 Garkuwa òkwíisó òtù lêe úyã̀a kòrínnò, àmáa òkwíisó, ɔ̀nɔ́ɔ tù 'yûu kùcínó Okiiso we are there doing religion, but Okiiso, they gave have turned their back on us sagb001.383 837.700 839.640 Garkuwa tèné ánà túudàmà wûuwà cé like how we will speak it won't hear sagb001.384 839.780 843.760 Garkuwa tò, ɔ̀kɔ́gɔ́, sée ázàa kàbíkkà kóokwìisò árùgànù ùlàa OK, Hausa, when they find a shelter of Okiiso they set fire to it sagb001.385 843.800 847.300 Garkuwa bâa ìrí yínà úyã̀a yè sáa àsìyã̂a yè sáa àsìyã̂a yè cé, tìnápà cé there's nothing he will do to them, whether they did it or not, we don't know They can't tell whether he did it, because the Okiiso don't take action MoMu said it's the 'Okiiso asiyaan Hausas' sagb001.386 847.260 848.900 Mohammed tò eye àɓàa cé úkùmbà màkũ̀u OK they they don't climb the mountain i.e. the Hausas haven't started burning the Acipu shrines sagb001.387 849.300 850.940 Garkuwa òkwíisó xxx á'à ìrímpàa ɔ̀kɔ́gɔ́ Okiiso xxx no this thing Hausas sagb001.388 850.960 853.060 Garkuwa á'à àɓàa cé úkùmbà no they are not climbing sagb001.389 853.200 857.100 Garkuwa àɓàa úkùmbà mànà 'yûu hóttù a̋ màkũ̀u they are climbing for sure there ours [Okiiso] on the mountain He modifies the last statement. The Hausas are not even supposed to be on the mountain sagb001.390 857.120 858.500 Garkuwa àhwáarà cé they haven't started [burning] sagb001.391 858.720 860.120 Garkuwa háavàɗì hé òyónò úyã̀a it's the Avaɗi's they're doing sagb001.392 860.400 861.440 Mohammed mm mm sagb001.393 861.140 863.340 Garkuwa hóttù háacìpù yàaní zzá lêe ours of Acipu who is the person there? I think he means there is no-one with the power [contradicts his earlier remarks about the waning of the Okiiso] sagb001.394 863.360 867.720 Mohammed ái kí kè nnà xxx ǹlápà hóocìpù hár ká'à àɓàa ù'úsũ̀, òkwíisó híivè kúmá àɓàa ù'úsũ̀ ai! that's what xxx I know [the Okiiso] of the Acipu even now they have power, their Okiiso have power sagb001.395 867.700 871.160 Garkuwa wóoǃ òkwíisó, òkwíisó hóttù àɗâa ù'úsũ̀ wúllè Okiiso, our Okiiso surpass that power sagb001.396 871.100 872.460 Mohammed m-hm m-hm sagb001.397 872.480 875.060 Garkuwa òkwíisó hóttù àɗâa héllè Our Okiiso surpass those sagb001.398 875.580 879.020 Garkuwa òtù gó tìgítù òkwìisò vésì yúlá yêe òkwíisó us we return all Okiiso, their name is Okiiso I think he's saying they call both the Kambari and theirs Okiiso sagb001.399 878.800 879.820 Mohammed OK... OK sagb001.400 879.340 881.640 Garkuwa òyóo ùyã̀awà háavàɗì they are doing to [those] of the Avaɗi burning sagb001.401 882.000 884.020 Garkuwa àmáa hóttù àɓàa cé yã̀awá 'ínì but ours they're not doing like that sagb001.402 883.900 889.880 Mohammed yìní yìsíyõ̀o áhyã̀'ã̀ nì zzá kôo ùdúkwà ùkwíisó kúmá pâa áhyã̀a òkwíisó? why do they say if someone dies he goes to the hereafter, and here they say Okiiso? yoon/yuun or yaan? sagb001.403 890.980 893.280 Garkuwa pâa, àhyã̂a 'ínì here, they say like that sagb001.404 893.280 895.940 Mohammed òkíisó áa òkíisó sánnàn... kúmá ùkwíisó Spirits ? spirits and then hereafter sagb001.405 895.920 896.880 Garkuwa ò'íi yes sagb001.406 896.180 897.700 Mohammed tèné tì xxx àyã̂anà 'ínì how is it they do like that? speech error sagb001.407 897.740 899.940 Mohammed tèné tì ìndúu kàdámá kánà ánà kòtò ké? how is it there is a word like it's one? sagb001.408 900.160 901.000 Garkuwa ìndúu kàpâa here it is I guess this is evidence that the ka- is agreement prefix, not copula. sagb001.409 900.500 902.800 Mohammed òkwíisó, òkíisó spirits, spirits I guess he is thinking about two different pronunciations of the same word sagb001.410 902.680 905.960 Garkuwa òkwíisó ìndúu ùkwíisó ɗôo spirits, here is hereafter here sagb001.411 906.660 911.680 Garkuwa ǹ àdúkwà ùkwíisó òtù ká'à víndà nì zzá kôo, sée àyã́awì kàbíkì when they go to the hereafter us now you see when someone dies, they do for him a festival sagb001.412 912.160 916.660 Mohammed tèné tì àsìyã́a kàbíkì..., tèné tì àsìyã́a kàbíkì ká'àkkwìi? how do they do a festival..., how to they do a festival of a corpse? kàkkwíi is Tikula for kakkwai sagb001.413 916.880 920.380 Garkuwa kàbíkì kó'òkkwìi, kí kè tìsíyã̀a festival of corpses, that's what we do sagb001.414 920.940 923.400 Garkuwa kèdékídékí kúmá sée tìyã̂a ké and different types we do it not sure of meaning here. dekideki is Hausa sagb001.415 923.400 927.700 Mohammed ánà só kùyàanú kwì sée ìsíyã̀awà kòkkwìi kàbíkì ǹ ùkôo? like how many times do you do a festival for a corpse when he dies? sagb001.416 927.680 928.760 Garkuwa nì zzá kôo? when someone dies? sagb001.417 928.640 929.280 Mohammed mm mm sagb001.418 929.420 935.040 Garkuwa nì zzá kôo gó áyã̀awà vì kàbíkì, nì kùmócí kwì áyòngò if someone dies they do for him a festival, if it's an old woman they dance sagb001.419 935.600 936.720 Garkuwa ǹ méngè if it's a child was 'ge' once a copula? sagb001.420 937.100 938.400 Garkuwa áyã̀a kàmĩ́isĩ̀ they do crying why ka? sagb001.421 939.760 942.060 Garkuwa ǹ méngè sée áyã̀a kàmĩ́isĩ̀ if it's a child then they do crying sagb001.422 943.100 945.300 Garkuwa àmáa kùmócí kwì sáa kàbárá but if it's an old woman or an old man sagb001.423 944.840 946.060 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.424 945.400 947.440 Garkuwa á'à, ìlábá yì no, it's playing sagb001.425 946.420 953.520 Mohammed sáa wèné wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ sáa hínà kwáakúnà ùkôonò vì úyã̀a kàbíkì kánà sáa hínà sáa wèné wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ àsìyã́a kàbíkì? every month or it's the day he died, doing the festival, or every month they do a festival? sagb001.426 953.540 957.620 Mohammed sáa hínà àkwái wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ wúnà wùyónò musamman..., wúnà àsìyã́a kàbíkì kánà? or there's a special month, when they do the festival? sagb001.427 957.640 959.460 Garkuwa àkwái wì pâa, óttù there is one here, us sagb001.428 959.260 961.020 Mohammed OK... 'án yúulá yúwɔ̀ɔtɔ̀ wúnà OK what's the name of the month? 'an = han sagb001.429 961.080 963.840 Garkuwa wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ wúmpà wúnà wù'ísànùunà hyã́'ũ̀ this month that started yesterday sagb001.430 963.820 964.660 Mohammed mm... mm sagb001.431 964.720 966.560 Garkuwa wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ wúnà wù'ísànùunà hyã́'ũ̀ Juma'a... this month that started yesterday Friday sagb001.432 966.540 967.160 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.433 967.180 970.840 Garkuwa tò, wí wì wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ wúkàbíkì kóttù OK, that's the month of our festival sagb001.434 970.840 972.400 Garkuwa ùhwáarà kúuhwàarà it's starting meaning? sagb001.435 972.420 973.820 Mohammed kàbíkì kó'òkwìi? festival of corpse? sagb001.436 973.880 974.780 Garkuwa kó'òkwìi of the corpse sagb001.437 975.140 976.240 Mohammed 'án yúulà yúwɔ̀ɔ̀tɔ̀ wúnà? what's the name of the month? sagb001.438 976.640 977.480 Garkuwa wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ wúmàyĩ̀ the month of Mayin sagb001.439 977.480 978.400 Mohammed wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ wúmàyĩ̀ the month of Mayin sagb001.440 978.300 979.100 Garkuwa mm mm sagb001.441 979.040 979.880 Mohammed mm... mm sagb001.442 979.880 980.900 Garkuwa wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ wúmàyĩ̀ the month of Mayin sagb001.443 982.220 984.960 Garkuwa ǹ vúuwà àhyã̂a wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ wúmàyĩ̀, tò wù'ísànù if you hear they say the month of Mayin, well it's started sagb001.444 985.260 987.860 Garkuwa zzá nnà ɓáanà kàbíkì, pâa vì wúuhwàarà the person who has a festival, it's here he will start sagb001.445 988.240 990.260 Garkuwa dáɗà wɔ́ɔtɔ̀ wúcù'wã̀a wúkàgã̀a then next month Kagaan kàgáan is a rope (the plaited kind) sagb001.446 990.400 992.040 Garkuwa wúukɔ̀tùwɔ̀ kàbíkì wùlêe he will finish the festival there sagb001.447 992.320 993.960 Garkuwa lêe vì àsípàɗà òcíyò'yîi it's there they slaughter rams sagb001.448 994.040 994.780 Mohammed òcíyò'yîi? rams sagb001.449 994.800 995.500 Garkuwa ée yes sagb001.450 995.520 996.520 Mohammed mm mm sagb001.451 996.680 997.820 Garkuwa wúukɔ̀tùwɔ̀ he will finish he or it? sagb001.452 998.280 999.520 Garkuwa àsìpáɗá òcíyò'yîi they slaughter rams sagb001.453 999.680 1001.980 Mohammed sáa àsìpáɗúwá àzá hánà òkôonò sáa hínà? they slaughter for the people who've died? sagb001.454 1001.700 1003.360 Garkuwa àsìpáɗùwà yè mànà they slaughter for them for sure sagb001.455 1003.420 1005.160 Garkuwa tò, óttí râa ìnámà OK, us we eat meat sagb001.456 1005.260 1008.040 Mohammed úyòowò yóowò mòhĩ́'ĩ̀ mánà 'ásù kàssã́ kíivè? he goes with the blood to the place of his grave? sagb001.457 1008.140 1011.720 Garkuwa á'à, húudùwà lêe a̋ kàkkàcì kúukɔ̃̀ɔ no, they will place it there in the middle of the floor sagb001.458 1012.960 1013.840 Garkuwa kúkwà'à of the house why nc9? sagb001.459 1013.860 1014.580 Mohammed 'yûu a̋ màkũ̀u? there on the mountain? sagb001.460 1014.600 1016.800 Garkuwa tò sáa hànú vìyã́anà gó OK anywhere you do it sagb001.461 1017.240 1020.080 Garkuwa 'ásù wúnà gó yyónò màasâa lée vì òkwíisó háavù òyónò the place where you are it should be there your Okiiso are sagb001.462 1020.160 1021.080 Mohammed OK... OK sagb001.463 1021.180 1022.660 Garkuwa dàbã́ ǹ hã̂i 'yũ̂u a̋ mákṹu different from those there on the mountain dabam da wancan na dutse hain short for he'inde? sagb001.464 1022.720 1023.620 Mohammed bánnà a̋ màkũ̀u not those on the mountain banda sagb001.465 1023.600 1028.940 Garkuwa ò'íi ǹ ùkôo wì, ǹ ùkôo 'ásù wúnà 'ɔ́mùunà mátã́ váavù wúuwàyà wáayà yes if it's a dead person, with a dead person the place you call your parent he will come sagb001.466 1029.920 1034.140 Mohammed tò, dá'à tìnápà nì zzá kôo pâa a̋ íɗáa àsìkábí óyòowì vì a̋ màkũ̀u OK, we know when someone dies here on the ground they take him and go with him to the mountain yoowo = yoo plus applicative sagb001.467 1034.140 1034.980 Garkuwa ái dâa formerly sagb001.468 1034.880 1035.440 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.469 1035.380 1036.020 Garkuwa tò OK sagb001.470 1036.060 1037.839 Mohammed tò yìní yìyṍonà 'ínì? OK why is that? sagb001.471 1037.880 1038.460 Garkuwa á...? eh? sagb001.472 1038.880 1039.960 Mohammed yìní yìyṍonà 'ínì? why is that? sagb001.473 1039.920 1040.940 Garkuwa gáadò ví it's tradition sagb001.474 1040.940 1044.440 Mohammed 'yûu ɗâa ǹ tìlípã̀i, 'yûu ɗâa, géɗù ɗâa pâa ìɗáa tìlípã̀i there is better, there is better, up is better than here on the ground sagb001.475 1044.420 1045.579 Garkuwa á..., 'yûu ɗâa yes, there is better sagb001.476 1045.599 1046.520 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.477 1046.560 1047.300 Garkuwa 'yûu ɗâa there is better sagb001.478 1047.359 1049.600 Mohammed tò ká'à ìvɔ́ nì kkôo, vúutà'à áyòowò vù 'yûu? OK now you when you die, do you want them to go with you there? sagb001.479 1049.580 1052.100 Garkuwa á'à, ń ǹ àyóowòn cé 'yûu vúuyìndàn cé ǹ tìlípã̀i no, if they don't go with me there, you won't see me well i.e. maybe he'll make them suffer sagb001.480 1054.660 1056.060 Mohammed Dáudà... yìɓàa ùnúǃ Dauda you have work! Dauda is Garkuwa's son really yi-? sagb001.481 1055.860 1056.560 Garkuwa á'à no sagb001.482 1057.160 1058.740 Garkuwa 'yã̂u ń ǹ òyóowòn cé a̋ màkũ̀u me, if they don't go with me to the mountain sagb001.483 1058.740 1062.040 Garkuwa óyòo áduwànà-n 'yúunì, 'yã̂u zzá ttò áyã̀a kúutànnà they should go and put me there, me alone then they can go down why kuutanna - not repeated action... sagb001.484 1064.560 1066.240 Garkuwa 'yã̂u ǹ àyóowòn cé a̋ màkũ̀u me if they don't go with me to the mountain sagb001.485 1066.280 1067.200 Mohammed mm...? mm? sagb001.486 1066.980 1068.760 Garkuwa tò, húuwìndàn cé OK, they won't see me sagb001.487 1068.800 1069.720 Garkuwa húuwìndà cé they won't see sagb001.488 1070.000 1070.820 Garkuwa ìrí yì'étẽ́i good things sagb001.489 1071.000 1071.620 Mohammed m-hm... m-hm sagb001.490 1071.620 1073.720 Sootopo ádùwànà gó 'ɔ́sù àzá hánà òyónò 'ũ̂ they should put the place that they are there Sɔ̀ɔ̀tɔ̀pɔ́ is Garkuwa's wife, she is a Dodimo - which is why she says 'ûn sagb001.491 1074.480 1075.860 Sootopo 'ásù àmátã́u háavù gó kóo? the place of your parents? sagb001.492 1076.040 1082.640 Mohammed tò ká'à, túutà'à ńhèepìyè vù, kànàbáyì kűuwáyáwá kűulápáaní OK now, we want me to ask you, story of coming of knowledge don't understand this construction sagb001.493 1082.600 1083.020 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.494 1083.240 1088.860 Mohammed kànàbáyì káakùlà kánà 'áayànà pâa a̋ màkũ̀u mámpà, máakùlà the story of the Akula who came here to this mountain of the Akula sagb001.495 1089.080 1090.560 Mohammed húutònò dègè hànú háayà lêe? they came from where sagb001.496 1090.920 1091.820 Garkuwa ɔ́'ɔ́ǃ a'a! sagb001.497 1092.500 1093.760 Garkuwa kànàbáyì káakùlà the story of the Akula sagb001.498 1093.720 1094.280 Mohammed hmm hmm sagb001.499 1094.860 1097.760 Garkuwa tò ùhwáarà wúdẽ̀i wáakùlà gó OK the start of the settlement of the Akula sagb001.500 1098.280 1099.420 Garkuwa àdámà it was said sagb001.501 1099.420 1100.320 Mohammed hmm? hmm? sagb001.502 1103.040 1104.540 Garkuwa àdámà màhwáarí they said the start sagb001.503 1104.480 1105.460 Mohammed 'áa tèné tì? they said how was it? this seems to the 3PP form of the evidential -aa. sagb001.504 1108.080 1113.700 Garkuwa nì zzá màjíijí nì zzá kkàppàtà the one from Majiiji and the one from Kappata Kappata means Cave sagb001.505 1113.700 1115.080 Garkuwa àtáhwã́ hè they were hunters sagb001.506 1115.140 1115.840 Mohammed àtáhwã́i? hunters? sagb001.507 1116.000 1116.740 Garkuwa ée yes sagb001.508 1116.780 1117.540 Garkuwa yìní àtáhwã́i? what's hunters? sagb001.509 1118.040 1122.900 Garkuwa háayà rùwêe yímàtã̀a émpè kúmbà Kàválà they came to the valley of hunting, this one climbed Kavala rùwêe is Tikula for valley sagb001.510 1123.720 1125.200 Garkuwa émpè kúmbà that one climbed sagb001.511 1126.580 1130.540 Garkuwa ìrímpàa kàddínó kéllè kóttù kàppátá this thing that our boulder Kappata you can see the rock that he climbed above the Kappata cave on the video sagb001.512 1130.480 1131.280 Mohammed mm... mm sagb001.513 1131.900 1134.200 Garkuwa ùkúmbà ǹ ùjòolòní he climbed while inspecting sagb001.514 1135.140 1139.180 Garkuwa ìɓáuná, ǹ ìjévé wézé... mállû buffalo, and antelopes around Mallu mállû refers to some Hausas, now living near Maburya but with houses still on the mountain weze is Hausa waje sagb001.515 1139.260 1140.140 Mohammed mm... mm sagb001.516 1140.240 1144.480 Garkuwa émpè ǹ ùjòolú, ìrímpà Kàbìinâ that one while checking, this thing Kabiina Kabiina is a place on the mountain sagb001.517 1145.540 1149.540 Garkuwa dáɗà àtṹwõ̀ móní mée, mòyónò lêe a̋ kàkkàcì then he fetched his water, it was there in the middle i.e. between the places of the two hunters sagb001.518 1149.040 1150.060 Mohammed a̋ kàkkàcì in the middle sagb001.519 1150.520 1152.260 Garkuwa lêe mɔ̀kkɔ́'ɔ̀ there at Mokko'o the name of a pool, also the word for 'ladle' sagb001.520 1152.260 1153.720 Garkuwa uúyàa 'yûu útàɗà on the road there going down sagb001.521 1153.700 1154.860 Mohammed ò'íi ǹnápà mɔ̀kkɔ̀'ɔ̀ yes I know Mokko'o sagb001.522 1154.840 1158.040 Garkuwa tò dègèlêe nì ttáɗà mè, sée a̋ Kàdàadà OK from there if you go down to it, then to Kadaada had great difficulty working out if this mean to or from or possibly both. sagb001.523 1158.260 1160.560 Garkuwa mòní mánà mòyôo híndè címmã̀i the water was small like this MoMu: He would have been demonstrating the size of the hole with his hands sagb001.524 1161.100 1162.900 Garkuwa ká'à mɔ̀kɔ́tɔ̀ tìníi now it's since finished tìníi is Hausa for since sagb001.525 1163.520 1164.400 Garkuwa ka... ji... you hear Hausa sagb001.526 1164.400 1166.980 Garkuwa sá'à víllè mòní mánà dàidái ǹ àyĩ̌i kòrínnò that time the water was perfect when they were doing religion sagb001.527 1167.240 1170.400 Garkuwa nì ddúkwà ǹ kàhĩ́'ĩ̀, sée zàa cìkúlú tìkómò mè if you went at night, then you would find a tortoise covered it komo verb meaning to cover. Not komu. I think the hole was so small that a single tortoise could cover it sagb001.528 1171.060 1172.700 Mohammed cìkúlú tìkómò móní mánà a tortoise covered the water sagb001.529 1172.680 1175.120 Garkuwa ée, nì ddúkwà ǹ kàhĩ́'ĩ̀ yes if you went at night sagb001.530 1174.700 1175.380 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.531 1175.400 1176.560 Garkuwa àzá bâa àzúngwà people were not awake sagb001.532 1176.500 1177.040 Mohammed óo yes sagb001.533 1176.960 1178.140 Garkuwa vúutìyò mè cé you wouldn't get it [water] sagb001.534 1178.120 1180.420 Garkuwa sée və́zàa cìkúlú tùkómò móní mánà then you would see a tortoise covered the water sagb001.535 1180.780 1181.600 Garkuwa ka... ji... you hear Hausa sagb001.536 1181.780 1186.620 Garkuwa dáɗà, émpè wáayà, ùzâa, ìrímpàa then, that one he came, he found, this thing sagb001.537 1186.560 1187.240 Mohammed cìkúlú tortoise sagb001.538 1188.020 1191.460 Garkuwa kòríbó kɔ́ttɔ̀ɔ émpè wáayà, ùzâa kòrìbò kɔ́ttɔ̀ɔ footprint of his fellow, that one came, he found the footprint of his fellow ttɔ́ɔ = neighbour, kòríbó = footprint is the meaning that they both came and saw each other's footprints? Or is it just repetition? sagb001.539 1192.140 1192.720 Garkuwa "á'áǃ "a'a! sagb001.540 1193.880 1195.680 Garkuwa émpè yôo hínà?" where is he?" sagb001.541 1197.180 1198.940 Garkuwa sée émpè hyã́'ã̀-nà tò then that one said OK sagb001.542 1198.960 1201.580 Garkuwa ánnà hínà sée mîndà zzá nnà tṹwànà mòní mámpà today let me see who fetched this water sagb001.543 1202.600 1203.720 Garkuwa é vvì lêe there he was sagb001.544 1204.580 1206.500 Garkuwa sée ìndúu zzá màjíijí tánnànà then Majiiji came down sagb001.545 1206.360 1207.200 Mohammed hmpǃ hmp! sagb001.546 1207.400 1209.160 Garkuwa wáyà ùtṹwã̀ móní, "á'á ɗáanàǃ then he fetched water "a'a! friend! ɗáanà is Cicipu, Hausa waani 'so-and-so' sagb001.547 1209.420 1213.320 Garkuwa míndà ánáa ìvɔ́ vì? óo, vìyôo hànú? ùhyã̂a ìndúu 'ɔ́sù wúnà ǹyóonò, ìvɔ́ hínà? I saw legs, was it you? Yes, where are you [staying]? he said here's the place I am [staying], what about you? sagb001.548 1213.520 1215.320 Garkuwa á..., èsée tíyòo 'ɔ́sù wùtò" ah, we should be in one place" sagb001.549 1216.580 1219.540 Garkuwa dègèlêe ɔ̀'ɔ́pɔ̀ ǹ ùdẽ́i ǹ àyĩ̌i kúuhùnà ìnámà then they started setlling, while killing lots of meat sagb001.550 1220.940 1222.760 Garkuwa yúuwà màhwáarí you heard the start sagb001.551 1224.160 1226.460 Garkuwa èví zzá vúuɗàyà He Vuuɗaya sagb001.552 1227.580 1228.900 Garkuwa évì kàmã́yà he was the oldest sagb001.553 1229.060 1230.220 Garkuwa nì màjíijí and Majiiji sagb001.554 1230.460 1232.080 Garkuwa 'yûu 'ásù wúnà wúutònò there where he came from sagb001.555 1231.840 1232.480 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.556 1232.440 1234.340 Garkuwa zzá vúuɗàyà évì kàmã́yà Vuuɗaya was the eldest sagb001.557 1234.500 1235.740 Garkuwa Wân Kùcúpù Wan Kucupu sagb001.558 1235.700 1236.940 Garkuwa zzá ɗɗenêu vì was his younger brother sagb001.559 1236.960 1237.780 Mohammed OK... OK sagb001.560 1238.000 1238.820 Garkuwa ka... ji... you hear Hausa sagb001.561 1239.640 1243.120 Garkuwa Wân Víikwàn ánà wáayànà Wan Viikwan when he came ìkwán is a place. This is Garkuwa's ancestor sagb001.562 1243.680 1244.980 Garkuwa ùzîidò lêe he settled there sagb001.563 1245.340 1249.520 Garkuwa dègè èví sée kká vée just him and his wife sagb001.564 1250.720 1252.220 Garkuwa é yè lêe they were there sagb001.565 1253.540 1256.900 Garkuwa zzá vúuɗàyà sée wíndànà 'ɔ́sù wúnà zzá ɗénêu yónò Vuuɗaya when he saw where his younger brother was sagb001.566 1256.940 1257.780 Mohammed óo yes sagb001.567 1257.420 1257.980 Garkuwa wáayà he came sagb001.568 1258.100 1259.680 Mohammed zzá, Wán Kùcúpù lêe person..., that was Wan Kucupu I think he is talking about the younger brother sagb001.569 1259.780 1262.360 Garkuwa á'à zzá vúuɗàyà vìcé kàmã́yà sṹ? no, wasn't Vuuɗaya the elder brother? sagb001.570 1262.120 1263.100 Mohammed ò'íi, óo yes, yes sagb001.571 1262.760 1264.260 Garkuwa Màtsógó àhyã́'ã̀ dâa Matsogo they said formerly another name for Majiiji - why are we talking about him suddenly? sagb001.572 1264.340 1265.560 Garkuwa a̋ àsíllí 'yûu at the origin there sagb001.573 1265.580 1266.140 Mohammed m-hm m-hm sagb001.574 1266.240 1268.660 Garkuwa wúudẽ̀i 'yûu 'ásù wúnà wúutònò pâa of settlement there the place he came out from sagb001.575 1267.440 1269.040 Mohammed wúutònò, óo he came out, yes sagb001.576 1268.980 1273.160 Garkuwa evi émpè Wân Kùcúpù kuma sée dɔ̀nnɔ̀nɔ̀ he that one Wan Kucupu then he followed I think this means Kucupu came after Majiiji. sagb001.577 1274.140 1276.440 Garkuwa ánà 'áayànà úbɔ̀lù tìwɔ̀mɔ̀ when they came seeking chieftancy sagb001.578 1276.440 1277.020 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.579 1277.480 1281.440 Garkuwa sée áhyã̀anà Wán Víikwàn úràa tìwɔ̀mɔ̀, Wán Víikwàn "ḿ'm̀" then they said Wan Viikwan [Garkuwa] should be chief, Wan Viikwan said "no" sagb001.580 1281.540 1282.940 Garkuwa àmúu ràa cé tíwɔ́mɔ́ me I won't be chief sagb001.581 1283.280 1285.580 Garkuwa am Gàrkúwán... gari... ɗùngúm I am Garkuwa of the town fully [i.e. doesn't want to do anything else] Gàrkúwán gari is Hausa sagb001.582 1285.480 1286.600 Mohammed m-hm... m-hm sagb001.583 1285.860 1287.720 Garkuwa 'yã̂u wéi áhyã̀a 'yã̂u Gàrkúwá me that they said I am Garkuwa sagb001.584 1287.820 1288.580 Garkuwa ìvɔ́ hínà? what about you? sagb001.585 1288.860 1292.440 Garkuwa ni... ne... magajin... gari..., ni... ne... magaji... I am the Magaji of the town, I am the Magaji all Hausa sagb001.586 1292.860 1294.920 Garkuwa sá'à víllè tígàjì ǹ ámfáaní... that time the priesthood was with worth sagb001.587 1295.060 1295.380 Mohammed hmǃ hm! sagb001.588 1295.360 1297.560 Garkuwa tígàjì sá'à víllè tìɗâa tìwɔ̀mɔ̀ the priesthood that time surpassed the kingship sagb001.589 1297.580 1298.420 Mohammed hmǃ hm! sagb001.590 1298.440 1299.940 Garkuwa sá'à víllè ìrín ámfáaní... that time it was a thing of worth sagb001.591 1300.020 1301.680 Garkuwa tígàjì tìɗâa tìwɔ̀mɔ̀ the priesthood surpassed the kingship sagb001.592 1302.300 1303.140 Garkuwa ka... ji... you heard sagb001.593 1303.640 1308.420 Garkuwa mágàjì wáyà wúuràa cé tíwɔ́mɔ́, Gàrkúwá wáyà wúuràa cé then Magaji wouldn't accept the chieftancy, Garkuwa wouldn't accept it sagb001.594 1309.660 1311.960 Garkuwa kàmá víkkwàtàncì kàmã́yà like for example the elder brother kwatanci is Hausa for 'example' sagb001.595 1312.420 1313.680 Garkuwa kóMòtsòogò of Majiiji sagb001.596 1313.740 1314.280 Mohammed mm... mm sagb001.597 1315.240 1315.960 Garkuwa ùɗàyá Uɗaya this is the place, here standing for the person's name sagb001.598 1315.880 1317.020 Mohammed ùɗàyá wùlêe that uɗaya sagb001.599 1317.020 1317.780 Garkuwa ùɗàyà uɗaya sagb001.600 1317.580 1318.200 Mohammed mm... mm sagb001.601 1317.920 1319.220 Garkuwa wáyà ùtá'à he wanted sagb001.602 1319.820 1321.940 Garkuwa sée Mòtsóogó hyã́'ã̀nà á'à then Motsoogo said no sagb001.603 1321.920 1323.260 Garkuwa ácàanà zzá ɗɗènê they should give the younger brother ɗɗénê or ɗɗénêu, no difference according to MoMu. See strange tone sagb001.604 1323.260 1325.260 Mohammed sée àcáanànà Wán Kùcúpù lêe then they gave Wan Kucupu there sagb001.605 1324.820 1327.640 Garkuwa tò màhwáarí mákàgàabà kánà kèlêe OK that's the reason for the enmity sagb001.606 1327.820 1329.540 Garkuwa lêe, Jɔ́ttɔ́ there, Jotto sagb001.607 1329.580 1330.740 Garkuwa Wán Kùcúpù Wan Kucupu sagb001.608 1330.780 1332.620 Garkuwa méngé àzá Kùcúpù child of Kucupu the ma- prefix is optional here, could it be because the ge- is the trace of an earlier agreement marker (cf. Kamuku emphatic forms?) sagb001.609 1332.600 1334.300 Garkuwa mòsìkóndò cé lêe dâa sâa is not entering there ever sagb001.610 1334.400 1336.700 Mohammed wúnà 'ɔ́sù wì àsí'ɔ̀mɔ̀ Jɔ̀ttɔ̀ it's a place they call Jotto sagb001.611 1335.300 1336.440 Garkuwa Jɔ̀ttɔ́ Jotto sagb001.612 1336.640 1339.500 Garkuwa ìndúu vìlêe, ǹlápà vì cé there it is, I don't know it [i.e. Jotto] sagb001.613 1339.800 1343.320 Garkuwa ɗan durawa dâa ɗan durawa kúrìmì vì formerly it was forest ɗan durawa is a kind of Hausa insult sagb001.614 1343.900 1347.780 Garkuwa kúrìmì vì, lêe 'ɔ̀sɔ́nì nàssã́u ɗɗò it was forest, there near your graves i.e. the graves of MoMu's people (he is part of Vuuɗaya's clan) sagb001.615 1348.420 1349.200 Garkuwa ka... ji... you hear Hausa sagb001.616 1350.360 1352.500 Garkuwa màhwáarí mákàgàabà méllè mèlêe that's the reason behind that enmity Nowadays this enmity has been lessened by people converting to Islam, but MoMu still remembers a lot of hostility along family lines sagb001.617 1352.500 1357.600 Garkuwa èvì Màjíijí..., ùɗàyá sée úhyã̀'ã̀nà wá zzá Kòpútú wúukòndònò cé pâa he Majiiji, Uɗaya then he said that Koputu won't enter here Koputu is yet another person sagb001.618 1358.700 1359.420 Garkuwa ka... ji... you hear sagb001.619 1361.060 1365.180 Garkuwa èyè 'yûu sáa 'yûu òyô ǹ rùmátà ǹ Mòtsóogó then there even then they had a relationship with Motsoogo 'they' is Kucupu and Vuuɗaya sagb001.620 1365.180 1368.100 Garkuwa wéi nì màjíijí nì zzá vúuɗàyà with Majiiji and Vuuɗaya sagb001.621 1368.100 1369.640 Garkuwa zzá vì ǹ kàmã́yà kée person and his older brother sagb001.622 1369.580 1370.520 Mohammed mm... mm sagb001.623 1370.300 1373.100 Garkuwa Wán Kùcúpù, zzá ɗèné vì Wan Kucupu, he was the younger brother sagb001.624 1373.020 1373.860 Mohammed mm mm sagb001.625 1373.640 1375.840 Garkuwa àhyá'ã̀nà kànàbáyì they told the story he means it's just a story sagb001.626 1375.560 1376.400 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.627 1376.680 1377.460 Garkuwa ka... ji... you hear sagb001.628 1377.460 1378.280 Mohammed ée yes sagb001.629 1377.740 1382.600 Garkuwa tò sée òdóonùunà, Wán Víikwàn úràa tìwɔ̀mɔ̀ wáyà wúuràa cé OK then they settled Wan Viikwan should have the chieftancy but he wouldn't sagb001.630 1382.600 1384.400 Garkuwa Màjíijí... ràa, wáa èvì kâiǃ Majiiji should have it, he said him kai! sagb001.631 1384.800 1386.280 Garkuwa ni... ne... magajin... gari... I'm the Magaji of the town sagb001.632 1386.940 1389.860 Garkuwa kai... fa...?, á'à... ni... a... Garkuwan... gari... what about you?, no I'm the Garkuwa of the town MoMu: the 'a' here is a Hausa emphatic sagb001.633 1389.980 1392.280 Mohammed Wán víikwàn vìlêe that was Wan Viikwan sagb001.634 1391.440 1392.880 Garkuwa tò OK sagb001.635 1393.640 1397.620 Garkuwa sée ákàbà tìwɔ̀mɔ̀ ácàa zzá ɗèné then they took the chieftancy and gave the younger brother sagb001.636 1398.760 1402.660 Garkuwa ka... ji..., màhwáarí mátìwɔ̀mɔ̀ tìlêe tì'ísànùunà Kàdáadà you heard, that's the reason why the chieftancy is there, it stands at Kadaada i.e. with Wan Kucupu observe that the possessor is the entire clause sagb001.637 1401.220 1403.320 Mohammed tì'ísànù lêe 'ásù Wán Kàdáadà it stands there with Wan Kadaada sagb001.638 1403.440 1408.600 Garkuwa tò, wàatõ̀ màkṹu méllè ká'à, dègè Mòtsóogó sée Gàrkúwá OK, that is to say this mountain now, only Motsoogo and Garkuwa sagb001.639 1409.340 1412.720 Garkuwa zzá nnà hyã́'ã̀nà ìndúu zzá nnà bá'ã̀na waaya someone says here's the one who came first sagb001.640 1412.720 1413.840 Garkuwa ùpíyõ̀ he lies sagb001.641 1413.980 1414.640 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.642 1414.660 1416.400 Garkuwa òtù gó ká'à sée gó típìyõ̀ us now then we should lie I think he says this because they don't really know who came first? sagb001.643 1417.120 1420.320 Garkuwa àmáa ìndúu 'ásù wúnà àtásànà, uútũ̀wã̀ móní but there's the place they met, fetching water sagb001.644 1419.640 1420.880 Mohammed 'ɔ́sù wútũ̀wã̀ móní place of the fetching water sagb001.645 1420.780 1421.380 Garkuwa óo yes sagb001.646 1421.400 1422.500 Mohammed 'án yúulá wú'ásù wúnà? what's the name of the place? yi-'asu would also be acceptable. The alternation is not general (i.e. yuula is not a hybrid noun). yuula is nc3 in Tikula sagb001.647 1422.720 1424.580 Garkuwa mɔ̀kkɔ́'ɔ́ mè mí mè lêe it's Mokko'o, that's it there sagb001.648 1424.700 1428.960 Garkuwa lêe màppáyá wùyôo ánà màppátá, mòní mánà màsìdôonù kárárá there mappaya... it is like a small cave, the water stays very clean màppáyá is a mistake apparently, I guess mokko'o is meant again kárárá is 'clean', Hausa i think interesting semantic ag7 sagb001.649 1429.300 1429.980 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.650 1429.800 1430.540 Garkuwa káráráǃ clean! sagb001.651 1430.540 1431.820 Garkuwa tìlípã̀i ǹ tìnínnîi only good sagb001.652 1432.160 1433.700 Garkuwa àsìyã́a wòosóosò... mmè they are scrambling for it wasoso is Hausa for scrambling to get s.t. (Bargery) ag8 on me? sagb001.653 1434.160 1437.760 Mohammed kúmá nì ttṹwã̀ mè, múukɔ̀tɔ̀ gàbáɗáyá sáa hínà mɔ̀sìkɔ́tɔ́ ce̋? and when you fetched it, it would finish all at once or it wouldn't finish? sagb001.654 1437.640 1440.340 Garkuwa màsìkɔ́tɔ́ kɔ́tɔ̀ àmáa mɔ̀sìkɔ́tɔ́ cé mázá it finished but it didn't finish quickly sagb001.655 1440.340 1441.580 Garkuwa àsìyã́a kúuhìnò they did digging sagb001.656 1441.720 1443.760 Garkuwa mòyôo pǔûuǃ kárímái it did puuu! sweetness sagb001.657 1444.080 1445.720 Garkuwa màɗâa mɔ́kɔ̀kkɔ́'ɔ̀ kàrìmâi it surpassed [the water] of Kokko'o in sweetness This is a pool at the foot of Ukula mountain where we started our climb sagb001.658 1445.760 1446.520 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.659 1446.500 1447.300 Garkuwa ka... ji... you heard sagb001.660 1447.960 1451.220 Garkuwa tò víndà ká'à lêe a̋ úrée wúllè àkwái zzá nnà ɗâanà OK you see now there on that mountain is there anyone who surpasses? the answer is no, rhetorical question sagb001.661 1452.480 1455.280 Garkuwa ùɗàyá hínà é rùwè'è Uɗaya in the valley now sagb001.662 1456.760 1460.860 Garkuwa lêe gó, ìɗáa yúuɗàyà yìyôo gwẽ̀i there, the land of Uɗaya is much sagb001.663 1461.040 1462.960 Garkuwa tò 'yûu kúmá màkṹu OK and there on the mountain sagb001.664 1463.940 1467.520 Garkuwa víndà lêe bésì, mòrúngó ma̋kwá'à kwáanà, Dóoróo you see there too, behind the house of someone, Dooroo mòrúngó like moringino don't understand kwaana sagb001.665 1467.540 1468.140 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.666 1468.000 1470.300 Garkuwa vésì ìɗáa yímàjìijì all the land of Majiiji sagb001.667 1470.300 1472.300 Garkuwa kɔ̀ttɔ́pú kéllè bésì that pit too sagb001.668 1472.300 1473.620 Garkuwa ìɗáa yée yì it's his land sagb001.669 1473.780 1474.700 Mohammed hm hm sagb001.670 1474.920 1477.040 Garkuwa kànàbáyì káddàa story of before MoMu said 'the story of the king' would be kànàbáyì káddà, but I couldn't hear the difference. sagb001.671 1477.160 1479.140 Mohammed àkwái kùpílù there's a lot sagb001.672 1477.820 1479.140 Garkuwa tìzâa kè 'ínì we found it like that sagb001.673 1479.180 1479.780 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.674 1479.320 1483.440 Garkuwa oti tùhwáarà ǹ ùdẽ́i lêe dègè ótú sée Màjíijí us we started living there just us and Majiiji sagb001.675 1484.240 1486.560 Garkuwa ká'à Màjíijí hyã̂a èví kàmã́yà now Majiiji says he is the elder for contrastive topic we seem to get L H on the pronoun, rather than the expected H L for equative clauses with pronouns... sagb001.676 1486.880 1489.220 Garkuwa òhôoǃ ǹ Gàrkúwá hyã̂a èví kàmã́yà I see! if Garkuwa says he is the elder sagb001.677 1489.240 1490.720 Garkuwa e..., tò tìpĩ́yõ̀ OK we lie sagb001.678 1491.760 1492.940 Garkuwa tìpĩ́yõ̀ pá we lie sagb001.679 1492.980 1496.860 Mohammed ǹnápà ká'à 'ɔ́ váavù táayà tízàa títìyò kànàbáyì sòsái I know now your place we came to find to get a lot of story 'ɔ́ is alternative of 'ɔ́su sagb001.680 1496.840 1501.160 Mohammed ń bà ìvɔ́ vìcé ái vésì àbárá hánà eye àkúsùnà páanì kúmá if it weren't for you all the elders them that remain here sagb001.681 1501.000 1503.180 Garkuwa kâi tò, xxx kàbárá ce̋ kai! OK, those others are not old men sagb001.682 1501.160 1503.140 Mohammed húuɓàa cé kéllè kànàbáyì they wouldn't have that story note pre-nominal demonstrative sagb001.683 1503.260 1506.700 Garkuwa bésì, vésì bâa zzá nnà ǹlíbànà ùyíndáaní all, there's no-one I haven't seen sagb001.684 1506.780 1508.060 Garkuwa rùmátà yée lêe his birth there ie he's older than everyone sagb001.685 1508.200 1508.780 Garkuwa kápǃ all This is Hausa kaf (Bargery) sagb001.686 1508.260 1509.620 Mohammed hm, tò víndà hm, OK you see sagb001.687 1509.900 1512.640 Garkuwa bâa zzá nnà ǹlíbànà ùyíndáaní wúrùmátà yée lêe there's no-one I haven't seen his birth there sagb001.688 1512.720 1513.720 Mohammed hm... hm sagb001.689 1513.760 1514.340 Garkuwa kápǃ all sagb001.690 1515.800 1521.200 Mohammed və̀dámà váa àssã̂u, àssã̂u, kàdámá, vùhyã́'ã̀ 'ɔ́sù àssã́u hóttù you said that graves, graves, word, you said the place of our graves MoMu said və̀dámà first vowel is /u/. This is a good example as it is utterance-initial and not likely to be influenced so much sagb001.691 1521.600 1527.460 Mohammed àmáa 'yûu géɗù a̋ màkũ̀u, sáa kèné kà'úngùwà, nì zzá kôo pâa àsìyóowì 'yûu a̋ kà'úngùwà kée ójìɗònù but up there on the mountain, every village, if someone dies here they go with him there to his village to bury him Agreed on 'yûu (no nasal) with MoMu jiɗonu is bury in Tikula sagb001.692 1527.520 1528.200 Garkuwa ò'íi yes sagb001.693 1528.500 1530.800 Garkuwa sáa yàanú yôo cé ǹ àssã̂ hée? Doesn't everyone have his own graveyard? sagb001.694 1530.920 1531.800 Mohammed mm... mm sagb001.695 1531.840 1533.280 Garkuwa sáa yàanú yôo ǹ àsã̂ hée Everyone has his own graveyard sagb001.696 1534.720 1536.040 Garkuwa àsã̂ hòtò hé sṹ? Is it just one graveyard? note use of 'one' with plural nouns used in singular sense sagb001.697 1536.300 1539.280 Mohammed ǹhyã́'ã̀ màsâa 'ɔ́sù wùtò wí I thought it might be one place sagb001.698 1539.660 1541.960 Garkuwa á'à, àsã̂ hóttù hòyôo dàbã́ no, our graveyards are different Agreed àsân with MoMu sagb001.699 1542.900 1545.600 Garkuwa háazà Kópìtù hòyôo dàbã́ those of the people of Kopitu are different sagb001.700 1546.080 1550.480 Garkuwa òtú, àsã̂a hóttù hòtò ǹ àzá háMòolù us, our graveyard are one with the people of Moolu sagb001.701 1551.820 1554.120 Garkuwa àsã̂a tò, ka... ji... graveyard OK, you heard sagb001.702 1555.160 1559.360 Garkuwa àsã̂ sáa yàanú òyóonò hée graveyard everyone has theirs sagb001.703 1561.040 1562.640 Garkuwa sáa yàanú òyóonò hée everyone has theirs sagb001.704 1564.340 1565.720 Garkuwa àsã̂ hòtò hècé it's not one graveyard numeral 'one' with 'plural' noun again sagb001.705 1567.400 1568.300 Garkuwa ka... ji... you hear sagb001.706 1568.500 1570.700 Mohammed tò, léllé, cìcípù kàm OK, truly, Cicipu sagb001.707 1571.500 1572.880 Mohammed tìyónnò ùdóowò ká'à it's nearly disappearing now yonno is a verb meaning to be near to something. Tirisino? sagb001.708 1572.900 1573.480 Garkuwa e? eh? sagb001.709 1573.640 1575.220 Mohammed máa cìcípù tìyónnò ùdóowò I said that Cicipu is almost disappearing This is an evidential taking person agreement. There are the expected forms available for all persons and numbers (although I think 3PP may be 'aa rather than haa) e.g. maa, vaa, waa, taa, yaa, 'aa (all high tone) sagb001.710 1575.160 1578.280 Garkuwa tò dáɗà, ìndúu àzá hõ̂i hínà háayà what's more, here are people from far away they've come even though the Acipu themselves have lost interest sagb001.711 1577.580 1579.520 Mohammed àzá hõ̂i ìndúu áayà people from far off have come sagb001.712 1579.600 1581.120 Garkuwa ákàbà hóotò váacìpù to take photos of Acipu sagb001.713 1580.800 1583.100 Mohammed uúbɔ̀lù kàdámá kóocìpù looking for story of Acipu sagb001.714 1582.920 1583.460 Garkuwa tò OK sagb001.715 1583.420 1587.620 Mohammed ká'à vúuwùwà tèné ǹ àyã́anà kásèt vímpà áyùwà now how will you feel if they do this cassette and come with it sagb001.716 1587.620 1591.720 Mohammed ácàanà ázá akaset... hûuwà áyã̀a ìndúu kàbárá kámpà ké kàyã́anà kàdámá kámpà to give people cassettes to listen they'll do here's this old man who did this word akaset - interesting choice of gender if correct sagb001.717 1592.100 1593.260 Mohammed vúuwùwà kàrìmâi? would you be happy? sagb001.718 1593.280 1594.400 Garkuwa mûuwà hínà I would sagb001.719 1595.300 1596.300 Garkuwa mûuwà hínà I would indeed sagb001.720 1596.360 1597.760 Mohammed vûuwà kàrìmâi kóo? you'd be happy? sagb001.721 1598.520 1600.820 Garkuwa kàdáa kéllè wéi vì cé that word was not hearsay i.e. he really meant it sagb001.722 1600.900 1602.580 Kabiru áyã̀a ké káwùtònò a̋ rìkòdà let them do it comes out of the recorder In Tikula wutono is C-initial. e.g. ìnwútònò = I came out sagb001.723 1602.120 1603.040 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.724 1603.140 1604.180 Garkuwa wéi vì cé it's not hearsay sagb001.725 1609.560 1616.060 Garkuwa nápà èyé àzá háCàarì pâa àɓàa cé ìɗáa lêe, nápà lêe ìɗá yúWàn Kùcúpù yì pâa you know them the people of Caari here they don't have land here, you know there it's land of Wan Kucupu here this seems to be the case either on the valley or on the mountain sagb001.726 1616.180 1617.560 Mohammed 'ɔ́sù wúnà àzá háCàarì òyónò lêe? the place where Caari's people are there? sagb001.727 1617.540 1618.680 Garkuwa a̋ kwá'à kúCàarì in the house of Caari sagb001.728 1618.640 1619.100 Mohammed ò'íi yes sagb001.729 1619.080 1620.120 Garkuwa ìɗáa yíWán Kùcúpù yì it's the land of Wan Kucupu sagb001.730 1619.860 1622.120 Mohammed tò, èvì dâa máa Cáarì wáayà nì kùcínó OK, him formerly Caari came afterwards sagb001.731 1621.800 1624.100 Garkuwa á'áǃ wáayànà nì kùcínó a'a! he came afterwards sagb001.732 1623.900 1626.260 Mohammed tò àyã̂a tèné àcâanì Cáarì kúmá é vvì OK how did they come to give him Caari? sagb001.733 1625.620 1627.760 Garkuwa wěiǃ àcípù pá wei! that's Acipu for you! sagb001.734 1627.820 1630.120 Garkuwa ìrí wìinâ yìcé It wasn't a good thing I'm confused as to the meaning of wiina (good or bad). kàbárá kàwìinâ means good old man, but see later... sagb001.735 1630.400 1632.700 Garkuwa kòrínnò religion sagb001.736 1630.420 1633.100 Mohammed ǒ, zzá nnà wáyànà yes, the one that came sagb001.737 1633.500 1638.260 Mohammed wàatõ̀ zzá nnà wáyànà, ǹ kùcínó sée àcáanì vì ìri wìinâ that is to say the one who came afterward then they gave him a bad(?) thing sagb001.738 1639.000 1640.840 Garkuwa èvì wínà ùtíyó girima he thought he was receving respect not sure of meaning here sagb001.739 1640.600 1641.520 Mohammed ò'íiǃ yes sagb001.740 1642.800 1644.400 Garkuwa wúuràa kàtĩ́i kɔ̋kɔ́ɔɓí he will eat the head of a he-goat this is his entitlement at (at least one) festival, maybe more sagb001.741 1644.740 1647.040 Mohammed OK..., kàtĩ́i kɔ́kɔ̀ɔɓì ké àsícàanà zzá OK, it's the head of a he-goat they give someone sagb001.742 1652.680 1654.880 Garkuwa Cáarì wáayà nì kùcínó Caari came afterwards sagb001.743 1655.300 1657.600 Garkuwa àmáa ùbã́'ã̀ Wán Móolù wáayà dáɗà but he arrived before Wan Moolu sagb001.744 1659.480 1662.000 Mohammed àmáa Wán Móolù gó yáddà cé ácàanì Cáarì but Wan Moolu didn't let them give him Caari sagb001.745 1662.140 1664.440 Mohammed ùyáddà cé ácàanì Cáarì, sâa wúntò wúnà wùtò wí he didn't let them give him Caari, or do they have the same mountain shelter? meaning? Perhaps they don't share a wunto on the mountain sagb001.746 1664.680 1666.040 Garkuwa ɔ́'ɔ̀ wuuuǃ no way! sagb001.747 1666.000 1666.620 Garkuwa sâaǃ never sagb001.748 1667.100 1667.940 Garkuwa á'áǃ a'a! sagb001.749 1668.400 1670.540 Garkuwa Wán Móolù zzá kùràa vìcé á'áǃ? Isn't Wan Moolu a person of Kuraa Kuraa is a Vaɗi town sagb001.750 1671.260 1673.200 Garkuwa dâamáa, dâamáa kàmá formerly, formerly like sagb001.751 1673.320 1675.920 Garkuwa ń kàtáukì 'yûu àsìyímà kàcé sée Wán Móolù yôo the stream there they don't fish unless Wan Moolu goes yima = catch fish, also kàyímá = catching fish He is a kind of master of ceremonies for the Vaɗi there at this fishing festival sagb001.752 1676.200 1677.300 Mohammed 'yúunì kúráa? there at Kuraa? sagb001.753 1677.320 1678.040 Garkuwa óoǃ yes sagb001.754 1678.640 1680.620 Garkuwa á'áǃ àzá háKùrà hè a'a! it's the people of Kura sagb001.755 1681.220 1684.980 Mohammed tò èvì wáayà páanì ǹ kùcínó lêe, èvì xxx wáayà ǹ kùcínó OK he came here afterwards sagb001.756 1683.160 1684.940 Garkuwa éví xxx wáayà ǹ kùcínó he came afterwards sagb001.757 1685.420 1687.400 Garkuwa àsá'ũ̀ cé ùyíndà kàsã́u kíivè pâa they still don't have their grave here i.e. they are not buried on Ukula mountain sagb001.758 1687.480 1689.240 Garkuwa sée Káɗànbàngà only Kadanɓanga the father of the present Moolu I think, and the only one to be buried on Ukula mountain sagb001.759 1689.400 1691.700 Mohammed dàadá víMòolù páanì the father of Moolu here sagb001.760 1691.180 1691.780 Garkuwa óo yes sagb001.761 1692.240 1693.900 Garkuwa zzá nnà vésì ráanà tìwɔ́mɔ́ tíWàn Móolù one who also had the title of Wan Moolu sagb001.762 1693.900 1695.600 Garkuwa àsá'ũ̀ cé ùyíndà kàsã́u kée uúkùlà they still haven't seen his grave at Ukula sagb001.763 1696.240 1697.700 Mohammed tò àsìkábàkábà ógìtù ǹ ké? OK they are taking it back? ke seems to refer to kakkwai, corpse. MoMu said 'wi' would also be acceptable, because of the word ukoo. back where? to Korisino? sagb001.764 1697.780 1700.080 Garkuwa á'à, rìkící no, dispute sagb001.765 1700.620 1705.600 Garkuwa rìkící Wán tùkùlà, sée evi ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ vée ùkôo cé kòrísìnôo? rikici Chief of the Ukula [in the valley, secular head], he his father didn't he die at Korisino? I think this means ɗanbanga's father died there rìkící Wán tùkùlà seems to be a dead-end in the narrative at this point... sagb001.766 1707.160 1708.820 Garkuwa àcáanà Wán kòrísìnô they gave to Wan Korisino sagb001.767 1709.920 1713.320 Garkuwa úwìinà wáa éví wúuwìinà cé kúlá to sell, [the chied said] he, he wouldn't sell a Kula sagb001.768 1713.940 1716.240 Garkuwa màhwáarí mèlêe ùyôonùunà yè kòrínnò that's the reason why he [Wan Korisino] gave them the chieftancy title 'ye' here refers to ɗanbanga and perhaps his descendants? sagb001.769 1716.920 1718.460 Garkuwa kòrínnò kóUbàndàwàkì the title of Ubandawaki sagb001.770 1719.680 1722.340 Garkuwa Wán kòrísìnôo wáa éví wúuwìinà cé Kúlá Wan Korisino [said] he would't sell a Kula sagb001.771 1723.180 1724.860 Garkuwa Wán tùkùlà cáanì cáanì Wan Ukula had given him [i.e. had given Wan Korisino] sagb001.772 1724.860 1726.460 Garkuwa ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ váanà ɗánbàngá the father of ɗanbanga what is vaana? related to ɗaana? sagb001.773 1727.680 1729.400 Mohammed ɔ̀'ɔ́pì 'ɔ́pì òmòdò they took him into slavery MoMu said it should be tìmòdò sagb001.774 1729.760 1731.640 Garkuwa kòmódó? kâi rìkící nèe...ǃ a slave? kai! it was a dispute ne is Hausa sagb001.775 1731.820 1734.120 Garkuwa sée wɔ́mɔ́ úgùnà ǹ èví the chief tired of him guna is Hausa sagb001.776 1734.160 1735.600 Garkuwa ǹ Wán Kùcúpù táɗà when Wan Kucupu came down sagb001.777 1735.680 1738.300 Garkuwa ùzâa wɔ̀mɔ̀, sée úhyã̀a a̋ǃ tò he saw the chief, then he said a! i.e. the secular chief sagb001.778 1738.860 1742.780 Garkuwa ń gò Wán Móolù vèlêe a̋ màkũ̀u éví wúunàhà úrée wúnà if Wan Moolu is there on the mountain, he he will leave the town Kucupu is threatening to leave the town sagb001.779 1744.000 1744.640 Garkuwa ka... ji... you hear sagb001.780 1747.080 1752.900 Garkuwa tò, màhwáarí mèlêe, àsá'ũ̀ cé ùyíndà kàsã̂u kɔ́wwɔ̀mɔ̀, Wàn Móolù OK, that's the reason, they still haven't seen the grave of the chief, Wan Moolu sagb001.781 1752.900 1755.200 Garkuwa dègè ánà àsílànà ùkùlà since they settled Ukula sila is verb meaning to settle sagb001.782 1756.520 1758.560 Garkuwa bâa zzá nnà wíndànà kàsã̂u kée no-one has seen their grave sagb001.783 1758.820 1759.640 Garkuwa rìkící dispute sagb001.784 1760.500 1764.380 Garkuwa é yyè lêe ánà Nàyáarì kámà wáayà lêe they were there when Nayaari came there Moolu's people were together when Nayaari (a Vaɗi) came to them in Moolu's father ɗanbanga's time sagb001.785 1764.380 1765.000 Garkuwa 'ásù wúllè to their place sagb001.786 1765.000 1765.820 Mohammed 'ásù wúMòolù Moolu's place sagb001.787 1765.920 1767.020 Garkuwa lêe 'ásù Wán Mòolù there the place of Wan Moolu sagb001.788 1767.040 1767.920 Garkuwa ɔ́'ɔ́ǃ a'a! sagb001.789 1768.160 1770.060 Garkuwa hálì Wán Mòolù cáanì kùmíná Wan Moolu [i.e. ɗanbanga] even gave him a robe! sagb001.790 1770.100 1772.880 Garkuwa ánà Máalì é yyè àyôonùunà ɔ́lɔ̀wì then Maali it was them that set about driving him [Nayaari] away Máalì is the present Moolu i vowel utterance-finally with no vi sagb001.791 1773.400 1775.140 Garkuwa Máalì ìndúu é lêe, ùkôo cé Maali there he is, he hasn't died sagb001.792 1775.240 1776.960 Garkuwa wáa nì Wán Mòolù lɔ́wì cé [he said that] if Wan Moolu didn't drive him away sagb001.793 1776.900 1779.200 Garkuwa màhwáarí mèlêe cù'wã́ 'úuhyã̀'ã̀ yè àváɗí that is the reason the next day they would call them Avaɗi Thy were called Avaɗi, because Nayaari was living with them and Maali couldn't drive him away sagb001.794 1779.540 1781.100 Mohammed yàaní Máalì? who's Maali? he knows, but he is saying this for the benefit of future listeners sagb001.795 1781.300 1782.860 Garkuwa Wán Mòolù hínà Wan Moolu sagb001.796 1784.720 1787.640 Garkuwa kéllè kúudèɗèenì Nàyáarí ùkámà úwàayà lêe that [story] of the staying of Nayaari, he was coming there [all the time] Not too sure of the meaning here sagb001.797 1788.920 1790.100 Garkuwa ɔ́'ɔ́ǃ a'a! sagb001.798 1790.480 1792.380 Garkuwa Nàyáarí kámà úwàayà lêe Nayaari was coming there all the time sagb001.799 1796.540 1799.760 Garkuwa ánà Máalì é yyè àhyã́'ã̀-nà Wán Mòolù úlɔ̀wì when Maali, it was them that said Wan Moolu should drive him away sagb001.800 1802.300 1803.240 Garkuwa ǹ àlɔ́wì cé when they didn't drive him away sagb001.801 1803.260 1805.560 Garkuwa àcípù 'úuhyã̀'ã̀ hyã́'ã̀ èyé àváɗí hè Acipu they would say they were Avaɗi sagb001.802 1806.440 1807.300 Garkuwa ka... ji... OK you heard all Hausa file:///D:/Cicipu/audio_visual/sagb001.mp3 audio/x-wav