saat002.005 saat002.005.001 10.600 11.920 Ayuba mísòoní mísòoní story n mísòoní mísòoní story n víɗɗò vì- AGR8- ag- ɗɗò 2PP.POSS ppro saat002.005.002 11.920 12.780 Audience míi... *míi... *** *** mìi... *mìi... *** *** saat002.005.003 12.700 13.600 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj túyòonò ti- 1PP- agp- yoo go v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone saat002.005.004 13.500 14.540 Audience hói... *hói... *** *** hòi... *hòi... *** *** saat002.005.005 14.460 17.660 Ayuba tò tò OK intj kòmísòoní kò- NC1- nc- mísòoní story n kámpà kà- AGR1- ag- mpà this dem àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n gẽ́i gẽ́i much adv hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì COP cop òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ti̋kè ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro OK this story it's a lot of people are in it note assoc construction with noun class pronoun as possessor. It would be interesting to compare this construction with the personal possessive pronouns, which can also refer to inanimate objects. Would cime'in teevi be acceptable here? saat002.005.006 18.486 21.437 Ayuba àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hánà hà- AGR2- ag- nà ART art múudàmùwà m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- dama tell v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone ɗò ɗò 2PP.PRO pro àhúlá à- NC2- nc- húlá name n ha̋azá ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- à- NC2- nc- zá person n hánà hà- AGR2- ag- nà ART art zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj the people I'll tell you the names of the people one-by-one note plural of names is identical to singular saat002.005.007 21.437 22.828 Ayuba sáa sáa or conj yàanú yàanú who question yó yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wéevì wù- AGR7- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro every one had his work saat002.005.008 23.387 27.261 Ayuba àkwái òkóo there_exists pres zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n kwíimà, kù- NC9- nc- ímà smithing n àkwái òkóo there_exists pres zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n vűuyónò vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yo be v -na -PFV -asp kàjírígí kà- NC1- nc- jírígí canoe n ka̋géɗù ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- géɗù high n there was a blacksmith, there was a man of being plane these are one and the same person kwiima = mekeri in Hausa. nc9, means something like 'smithing' i.e. the occupation, or the activity. I wasn't able to elicit a separate term for smiths. Is it vúu yònò or vúyònò? The second makes more sense (assoc construct) Ayuba explains a subtle difference between 'zza vuu yono...' and 'zza vuu yon' - something to do with the first one being a pilot and the second one owning a plane? Perhaps the construction used here suggests the man's life is characterised by piloting? saat002.005.009 27.573 29.614 Ayuba òkóo òkóo there_exists pres kúmá kùmà more quant zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n vűuyónò vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yo be v -na -PFV -asp kàbìmbîi kà- NC1- nc- bìmbîi motorbike(slang) n there was also a man of being bike he is the tailor saat002.005.010 30.212 33.436 Ayuba tò tò OK intj òkóo òkóo there_exists pres kúmá kùmà more quant zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nná CDup- 2PS.OBJ- vcl- m- 1PS- agp- á REPRT reprt síyã̀a si- HAB- asp- yãa do v ìrímpàaní ì- NC3- nc- rímpàanì this_thing n kàbíkkà kà- NC1- nc- búkkà shelter n there was also a man who did this thing shelter saat002.005.011 34.021 37.739 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj òkóo òkóo there_exists pres kúmá kùmà more quant zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n vűuɗává vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- ɗava weave v ìtáatú, ì- NC3- nc- táatú mat n 'írì 'írì kind n vi̋itáatú vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- táatú mat n yílêe ì- AGR3- ag- lêe there loc there was also a man of weaving mat, that kind of mat there wíndí was given as a Cicipu alternative to írì could he have been pointing at a mat when he said this? saat002.005.012 37.765 39.436 Ayuba yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art àsìyã́anà a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp àkúlíllú à- NC2- nc- kúlíllú deleb-palm_frond n the one they do palm fronds interesting this is the same spelling as Ayuba says 'shade' saat002.005.013 39.436 43.979 Ayuba tò tò OK intj ere *ere *** *** lêe, lêe there loc dègèlêe dègèlée then conj sée sée unless conj põ̂ põ̂ all quant víivè v- AGR8- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro àyã̂anà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone gaddama... *gaddama... *** *** OK they were there, then all of them made a deal saat002.005.014 43.979 45.955 Ayuba sáa sáa or conj yàaní yàanú who question hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone evi *evi *** *** ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùɗâa u- 3PS- agp- ɗaa surpass v -LHL -RLS -vtone sáa sáa or conj yàaní yàanú who question cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n tíivè tì- AGR6- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro each one said he was better than all of them saat002.005.015 45.955 48.178 Ayuba émpè émpè this pro hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone evi *evi *** *** ùɗáa u- 3PS- agp- ɗaa surpass v -LHL -RLS -vtone àzámpà à- NC2- nc- zá person n - - - mpà this dem émpè émpè this pro hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone evi *evi *** *** ùɗáa u- 3PS- agp- ɗaa surpass v -LHL -RLS -vtone àzámpà, à- NC2- nc- zá person n - - - mpà this dem émpè émpè this pro hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùɗáa u- 3PS- agp- ɗaa surpass v -LHL -RLS -vtone àzámpà à- NC2- nc- zá person n - - - mpà this dem this one said he was better than these ones, that one said he was better, this one said he was better saat002.005.016 48.646 51.649 Ayuba émpè émpè this pro hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant wàné... *wàné... *** *** evi *evi *** *** lêe, lêe there loc evi *evi *** *** na... *na... *** *** kàgùní... *kàgùní... *** *** this one said it's him, he's the best wane is Hausa, as is na (cf. na farko) wàné ìvɔ́ = wane kai gwani in Hausa is kàgùní - the one who is the best. saat002.005.017 52.156 54.587 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro tò tò OK intj sée sée unless conj ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ágwàdà a- 3PP- agp- gwada measure v -HL -IRR -vtone OK then they (the assembled throng) said to them (the contenders) OK they should go and test saat002.005.018 54.860 57.018 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro áyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj when...they told them they should do one-by-one saat002.005.019 57.798 59.553 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj àhyã̂anà a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ágwàdà a- 3PP- agp- gwada measure v -HL -IRR -vtone then when they told them they should test saat002.005.020 59.865 62.205 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n kwíimà kù- NC9- nc- ímà smithing n hwàarà hwaara start v -HL -IRR -vtone OK then they said OK the blacksmith should start tone on hwaara saat002.005.021 62.712 65.715 Ayuba zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n kwímà ku- AGR9- agv- ímà smithing n evi *evi *** *** sée sée unless conj ácàanì a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro kàjírígí kà- NC1- nc- jírígí canoe n ka̋géɗù ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- géɗù high n the blacksmith he, they should give him a plane one of the government's apparently, not one of his own. Although he does have one, too... saat002.005.022 66.365 69.745 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj àcáanì a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro kájírígí kà- NC1- nc- jírígí canoe n ka̋ggéɗù, ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- CDup- NC8- nc- géɗù high n m̀pándà m- 1PS- agp- panda forget v -LHL -RLS -vtone àkwái òkóo there_exists pres zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n cìdópì tì- NC6- nc- dópì seam n kúmá kùmà more quant when they gave him a plane, I forgot there's also a tailor seems to be a clear long g here. What about other occurrences? (2007-04 - doesn't sound so clear now) the tailor is actually the motorcyclist, this is a mistake I think saat002.005.023 70.382 74.919 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj àcáanì a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro kàjírígí kà- NC1- nc- jírígí canoe n ka̋ggéɗù, ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- CDup- NC8- nc- géɗù high n tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkúmbà u- 3PS- agp- kumba climb v -LHL -RLS -vtone when they gave him a plane, then he climbed this seems to be able to refer either to the act of boarding the plane, or piloting the plane upwards. In general people talk of 'climbing' planes as passengers rather than 'entering' them! saat002.005.024 74.919 80.041 Ayuba evi *evi *** *** lêe lêe there loc vooooom... *vooooom... *** *** géɗù, géɗù high n ú'ɔ̀pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹháalú m̀- NC5- nc- háalú journey n ǹ ǹ and conj kàjírígí kà- NC1- nc- jírígí canoe n voooom...ǃ *voooom... *** *** he was there voooom up, he started a journey by plane vooooom! why subjunctive on opo? Or is it the locative plus gerund? saat002.005.025 80.041 84.071 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj kàjírígí kà- NC1- nc- jírígí canoe n káyà ka- AGR1- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàɓátìlà ka- AGR1- agv- ɓata tear v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- kàyã́a ka- AGR1- agv- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kacakaca...ǃ *kacakaca... *** *** then the plane started to fall to pieces it did kacakaca! b'ata is the root verb the plane fell apart because of the great speed at which he was going kacakaca Hausa? Bargery give 'speaking all at once' saat002.005.026 84.071 86.041 Ayuba evi *evi *** *** cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ti̋iláɗì ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n evi *evi *** *** 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ti̋iláɗì ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n he was in speed, he was there in speed saat002.005.027 86.041 89.414 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ti̋iláɗì ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n lêe lêe there loc kúmá kùmà more quant sá'à sá'à time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art kàjírígí kà- NC1- nc- jírígí canoe n kàɓátìlànà ka- AGR1- agv- ɓata tear v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- OK then in speed there when the plane broke up saat002.005.028 89.414 91.182 Ayuba gàbáɗáyá... *gàbáɗáyá... *** *** ùkámbàlànà u- 3PS- agp- kamba gather v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- kàjírígí kà- NC1- nc- jírígí canoe n kéllè kà- AGR1- ag- llè that dem all at once he gathered the pieces of that plane together saat002.005.029 91.286 92.287 Ayuba ùgítù u- 3PS- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyúmà u- 3PS- agp- yuma forge v -LHL -RLS -vtone kɔ́mbɔ̃̀ kà- AGR1- ag- mbɔ̃̀ another adj he forged another one note gitu doesn't seem to imply motion here - it's merely the repetition of an action (in fact as far as I know the original plane was made by other people under other circumstances cf. they couldn't put humpty together AGAIN) yuma is a verb used to make something out of metal (cf. yumu). I'm not sure if it is as specific as forge saat002.005.030 92.469 93.743 Ayuba ù'wâa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant nì ǹ and conj ǹháalú m̀- NC5- nc- háalú journey n méevì m̀- AGR5- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro he went on with his journey Check leng of 'waa - I had it short in all of Ayuba's tales before saat002.005.031 94.120 95.420 Ibrahim gàhé... *gàhé... *** *** kóyùwònò? ka- AGR1- agv- yuwo fall v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone before it fell? anaphoric gender agreement with the plane saat002.005.032 96.369 98.592 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj ùyâanà, u- 3PS- agp- yaa arrive v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtánnà u- 3PS- agp- tanna descend v -LHL -RLS -vtone then when he arrived, he landed i.e. when he got to just about at his destination saat002.005.033 98.917 101.374 Ayuba háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj léllé léllé indeed adv ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro 'ósònù 'esenu add v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wáavù wù- AGR7- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro léllé léllé indeed adv they said truly you showed you work truly saat002.005.034 101.400 104.598 Ayuba kílà ka- AGR1- agv- dila answer v -HL -IRR -vtone vúuɗàa v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- ɗaa surpass v -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ɗâa, ɗaa surpass v sáa sáa or conj yàní ì- NC3- nc- à- NC2- nc- ní water n hyã̂a hyãa say v -LH -IMP -vtone tò tò OK intj ánnà ánnà today adv gó gó TOP part húuyìndà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone perhaps you will surpass them, everyone said OK they will see saat002.005.035 104.975 109.577 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àcâa a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n cídópì, tì- NC6- nc- dópì seam n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àcáanì a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro màasĩ̂i máasĩ̀i motorbike n OK then they gave too the tailor, they gave him a motorbike tone on cidopi? saat002.005.036 109.616 115.726 Ayuba ùkúmbà u- 3PS- agp- kumba climb v -LHL -RLS -vtone viiiii...ǃ *viiiii... *** *** evi *evi *** *** 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc kɔt...ǃ *kɔt... *** *** viiii...ǃ *viiii... *** *** ìláɗì, ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n ùnɔ̂ɔnɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- nɔɔ give v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n sòsái sòsâi indeed adv he got on viiii! he was there coat! viiii! speed, he was giving a lot of speed saat002.005.037 115.726 120.952 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj kɔ́t... *kɔ́t... *** *** véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro ìhyácí ì- NC3- nc- hyácí cloth n yéevì ì- AGR3- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro yáyà i- AGR3- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone yìkásìlà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- kasa pick v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- ìyã̂a i- AGR3- agv- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone mepele... *mepele... *** *** mepele..., *mepele... *** *** ìyã̂a i- AGR3- agv- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kacakaca... *kacakaca... *** *** OK his coat his clothing fell apart, it did little pieces Ayuba mimed the contribution of -il- as the cloth falling apart bit-by-bit. kasa means s.t. like 'come apart'. It can be used for fabric, but not metal. fele is piece in Hausa saat002.005.038 120.952 123.149 Ayuba cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ti̋iláɗì ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n lêe lêe there loc ùkámbàlànà u- 3PS- agp- kamba gather v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- ìhyácí ì- NC3- nc- hyácí cloth n kwátá... *kwátá... *** *** in his speed there he brought together all the scraps of cloths kwata is Hausa for scraps saat002.005.039 123.162 127.296 Ayuba ùdópìlò u- 3PS- agp- dopo sew v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro ǹ ǹ and conj ùyã̂anà u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n yéevì, ì- AGR3- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro kwátá... *kwátá... *** *** evi *evi *** *** cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ti̋iláɗì ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n he sewed them while he was doing his speed, the scraps him in speed good recording to have when demonstrating the schwa allophone of o saat002.005.040 128.089 131.976 Ayuba põ̂ põ̂ all quant ùháɗùkwà... *ùháɗùkwà... *** *** yì, ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro ù'wâa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n ǹ ǹ and conj màasĩ̂i, máasĩ̀i motorbike n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ísànù u- 3PS- agp- 'isanu stand v -LHL -RLS -vtone all he brought them together, he went quickly with motorbike, he stopped had'uwa is bring together in Hausa saat002.005.041 132.067 134.433 Ayuba háyà h- AGR2- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone léllé léllé indeed adv ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro vésì vésì too adv yã̂a yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wáavù wù- AGR7- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro they said truly you too did your work saat002.005.042 134.433 135.889 Ayuba ánnà ánnà today adv gó gó TOP part húuyìndà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art wúuràa u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- raa eat v -HL -IRR -vtone today we will see the person who will win saat002.005.043 136.266 138.983 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj ìɗó ìɗó 2PP.PRO pro húndá a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóɗɗò kà- AGR1- ag- ɗɗò 2PP.POSS ppro they said OK you, your (word) has been seen here the throng are talking to the motorcyclist and the pilot note H H on hunda... I was told the ko- in kod'd'oo refers to the kadama that the contestants did at the beginning of the story s.t. like let's see if you're true to your word saat002.005.044 139.217 146.549 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò, tò OK intj ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art hyã̂anà hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro kúmá kùmà more quant ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro wɔ́mɔ́ wɔ́mɔ́ chief n vi̋móní vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop OK then they said OK, you the person who said you are the king of water This is the shelter-maker, Ayuba forgot to mention the claim of the shelter-maker until this point note in Ibrahim's retelling he uses mmoni instead of vimoni. Interesting as he was trying to give me an exact repetition. saat002.005.045 146.549 149.549 Ayuba léllé léllé indeed adv ánnà ánnà today adv túuyìndà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone cíɗávì tì- NC6- nc- ɗávì weaving n ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art vúuyã̀a v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone truly today we will see weaving the things you will do it's confusing as there is an actual weaver later on. This could be a mistake by Ayuba Ayuba actually says 'cuu yinda' cíɗāvì saat002.005.046 149.916 153.127 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj evi *evi *** *** kúmá kùmà more quant háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúngwá kúngwá God n sékènè seke release v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone móní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n OK then he too, then God released water i.e. it rained. haya does not refer to any specific people. It seems to be an impersonal e.g. it came about that?? the Hausa is saka I think. It's interesting a lot of the e's in Cicipu seem to come from Hausa words (gwede, seke, etc...). Ibrahim gave kungwa waya usekene here. Is the -ne because the rain is falling from above (I think there is a parallel here with yuwono - cf notes on Kulongi story). saat002.005.047 153.127 156.702 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj kúngwá kúngwá God n sékènnè seke release v -n -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone móní, mà- NC4- nc- ní water n kúngwá kúngwá God n sékènè seke release v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc móní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n when God released water, God released water there Ibrahim has the long n in sekenne here, Ayuba doesn't. Does this occur when there are two -ne suffixes (one directional, and the other aspectual?) saat002.005.048 156.715 160.290 Ayuba kàmí kàahí before conj móní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n màyâanà ma- AGR4- agv- yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone hárì hár until conj ùyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc kàbíkkà kà- NC1- nc- búkkà shelter n before the water arrived he even did a shelter hari is not really 'even' here, since even seems to imply an additional component beyond what was expected. Here it is simply the task he did was spectacular. Perhaps something like 'managed to' would be a better translation, although this is perhaps too mundane. saat002.005.049 160.654 163.644 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj ùsékéní ù- NC7- nc- seke release v -ni -NMLZ -nom wűmóní wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n dègè dègè from prep géɗù, géɗù high n àmá àmá but conj kàmí kàahí before conj mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìɗáa, ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n with the release of water from above, but before the water reached the ground the interpretation of nusekeni could perhaps account for other examples in the corpus, perhaps I mistranscribed them as 'when he...'. Just a thought. saat002.005.050 163.683 165.373 Ayuba hálì hálì even adv ùkɔ́tɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- kɔtɔ finish v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàbíkkà kà- NC1- nc- búkkà shelter n ùkóndò u- 3PS- agp- kondo enter v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdôonù u- 3PS- agp- doonu sit_down v -LHL -RLS -vtone he managed to complete a shelter he entered and sat down saat002.005.051 167.271 169.871 Ayuba báa báa there_is_no neg mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n màɗísànù ma- AGR4- agv- ɗisa spill v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone léllé léllé indeed adv ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro vésì vésì too adv râa raa eat v -LHL -RLS -vtone ánnà ánnà today adv no water dripped on him, they said truly you've succeeded too today saat002.005.052 169.871 170.898 Ibrahim léllé léllé indeed adv hínà hínà TOP part truly saat002.005.053 170.716 175.448 Ayuba émpè émpè this pro kúmá kùmà more quant zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n cìɗávì, tì- NC6- nc- ɗávì weaving n tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj kúngwá kúngwá God n yã̂anà yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone móní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n that one too the weaver, OK then when it rained saat002.005.054 175.847 179.461 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj sá'à sá'à time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art wútònnò u- 3PS- agp- uto rise v -n -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres hàalà, haala walk v ùsérètènè u- 3PS- agp- serete slip v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone OK then when he came out there is walk(!), he slipped wutonno is perf plus directional uhaala? saat002.005.055 179.461 180.908 Ayuba sá'à sá'à time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art ùsérètènè u- 3PS- agp- serete slip v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone sá'à sá'à time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art wúyùwò u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yuwo fall v -HL -IRR -vtone when he slipped, when he would fall i..e. he was about to fall saat002.005.056 180.960 186.524 Ayuba kàmí kàahí before conj úyùwònû, u- 3PS- agp- yuwo fall v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone hárì hár until conj ùɗávà u- 3PS- agp- ɗava weave v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc ìtáatú, ì- NC3- nc- táatú mat n ùyúwònù u- 3PS- agp- yuwo fall v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone géɗù géɗù high n ìtáatú ì- NC3- nc- táatú mat n before he fell, he had managed to weave a mat, he fell on the mat yuwo = fall from relatively close to the ground, but yuwono has a directional suffix which appears to require some distance for the object to be perceived as coming towards the deictic centre. Ayuba said kamuyuwo and kamuyuwonuu have same meaning, but kamuyuwono is different. kamuyuwononuu was rejected completely. does un have perfect meaning here? kàmí úyùwònûu = kàmúyùwònûu saat002.005.057 186.576 190.294 Ayuba háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone léllé léllé indeed adv ánnà ánnà today adv gó gó TOP part húuyìndà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wúmpà wú- AGR7- ag- mpà this dem truly they said truly today they will see what they will do in this place saat002.005.058 190.359 194.415 Ayuba tò tò OK intj zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n tíivè tì- AGR6- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro kúmá, kùmà more quant evi *evi *** *** ánà ánà when conj èsékènè a- 3PP- agp- seke release v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone móní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n OK that one person the one in their midst too, he when water was released impersonal agreement on sekene saat002.005.059 194.441 198.536 Ayuba sée sée unless conj evi *evi *** *** úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kwánà... *kwánà... *** *** pâa pâa here loc úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kwánà... *kwánà... *** *** pâa pâa here loc úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kwánà... *kwánà... *** *** pâa, pâa here loc mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n màsá'ũ̀ ma- AGR4- agv- sɔ'ũ touch v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro cé cé NEG neg he he did corner here, he did corner here, he did corner here, the water didn't touch him saat002.005.060 198.562 200.707 Ayuba hárì hár until conj àwã́awà a- 3PP- agp- wãawa recover v -LHL -RLS -vtone móní, mà- NC4- nc- ní water n kúmá kùmà more quant mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n mèpénêu mà- AGR4- ag- pénêu large adj until the water ceased, a lot of water waanwaan has a variant paanwaan (the nasalisation in Tidipo is not strong). This is the same waanwaan used in 'day dawned', although you can't use paanwaan for day dawning. You can use waanwaan when you stop other activities e.g. writing saat002.005.061 201.006 203.441 Ayuba háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone léllé léllé indeed adv wúmpà wú- 3PS- daff- mpà this dem zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ánnà ánnà today adv àkwái òkóo there_exists pres ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n 'ásù 'ásù place n wúmpà wú- AGR7- ag- mpà this dem they said truly this man today, there are things in this place i.e. what they seen is really something! saat002.005.062 203.441 206.661 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n màsá'ĩ̀ ma- AGR4- agv- sɔ'ũ touch v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro cé cé NEG neg OK then the water didn't touch him the songs in the background here are Cicipu saat002.005.063 206.661 210.184 Ayuba háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɔ̀kúdɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- kudɔ meet v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'áǃ á'á surprise intj yíndà i- 2PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question yã̂anà yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone sṹ? sṹ question question they (throng) gathered them (contestants) he (the senior person of the judges) said you (pl) see the work each one has done? saat002.005.064 210.184 213.395 Ayuba háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone íi 'ĩ́i yes intj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj léllé léllé indeed adv àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone únú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n they said yes, they said truly they did work saat002.005.065 213.473 216.112 Ayuba háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj léllé léllé indeed adv wúmpà wú- 3PS- daff- mpà this dem àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúukèrì kùkérí trying n they said OK truly these people did well kukeri may need corrections elsewhere note wúmpà used with plural saat002.005.066 216.684 218.946 Ayuba tò tò OK intj yàaní yàanú who question húucàa a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- caa give v -HL -IRR -vtone na... *na... *** *** ɗaya... *ɗaya... *** *** cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n tíivè? tì- AGR6- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro OK which of them will they give 'number one'? saat002.005.067 219.362 222.313 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj àhèepìyí, a- 3PP- agp- heepiye ask v -i -DEP -vaff tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question húuyàddà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yadda agree v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg then they were asking, then no-one agreed saat002.005.068 222.313 224.874 Ayuba sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone evi *evi *** *** ùyã́a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúukèrì kùkérí trying n ákòllò a- 3PP- agp- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone únú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wíivè wù- AGR7- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro each one said he, he did well they should look at his work kowani ya ce ya yi kokeri adubi aikinsu If it was just one person we would have úkɔ̀llɔ̀ unuu wíivè saat002.005.069 225.313 228.982 Ayuba ákòllò a- 3PP- agp- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone ùnú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n wűsáa wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- sáa or conj yànú, yàanú who question yàaní yàanú who question vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop gítùnà gitu go_back v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kúcínó? kù- NC9- nc- cínó back n they should look at the work of each one, who goes to the back? note sure of meaning here in first clause, second means who will be last saat002.005.070 229.320 232.089 Ayuba tò tò OK intj àtá'à a- 3PP- agp- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone ácàa a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art húucàa a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- caa give v -HL -IRR -vtone úràa ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v -L -COMPL -ntone na... *na... *** *** ɗaya... *ɗaya... *** *** OK they wanted to give the person to whom they would give eating number one i.e. they wanted to choose the winner saat002.005.071 232.102 233.909 Ayuba tò tò OK intj põ̂ põ̂ all quant víivè v- AGR8- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question 'úngònò 'ungo rise v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úhyã̀a, ù- NC7- nc- hyãa say v -L -COMPL -ntone OK each one of them got up to say tone on uhyaa saat002.005.072 233.909 235.937 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj àcáa a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n hwá, hwá definitely part evi *evi *** *** wúuyàddà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yadda agree v -HL -IRR -vtone cè cé NEG neg when they gave someone, he (i.e. a different contestant) wouldn't agree saat002.005.073 236.418 238.940 Ayuba túndà túndà since conj evi *evi *** *** núunà... *núunà... *** *** yã̂anà yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vésì vésì too adv ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone únú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n because he showed he did too, he said he did work saat002.005.074 238.940 244.036 Ibrahim gàskíyá... *gàskíyá... *** *** sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question yã̂a yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone únú ù- NC7- nc- nú work n zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n cìɗávì tì- NC6- nc- ɗávì weaving n ti̋itáatú ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- táatú mat n yíllè ì- AGR3- ag- llè that dem ùyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone káaníyà káaníyà speed n truly each one did work, the weaver of those mats he had speed saat002.005.075 244.049 246.441 Ibrahim ùsérètènù u- 3PS- agp- serete slip v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone sarr sarr ? ideo kàmí kàahí before conj sáa sáa or conj é éví 3PS.PRO pro vésì vésì too adv úyàa u- 3PS- agp- yaa arrive v -HL -IRR -vtone ìɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n he slipped SFX before...he would arrive at the ground e is short for evi here e high or low? saat002.005.076 246.441 250.133 Ibrahim ùsérètènè u- 3PS- agp- serete slip v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kàmí kàahí before conj úyùwò u- 3PS- agp- yuwo fall v -HL -IRR -vtone ùɗávà u- 3PS- agp- ɗava weave v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìtáatú, ì- NC3- nc- táatú mat n ùyúwònò u- 3PS- agp- yuwo fall v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone géɗù géɗù high n a̋ a̋ LOC prep ítáatú ì- NC3- nc- táatú mat n wɔ̌p...ǃ *wɔ̌p... *** *** he slipped, before he fell he wove a mat, he fell on the mat wop! ideophone? saat002.005.077 250.198 252.850 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj háyà, h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj dáɗà dá'à moreover adv ánà ánà when conj àhyã̂anà a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv OK then, OK then when they saw like this saat002.005.078 252.850 255.333 Ayuba húndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone cìgã́a tì- NC6- nc- gã́a plait n ǹ ǹ and conj àcâa a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ttò CDup- AGR8- ag- tò one numadj víivè v- AGR8- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro they realised they would quarrel if they gave to one of their people saat002.005.079 255.333 256.997 Ayuba háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone they said OK what we'll do... cliffhanger ending saat002.005.080 257.101 259.168 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj kòmísòoní kò- NC1- nc- mísòoní story n jùngònû jungonu shut v -LH -IMP -vtone story close ../audio/saat002_file05.mp3 audio/x-wav