saat002.003 saat002.003.001 10.420 11.800 Ayuba mísòoní mísòoní story n mísòoní mísòoní story n víɗɗò vì- AGR8- ag- ɗɗò 2PP.POSS ppro saat002.003.002 11.680 12.980 Audience míi... *míi... *** *** mìi... *mìi... *** *** saat002.003.003 12.820 13.820 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj túyòonò ti- 1PP- agp- yoo go v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone saat002.003.004 13.580 14.720 Audience hói... *hói... *** *** hòi... *hòi... *** *** saat002.003.005 14.660 17.990 Ayuba tò tò OK intj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínà 'ínà some quant zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n wúllè wú- 3PS- daff- llè that dem zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n vi̋nkácí vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop OK they did a certain man, that man was a hunter saat002.003.006 19.050 22.050 Ayuba tò tò OK intj ánà ánà when conj ùyónò u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹkácí, m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n ùhúnànà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n OK when he was hunting, he had killed meat saat002.003.007 22.420 25.636 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ùhúnànà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ìnámà, ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùcâa u- 3PS- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone àká à- NC2- nc- ká woman n héevì hà- AGR2- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'ísò a- 3PP- agp- 'iso cook v -LHL -RLS -vtone when he killed meat, he gave his wives they cooked saat002.003.008 26.273 28.925 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj à'ísònò, a- 3PP- agp- 'iso cook v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone evi *evi *** *** wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n mímbɔ̃̀ mì- AGR5- ag- mbɔ̃̀ another adj when they cooked, he he went hunting again saat002.003.009 29.705 32.123 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ùdúkwànà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá, kùmà more quant ùgútù u- 3PS- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhúnànà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n and when he went, he again killed meat saat002.003.010 32.448 36.127 Ayuba ùyáanà u- 3PS- agp- yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj hàn hànú where question ínámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yí'índè ì- AGR3- ag- 'índè that dem yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ùhúnànà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone yi̋hwáarì? i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- hwáarí start n he arrived there he said OK where's that meat that he killed first? what kind of agreement is the yi on yihwaari? tone on han saat002.003.011 36.192 37.505 Ayuba háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ée 'ĩ́i yes intj àrâa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc põ̂ põ̂ all quant they said they had eaten it all note 'perfect meaning' of un here. saat002.003.012 38.272 40.053 Ayuba wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ésù u- 3PS- agp- 'eesu again v -LHL -RLS -vtone dúkwà dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n mímbɔ̃̀ mì- AGR5- ag- mbɔ̃̀ another adj he went hunting again saat002.003.013 40.378 43.108 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ùdúkwànà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá, kùmà more quant ùláhà u- 3PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro lêe lêe there loc kúmá kùmà more quant ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ó'ìsò a- 3PP- agp- 'iso cook v -HL -IRR -vtone and when he went, he left it there and he said they should cook saat002.003.014 43.459 45.578 Ayuba ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá, kùmà more quant ùhúnànà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone he went again, he killed note ventive suffix on an action that brings about benefit to him (same usage in Hausa I think) saat002.003.015 45.604 48.126 Ayuba ùtôonò u- 3PS- agp- toono come_back_home v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj hàn hànú where question ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yí'índè ì- AGR3- ag- 'índè that dem yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ò'ísònò? a- 3PP- agp- 'iso cook v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone he came home he said OK where's that meat that they cooked? saat002.003.016 48.334 49.647 Ayuba àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ée 'ĩ́i yes intj àrâa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc põ̂ põ̂ all quant they said e they had eaten it all saat002.003.017 49.673 53.482 Ayuba wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwà, u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ésù u- 3PS- agp- 'eesu again v -LHL -RLS -vtone húnànà huna kill v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone yímbɔ̃̀ ì- AGR3- ag- mbɔ̃̀ another adj kúmá kùmà more quant he went, he killed some more meat saat002.003.018 54.262 56.212 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgítànà u- 3PS- agp- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant then he came back again saat002.003.019 56.628 59.618 Ayuba wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùcâa u- 3PS- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kwá'à kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n kúmbɔ̃̀, kù- AGR9- ag- mbɔ̃̀ another adj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'ìsòwì a- 3PP- agp- 'iso cook v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro he gave to another house, he said they should cook for him saat002.003.020 60.034 64.077 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj à'ésènù a- 3PP- agp- 'esenu add v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá, kùmà more quant háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àrâa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -LHL -RLS -vtone põ̂, põ̂ all quant ánà ánà when conj ùtôonònò u- 3PS- agp- toono come_back_home v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'áǃ á'á surprise intj when they did it again, they ate it all, when he came home they(?) said a'a! saat002.003.021 64.454 66.586 Ayuba hàn hànú where question ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yíllè ì- AGR3- ag- llè that dem yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ǹcâanà m- 1PS- agp- caa give v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ɗò ɗò 2PP.PRO pro í'ìsùwò i- 2PP- agp- 'iso cook v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro hínà? hínà TOP part where's that meat that I gave you to cook for me ready? check i'isuwo prefix saat002.003.022 66.547 68.445 Ibrahim àɗà a- 3PP- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg útá'á ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v ánìi a- 3PP- agp- nɔɔ give v -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro kóo? kóo or conj they weren't wanting that they should give him? ni here is naw ('dash/give') recheck sentence saat002.003.023 68.172 71.630 Ayuba tò tò OK intj àsìhyã́a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- hyãa say v ǹ ǹ and conj èví éví 3PS.PRO pro yôo yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kádábá, kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n evi *evi *** *** zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art ùyónò u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kàdábá, kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n OK they were saying when he goes to the bush, he the one going to the bush, saat002.003.024 71.630 76.479 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj ùhúnà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùsìyã́a u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v kűuráa kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v 'ũ̂, 'ũ̂ there loc kèkíngí kà- NC1- nc- kíngí part n kè kà- AGR1- ag- ì COP cop ùsítòonòwò u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- toono come_back_home v -wa -APPL -appl when he killed, he was eating there, it's a part (or the remainder?) he is bringing back saat002.003.025 76.960 80.470 Ayuba ùsítòonòwò u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- toono come_back_home v -wa -APPL -appl rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj kàkíngí kà- NC1- nc- kíngí part n he's bringing them back just a part note tone change on ùsítóonòwò from last line saat002.003.026 80.483 84.266 Ayuba lápà lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n bbíndígà CDup- NC8- nc- bíndígà gun n ùsìdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- dukwa go v ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n ǹ ǹ and conj bíndígà bíndígà gun n ǹ ǹ and conj kɔ̀cɔ́kɔ́ kà- NC1- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro you know the gunman was going hunting with gun and his bag I think this is irony, echoing what the women were thinking clear double b saat002.003.027 84.266 87.568 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj ùkɔ́mɔ́ ù- NC7- nc- kɔ́mɔ́ salt n ǹ ǹ and conj tɔ́ɔsì tì- NC6- nc- ɔ́sì pepper n sée sée unless conj údɔ̀vɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- dɔvɔ pound v -HL -IRR -vtone útũ̀u u- 3PS- agp- tũu pour v -HL -IRR -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep mábáttà... *mábáttà... *** *** and salt and pepper so he can pound and pour into a little box màbáttà mé is small box, but can also be nc 1/2 (big) or 8/3(general term). It can be plastic or metal, possibly other materials. This is Hausa (Bargery online). saat002.003.028 87.633 91.442 Ayuba àsìdúwà a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- duwa put v dáɗà dá'à moreover adv ùsìráanà u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- raa eat v -na -VENT -vent 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc ǹ ǹ and conj kàyíví kà- NC1- nc- yíví leftovers n kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art ùsìdúkùwà u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- duku transport v -wa -APPL -appl they were believing that he was eating there leftovers which he was going with note metaphorical use of duwa saat002.003.029 91.861 100.844 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgítù u- 3PS- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ńkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n kúmá, kùmà more quant ùhúnànà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n OK then he went back hunting, he killed meat saat002.003.030 100.844 104.143 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj wíndànà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ícɔ̀ɔ ícɔ̀ɔ outside n àyã́awà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kúmá kùmà more quant ùgítàgítànà u- 3PS- agp- gita go_back v - - - gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant ùcâa u- 3PS- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone ázá à- NC2- nc- zá person n ha̋kwá'à ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n when he saw the outside (people) did to him like that, he came back and he gave to his own house people saat002.003.031 104.481 107.952 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'ìsò, a- 3PP- agp- 'iso cook v -HL -IRR -vtone wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'wâa, u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ńkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n he said they should cook, he went, he went hunting saat002.003.032 107.952 112.190 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ùdúkwànà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ńkácí, m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n ùhúnànà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ùcâa u- 3PS- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ò'ísò a- 3PP- agp- 'iso cook v -LHL -RLS -vtone when he went hunting, he killed he gave them they cooked saat002.003.033 112.515 116.831 Ayuba ù'wâa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhúnà a- 3PP- agp- huna kill v -LHL -RLS -vtone põ̂ põ̂ all quant tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'wâa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone he went they killed(??) all OK then he went confused as to the meaning here saat002.003.034 116.857 119.899 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ùdúkwànà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhúnànà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg sáa sáa or conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n kwákúllè kwákúllè that_day adv when he went he didn't kill anything that day sáa ìrí = síirì saat002.003.035 120.328 122.720 Ayuba ùtôonò u- 3PS- agp- toono come_back_home v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhásáláaní... *ùhásáláaní... *** *** he came home angry ùpínóoní 'boiling with anger' would be more 'Cicipu' - hasala is Hausa for become annoyed saat002.003.036 123.019 124.761 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ácàanì a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro ìráatà ì- NC3- nc- ráatà food n he said they should bring him food ìráa tà is alternative to ìrí yúuràa saat002.003.037 124.982 126.087 Ayuba héewè a- 3PP- agp- ewe refuse v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùcáanì u- 3PS- agp- caa give v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro ìráatà ì- NC3- nc- ráatà food n they refused to give him food saat002.003.038 126.087 127.504 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'wâa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone údùkwà ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v -L -COMPL -ntone kádábá kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n then he went to go to the bush saat002.003.039 127.491 129.649 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj ánnà ánnà today adv hínà, hínà TOP part nì ǹ and conj ǹhúnànà m- 1PS- agp- huna kill v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone múunɔ̀ɔ m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- nɔɔ give v -HL -IRR -vtone ɗò ɗò 2PP.PRO pro cé cé NEG neg he said OK today, if I kill I won't give you saat002.003.040 129.961 132.912 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj ù'wâanà u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep údúkwá, ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ùhúnà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -LHL -RLS -vtone múuzũ̀wã̀ m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- zũwa roast v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc when he went going, he said if he killed I will roast there note mix of persons udukwa - irrealis or gerund? saat002.003.041 132.938 134.251 Ayuba múutòonòwònò m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- toono come_back_home v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone ɗò ɗò 2PP.PRO pro cé cé NEG neg ǹ ǹ and conj sáa sáa or conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n I won't come back for you with anything saat002.003.042 134.251 136.045 Ayuba túndà túndà since conj kúllúm... *kúllúm... *** *** kúllúm... *kúllúm... *** *** kàmìyáatà kà- NC1- nc- mìyáatà hardship n kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art àsíyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v because of everyday the troubles which they are doing saat002.003.043 136.045 139.048 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj ùhúnànà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ìsìnɔ́ɔ i- 2PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- nɔɔ give v cé, cé NEG neg ámbì ámbì I_am ? zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n kàmìyáatà kà- NC1- nc- mìyáatà hardship n if he kills and you don't give, I am the troubled one check tone on isunoo, and prefix on huna saat002.003.044 139.074 144.755 Ayuba ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhásáláaní..., *ùhásáláaní... *** *** ù'wâa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone ńkácí, m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n ù'wâa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone ńkácí, m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n ù'wâa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone ńkácí, m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n ùcíyò u- 3PS- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg sáa sáa or conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n he went boiling with anger, he went hunting, he went hunting, he went hunting, he didn't get anything saat002.003.045 144.989 147.212 Ayuba ù'ɔ̂ɔ, u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ, u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùcíyò u- 3PS- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg sáa sáa or conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n he failed, he failed, he didn't get anything saat002.003.046 147.602 151.918 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj ù'ɔ́ɔnɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone sòsái sòsâi indeed adv sòsái sòsâi indeed adv ùlénjí ù- NC7- nc- lénjí sun n kúmá kùmà more quant yã̂anà yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone sòsái sòsâi indeed adv a̋ a̋ LOC prep kátĩ́i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n then when he failed so much the sun did him much on the head i.e. burned him saat002.003.047 152.490 153.673 Ayuba sée sée unless conj ùlénjí ù- NC7- nc- lénjí sun n wùyã̂anà wu- AGR7- agv- yãa do v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ùsíɗí ù- NC7- nc- síɗí heat n the sun did heat saat002.003.048 153.660 157.339 Ayuba wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone wíndà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàkká'ìlâa, kà- NC1- nc- ká'ìlâa chameleon n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhúnà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -LHL -RLS -vtone kè kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro he saw a chameleon, he killed it there is no taboo against killing chameleon, but it is such an unsuitable food for humans it makes the story funny saat002.003.049 157.989 160.082 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ùhúnànà u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kè, kà- AGR1- ag- ì COP cop ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúulíllú kù- NC9- nc- úlíllú shadow n when he killed it, he went to the shade had kúlíllú originally in all places in this text saat002.003.050 160.082 167.102 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúulíllú kù- NC9- nc- úlíllú shadow n ǹdôonù m- 1PS- agp- doonu sit_down v -LHL -RLS -vtone pâa pâa here loc ńhùngwà m- 1PS- agp- hungwa rest v -HL -IRR -vtone ńzũ̀wã̀ m- 1PS- agp- zũwa roast v -HL -IRR -vtone ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yívôo, ì- AGR3- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro vúuyàddà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yadda agree v -HL -IRR -vtone sṹ? sṹ question question he said to the shade I am sitting here to rest and to roast my meat, will you allow it? saat002.003.051 167.128 169.761 Ayuba kúulíllú kù- NC9- nc- úlíllú shadow n kùhyã́a ku- AGR9- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj vúunɔ̀ɔ v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- nɔɔ give v -HL -IRR -vtone mù, mù 1PS.PRO pro íddòonù i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone the shade said, if you give me, please sit down i.e if you give me some of the meat the closure after the i' takes on the character of the next consonant, it's like doubling the next cons - irrealis saat002.003.052 169.761 171.548 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj sée sée unless conj ú'ùngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone múunɔ̀ɔ m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- nɔɔ give v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg then he got up and said he won't give sée ú = súu check for 2ps object cce saat002.003.053 171.964 173.745 Ayuba ù'wâanà u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone evi *evi *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj kàká'ìlâa kà- NC1- nc- ká'ìlâa chameleon n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro he went he with his chameleon when Ib says kàká'ìlâa here (and in other places), the first k sounds ejective saat002.003.054 173.914 175.760 Ayuba sée sée unless conj ú'wàa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kàká'ìlâa kà- NC1- nc- ká'ìlâa chameleon n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro he went with his chameleon saat002.003.055 176.137 178.945 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúulíllú kù- NC9- nc- úlíllú shadow n kúmpà, kù- AGR9- ag- mpà this dem háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj kúulíllú kù- NC9- nc- úlíllú shadow n làhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone ńdòonù m- 1PS- agp- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone when he went to this shade, he said OK shade let me sit here i.e. another shade note haya not waya saat002.003.056 178.958 180.518 Ayuba ńzũ̀wã̀ m- 1PS- agp- zũwa roast v -HL -IRR -vtone ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yívôo ì- AGR3- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro ńràa m- 1PS- agp- raa eat v -HL -IRR -vtone ńhùngwà m- 1PS- agp- hungwa rest v -HL -IRR -vtone to roast my meat eat and rest saat002.003.057 180.518 183.157 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ń ń if conj gò gó TOP part vúunɔ̀ɔ v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- nɔɔ give v -HL -IRR -vtone mù, mù 1PS.PRO pro tò tò OK intj íddòonù i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone it said if you'll give me (some), please sit down saat002.003.058 183.170 186.433 Ayuba sée sée unless conj úhyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone múunɔ̀ɔ m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- nɔɔ give v -HL -IRR -vtone cé, cé NEG neg sée sée unless conj ú'ùngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone ù'wâa, u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone he said I won't give, he got up and left, he failed he failed he failed saat002.003.059 186.459 188.669 Ayuba sáa sáa or conj wèné w- 3PS- agp- èné what question kúulíllú kù- NC9- nc- úlíllú shadow n kùdɔ́nɔ̀nɔ̀, ku- AGR9- agv- dɔnɔ follow v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kùhyĩ̂i ku- AGR9- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv every shade followed, it said to him like that saat002.003.060 189.189 193.778 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwànà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone írímpàanì ì- NC3- nc- rímpàanì this_thing n a̋ a̋ LOC prep 'ínà 'ínà some quant kúulíllú kù- NC9- nc- úlíllú shadow n ǹ ǹ and conj kàtáarí, kà- NC1- nc- táarí stone n kàtáyyà kà- NC1- nc- táyyà small_flat_stony_place n then he went to this thing...to another shade with a rock, a small flat rocky place kàtáyà -had short y originally saat002.003.061 194.285 197.171 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj dáɗà dá'à moreover adv wáyànà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj kúulíllú kù- NC9- nc- úlíllú shadow n làhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone ńdòonù m- 1PS- agp- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone pâa pâa here loc ńzũ̀wã̀ m- 1PS- agp- zũwa roast v -HL -IRR -vtone ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yívôo ì- AGR3- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro when he came he said OK shade let me sit here and roast my meat saat002.003.062 197.171 198.965 Ayuba kúulíllú kù- NC9- nc- úlíllú shadow n kùhyã́a ku- AGR9- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj ǹ ǹ and conj vúunɔ̀ɔ v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- nɔɔ give v -HL -IRR -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro tò tò OK intj íddòonù i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone the shade said OK if you give me please sit down saat002.003.063 198.965 201.955 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj múudòonù, m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹláhà m- 1PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone nɔ́ɔ nɔɔ give v vù, vù 2PS.SG pro múudòonù, m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹláhà m- 1PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone nɔ́ɔ nɔɔ give v vù vù 2PS.SG pro he said OK I'll sit down, I won't give you, I'll sit down, I won't give you unɔɔ? saat002.003.064 202.384 203.983 Ayuba ée 'ĩ́i yes intj ùhásàlà... *ùhásàlà... *** *** lêe lêe there loc yes he was boiling with anger there saat002.003.065 204.126 207.688 Ayuba ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj mɔ̀lɔ́wɔ̀ mà- NC4- nc- lɔwɔ drive v mánà, mà- AGR4- ag- nà ART art wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùzṹwã̀ u- 3PS- agp- zũwa roast v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàká'ìlâa kà- NC1- nc- ká'ìlâa chameleon n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro he was tired of being driven away (by the shades), he roasted his chameleon mana is 'the' here. nc4 nominalisation for repeated action saat002.003.066 207.701 209.144 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ùzṹwã̀nà, u- 3PS- agp- zũwa roast v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùrâa u- 3PS- agp- raa eat v -LHL -RLS -vtone when he had roasted, he ate saat002.003.067 209.508 212.238 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ùkɔ́tɔ̀nɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- kɔtɔ finish v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùráa ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v ùhúngwà u- 3PS- agp- hungwa rest v -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc when he had finished eating he rested there If karaa was there instead of uraa, would this imply he had finished the food? saat002.003.068 212.251 215.800 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ùhúngwànà u- 3PS- agp- hungwa rest v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone dáɗà dá'à moreover adv ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone ń'ùngò m- 1PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone dáɗà dá'à moreover adv ú'wàanà u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone útòonò u- 3PS- agp- toono come_back_home v -HL -IRR -vtone when he had rested he thought let me get up and go back home note toono does not seem to have a deictic component (apart from the location of one's home!). This might explain why on other examples it has two nA suffixes uutoono - irrealis or gerund? saat002.003.069 215.787 219.973 Ayuba kúríví kù- NC9- nc- ríví evening n kùyã̂a ku- AGR9- agv- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone dègèlêe dègèlée then conj àtã́a à- NC2- nc- tã́a sandal n héevì hà- AGR2- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro ùpɔ́'ɔ̃̀nɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- pɔ'ɔ̃ take_off v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúwáaní ù- NC7- nc- duwa put v -ni -NMLZ -nom evening arrived then his sandals he took off keeping saat002.003.070 219.973 221.676 Ayuba bíndígà bíndígà gun n lêe lêe there loc ɔ̋ a̋ LOC prep kɔ́cɔ́kɔ́ kà- NC1- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n lêe lêe there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep úgálù ù- NC7- nc- gálù side n gun there in bag there at his side lée á ùgàllù = lúugàllù saat002.003.071 222.105 224.822 Ayuba ù'úngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyũ̂u u- 3PS- agp- yũu put v -LHL -RLS -vtone átã́a, à- NC2- nc- tã́a sandal n ánà ánà when conj ùyũ̂unà u- 3PS- agp- yũu put v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone átã́a, à- NC2- nc- tã́a sandal n he got up he wore his sandals, when he wore his sandals not literally got up as we will see! saat002.003.072 225.030 227.500 Ayuba ùkábànà u- 3PS- agp- kaba take v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone bíndígà bíndígà gun n ùwóngù, u- 3PS- agp- wongu carry_over_shoulder v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkábànà u- 3PS- agp- kaba take v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kɔ́cɔ́kɔ́ kà- NC1- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n ùwóngù u- 3PS- agp- wongu carry_over_shoulder v -LHL -RLS -vtone he took his gun and slung it over his shoulder, he took his bag and slung it over his shoulder ̀wóngù seems to mean sling across shoulder saat002.003.073 227.552 232.089 Ayuba nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone dáɗà dá'à moreover adv úmìikè... *úmìikè... *** *** ú'ùngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone ú'wàa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -HL -IRR -vtone nì ǹ and conj ǹháalú, m̀- NC5- nc- háalú journey n àgúutù à- NC2- nc- gúutù buttock n àkáɓànù a- 3PP- agp- kaɓa catch v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep útáarí ù- NC7- nc- táarí stone n he stretched to get up to go on his journey, buttocks were stuck to the rock what is the naha doing here? Why subjunctive on miike? saat002.003.074 235.677 238.433 Ayuba a̋ a̋ LOC prep kúulíllú, kù- NC9- nc- úlíllú shadow n àgúutù à- NC2- nc- gúutù buttock n àkáɓànù, a- 3PP- agp- kaɓa catch v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg in the shade, buttocks were stuck, he failed failed failed he couldn't tone on u'ɔɔ? had H HL at first saat002.003.075 238.719 240.643 Ayuba ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg he failed failed failed he couldn't saat002.003.076 240.071 242.463 Ibrahim wátõ̀ *wátõ̀ *** *** evi *evi *** *** máa máa also part sáa sáa or conj kàdámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n kúu... *kúu... *** *** kűu'úngó kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- 'ungo rise v ù'úngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg bè'ĩ́ bè'ĩ̂ until v? so he...he didn't get up yet the meaning is to ask if he hadn't got up yet with all these activities. I don't understand the structure of his turn though. saat002.003.077 242.476 247.247 Ibrahim xxx *xxx *** *** ??? saat002.003.078 245.219 246.584 Ayuba ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg he stayed there he failed failed failed he couldn't saat002.003.079 246.675 249.054 Ayuba kɔ́ré kɔ́ré indeed adv wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtúuɓì... *ùtúuɓì... *** *** kúmá kùmà more quant ìtángì ì- NC3- nc- tángì item n ǹ ǹ and conj àtã́a à- NC2- nc- tã́a sandal n põ̂ põ̂ all quant really he took off clothes and shoes all tub'e is Hausa saat002.003.080 249.418 250.419 Ayuba ùláhà u- 3PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì PRO ncpro lêe lêe there loc he left them there saat002.003.081 250.523 253.929 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj u'ɔ́ɔnɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -na -PFV -asp -HL -IRR -vtone ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé, cé NEG neg ùkúlà u- 3PS- agp- kula call v -LHL -RLS -vtone íihùuǃ íihùu help intj then when he failed he couldn't, he called Help! saat002.003.082 253.929 255.112 Ayuba àyánà aya come v -LH -IMP -vtone -nà -IMP.PL -imp teemaku...ǃ *teemaku... *** *** come and help -na is plural imperative suffix saat002.003.083 255.138 257.907 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n ha̋ká'íngàwà ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- 'íngàwà village n (òkóo òkóo there_exists pres kà'íngàwà kà- NC1- nc- 'íngàwà village n lêe lêe there loc 'ɔ̀sɔ́nì) 'ɔ̀sɔ́ní near adv háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone húuwànà a- 3PP- agp- uuwa feel v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone when the village people (there was a village there closeby) heard okoo should probably replace all those times I've transcribed it akoo... note the perfective suffix occurs on the LAST verb of this complex saat002.003.084 258.206 262.171 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àsímànà a- 3PP- agp- sima run v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone bibibi... *bibibi... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj àká à- NC2- nc- ká woman n ǹ ǹ and conj múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àzîi a- 3PP- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro then they ran bibibi! with women and children they saw him bibibi Hausa (bi 'follow')? saat002.003.085 262.171 263.679 Ayuba háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á...ǃ *á... *** *** túuwànà ti- 1PP- agp- uuwa feel v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kúlù kúlù call n ɗònɗó ɗònɗó right_here loc they said a! we heard a cry right here saat002.003.086 263.679 266.500 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone mmm... *mmm... *** *** ám àmù 1PS.PRO pro bésì vésì too adv yúu yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yũ̀u yũu put v -L -INF -vtone átã́a, à- NC2- nc- tã́a sandal n mǔuwà m- 1PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúlù kúlù call n víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem 'índè 'índè there loc céelímé tì- NC6- nc- élímé in_front_of n he said mm me too I'm putting on sandals, I heard that call over there saat002.003.087 266.552 269.555 Ayuba aḿ *aḿ *** *** bésì vésì too adv yúu yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yũ̀u yũu put v -L -INF -vtone átã́a à- NC2- nc- tã́a sandal n ńdùkwà m- 1PS- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc míndànà m- 1PS- agp- inda see v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n kkúlù CDup- NC8- nc- kúlù call n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art I too am putting on sandals to go and see the one calling check tone on kulu - I had H H everywhere here saat002.003.088 269.672 272.662 Ayuba sée sée unless conj á'wàa a- 3PP- agp- 'waa pass v -HL -IRR -vtone húndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone vúuyìndànà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg zzá, CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àgítànà a- 3PP- agp- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant they went and saw that you wouldn't see anyone, they went back this 'you' seems to be the hypothetical you. saat002.003.089 271.986 272.948 Ibrahim wǔuwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone mòsĩ́i mà- NC4- nc- sĩ́i shame n he was embarrassed? note high-tone in object position (because question intonation?) - contrast with below saat002.003.090 272.844 274.547 Ayuba é éví 3PS.PRO pro kúmá kùmà more quant wǔuwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone mòsĩ́i mà- NC4- nc- sĩ́i shame n műudámá, ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- dama tell v evi *evi *** *** wǔuwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone mòsĩ́i mà- NC4- nc- sĩ́i shame n műudámá ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- dama tell v yes he felt shame of speaking, he felt shame of speaking saat002.003.091 274.560 276.484 Ayuba sée sée unless conj ágìtànà a- 3PP- agp- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone kwá'à kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone òdôonù a- 3PP- agp- doonu sit_down v -LHL -RLS -vtone they came back home and sat down saat002.003.092 276.471 279.864 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj àgítànà a- 3PP- agp- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kwá'à kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n òdôonù a- 3PP- agp- doonu sit_down v -LHL -RLS -vtone ere *ere *** *** lêe lêe there loc kúmá kùmà more quant sée sée unless conj húuwà a- 3PP- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant íihùuǃ íihùu help intj when they came back home and sat down, they were there, they heard Help! saat002.003.093 279.877 280.878 Ayuba àyánà aya come v -LH -IMP -vtone -nà -IMP.PL -imp teemaku...ǃ *teemaku... *** *** come and help me! saat002.003.094 280.904 283.920 Ayuba àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hútònò a- 3PP- agp- uto rise v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n ǹ ǹ and conj àká à- NC2- nc- ká woman n ǹ ǹ and conj múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl à'wâanà a- 3PP- agp- 'waa pass v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n people came out quickly with women and kids they went with speed saat002.003.095 283.920 286.923 Ayuba háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant síyà síyà side n véevì, v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á...ǃ *á... *** *** túuwà ti- 1PP- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone kkúlù CDup- NC8- nc- kúlù call n pàmpâa pàmpâa right_here loc they came to his location, they said a! we heard a call right here siya is Hausa for location, neighbourhood note dond'o deictic used last time the long k in kkulu is clear in Ib's version, not in Ayuba's saat002.003.096 286.923 288.704 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùvésì u- 3PS- agp- vesi also v -LHL -RLS -vtone máa máa also part a̋ a̋ LOC prep úbɔ́lɔ́ ù- NC7- nc- bɔlɔ look_for v úyũ̀u ù- NC7- nc- yũu put v -L -COMPL -ntone átã́a à- NC2- nc- tã́a sandal n he said he too was looking for shoes to put on úubɔ̀lɔ̀ - irrealis or gerund? saat002.003.097 288.717 290.667 Ayuba sée sée unless conj úkàbànà u- 3PS- agp- kaba take v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone àtã́a, à- NC2- nc- tã́a sandal n ùyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone ánà ánà when conj sùpõ̂o sùpõ̂o falsehood n ánà ánà like conj wúuyũ̀u u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yũu put v -HL -IRR -vtone yṹu yũu put v he took his shoes, he pretended to put his shoes on Note variability in nasalisation of wuyuuyuun, compared to a few sentences later saat002.003.098 291.616 296.439 Ayuba ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg úlɔ̀dɔ̀, ù- NC7- nc- lɔdɔ pluck_out v -L -COMPL -ntone sée sée unless conj úhyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone ùvésì u- 3PS- agp- vesi also v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep útá'á ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v údùkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art wîndà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art he couldn't pluck them off (his buttocks), then he said he too he wanted to go to the person so that he could see what it was úutà'à - irrealis or gerund? saat002.003.099 296.725 299.286 Ayuba sée sée unless conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n à'ɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone húndànà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n sée sée unless conj àgítànà a- 3PP- agp- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone then the people failed they hadn't seen anyone, they came back saat002.003.100 299.702 304.694 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj àgítànà a- 3PP- agp- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant sée sée unless conj húuwà a- 3PP- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n kúlà kula call v -LHL -RLS -vtone íihùuǃ íihùu help intj àyánà aya come v -LH -IMP -vtone -nà -IMP.PL -imp temeku...ǃ *temeku... *** *** when they came back again they heard someone call Help! come and help! saat002.003.101 304.733 307.736 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n kúmá kùmà more quant òpísònò a- 3PP- agp- piso break v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n ǹ ǹ and conj àká à- NC2- nc- ká woman n ǹ ǹ and conj múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl then the people stampeded quickly with women and children piso is to stampede, also applies to cows saat002.003.102 307.879 309.868 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj àyâanà a- 3PP- agp- yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art ùyónò u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone é éví 3PS.PRO pro vésì vésì too adv when they arrived again at the place he was, he said him too e vesi = shi ma. è low tone here? saat002.003.103 309.881 313.313 Ayuba wǔuwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone kkúlù CDup- NC8- nc- kúlù call n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art 'índè 'índè there loc céelímé, tì- NC6- nc- élímé in_front_of n ùyúu u- 3PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yũ̀u yũu put v -L -INF -vtone átã́a à- NC2- nc- tã́a sandal n údùkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone wíndànà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art he heard the call over there, he is putting on shoes to go and see the person saat002.003.104 313.768 317.460 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgítù ù- NC7- nc- gitu go_back v sée sée unless conj 'ínà 'ínà some quant zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n wáyànà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone úsɔ̀wɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- sɔwɔ hide v -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ̋ a̋ LOC prep ɔ̀vívɔ́'ũ̀ ɔ̀- NC2- nc- vvɔ́'ũ̀ long_grass? n OK then when they went back again, one person came and hid in the grasses saat002.003.105 317.616 321.984 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ùsɔ́wɔ̀nɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- sɔwɔ hide v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n àgítìlù a- 3PP- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- põ̂, põ̂ all quant éllè éllè that_one pro vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop lêe lêe there loc ùsɔ́wɔ́ní ù- NC7- nc- sɔwɔ hide v -ni -NMLZ -nom ùyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v kűuvángwà kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- vangwa listen v when he had hidden, the people all went back, he was there hiding doing listening vi lêe ùsɔ́wɔ́níi = vèlúsɔ́wɔ́níi saat002.003.106 322.101 324.649 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone íihùuǃ íihùu help intj àyánà aya come v -LH -IMP -vtone -nà -IMP.PL -imp temeku...ǃ *temeku... *** *** then he said Help! come and help me! saat002.003.107 324.649 326.157 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro vì v- 2PS- agp- ì COP cop míndà m- 1PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone vùǃ vù 2PS.SG pro he said it's you, I see you! saat002.003.108 327.301 333.034 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n àyâanànà a- 3PP- agp- yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone é éví 3PS.PRO pro vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj 'ùngó 'ungo rise v -LH -IMP -vtone góǃ gó TOP part then when the people arrived they said it's him they said OK get up! saat002.003.109 333.054 338.182 Ayuba ɔ̀'ɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɔ̀'ɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ù'úngò, ù- NC7- nc- 'ungo rise v ɔ̀'ɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɔ̀'ɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ù'úngò, ù- NC7- nc- 'ungo rise v ɔ̀'ɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɔ̀'ɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ù'úngò ù- NC7- nc- 'ungo rise v they failed failed he couldn't get up, they failed failed he couldn't get up, they failed failed he couldn't get up I added u- to 'ungo saat002.003.110 338.182 340.951 Ayuba à'ɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone dìbárà, dìbárà scheme n à'ɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone dìbárà, dìbárà scheme n à'ɔ̂ɔ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone dìbárà dìbárà scheme n they didn't find a way, they didn't find a way, they didn't find a way saat002.003.111 341.182 342.589 Ayuba ú'ùngò ù- NC7- nc- 'ungo rise v -L -COMPL -ntone ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ú'ùngò ù- NC7- nc- 'ungo rise v -L -COMPL -ntone get up, he couldn't get up saat002.003.112 342.589 345.774 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùnúwò ù- NC7- nc- nuwo get_nothing v tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone they had nothing to do saat002.003.113 346.203 348.101 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àbízùwò a- 3PP- agp- baza spread_out v -wa -ANTIC -antic -LHL -RLS -vtone àláhì a- 3PP- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro lêe lêe there loc dáɗà dá'à moreover adv OK then they scattered and left him there bizo is the base verb. the -wA is the anticausative saat002.003.114 348.114 350.727 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj àbízùwònò a- 3PP- agp- baza spread_out v -wa -ANTIC -antic -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ànáhì a- 3PP- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro kúríví kù- NC9- nc- ríví evening n kùyâa, ku- AGR9- agv- yaa arrive v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàhĩ́'ĩ̀ kà- NC1- nc- hĩ́'ĩ̀ night n kàyâa ka- AGR1- agv- yaa arrive v -LHL -RLS -vtone when they ran off and left him, evening arrived, night arrived saat002.003.115 351.156 354.302 Ayuba tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj kàhĩ́'ĩ̀ kà- NC1- nc- hĩ́'ĩ̀ night n kàyâanà ka- AGR1- agv- yaa arrive v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ìnámà ì- NC3- nc- námà meat n yi̋kádábá i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n yáyà i- AGR3- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone OK then when night came bush meat came i.e. animals came out because it was night. saat002.003.116 354.731 358.241 Ayuba ǹ ǹ and conj yímpà ì- AGR3- ag- mpà this dem yáyà, i- AGR3- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone yã́a yãa do v -LH -IMP -vtone yítèemàkì i- AGR3- agv- teemaka help v -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro sée sée unless conj úhyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone when this one came, he said it should do help him, it said recheck saat002.003.117 358.254 360.334 Ayuba nì ǹ and conj ǹyã̂awà m- 1PS- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro ùlénjí, ù- NC7- nc- lénjí sun n vúuyã̀awà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro kàhĩ́'ĩ̀ kà- NC1- nc- hĩ́'ĩ̀ night n if I do you day, you will do me night i.e you will repay good with evil - this is a proverb saat002.003.118 360.334 361.153 Ayuba sée sée unless conj úhyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́'ɔ̀ á'à no intj he said no saat002.003.119 361.465 362.505 Ayuba sée sée unless conj yímpà ì- AGR3- ag- mpà this dem yí'wàa i- AGR3- agv- 'waa pass v -HL -IRR -vtone this one left it didn't believe him saat002.003.120 362.700 364.715 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj sée sée unless conj gà... *gà... *** *** màdíyá mà- NC4- nc- díyá hare n màyâanà ma- AGR4- agv- yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone then a hare arrived ga is Hausa (Cicipu indu). How do the apparently odd uses of indu fit into the picture e.g. to introduce clauses. saat002.003.121 365.235 370.370 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj màdíyá mà- NC4- nc- díyá hare n màyâanànà ma- AGR4- agv- yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj ń ń if conj nì ǹ and conj ǹyã̂awà m- 1PS- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone ùlénjí, ù- NC7- nc- lénjí sun n vúuyã̀awà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro kàhĩ́'ĩ̀ kà- NC1- nc- hĩ́'ĩ̀ night n when the hare came it said OK if I do you day, you'll do me night check n ni Hare goes straight from gender to person agreement - seemingly controlled by the syntax - might be a good example to show what happens when the referent is intrinsically topicworthy. saat002.003.122 370.383 371.449 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone hànúǃ hànú where question he said ina!! exclamation of surprise saat002.003.123 371.475 374.309 Ayuba vúuyã̀awà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro ùlénjí ù- NC7- nc- lénjí sun n kúmá kùmà more quant múuyã̀awà m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro kàhĩ́'ĩ̀, kà- NC1- nc- hĩ́'ĩ̀ night n ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'à á'à no intj hànú hànú where question you'll do me light and I'll do you bad? he said no, ina! saat002.003.124 374.309 375.947 Ayuba múugwàdà m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- gwada measure v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv múuyã̀awà m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro cé cé NEG neg 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv I won't turn out like that, I won't do for you like that note negation comes after applicative object gwada is Hausa for measure saat002.003.125 376.675 379.743 Ayuba màdíyá mà- NC4- nc- díyá hare n màhyã́a ma- AGR4- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ḿ'm̀..., *ḿ'm̀... *** *** kádà kádà don't proh ńyã̀awà m- 1PS- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro ùlénjí, ù- NC7- nc- lénjí sun n íyyã̀awà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro kàhĩ́'ĩ̀? kà- NC1- nc- hĩ́'ĩ̀ night n the hare said m'm, you won't 'when I do you day, you'll do me night'? interesting prohibitive construction in that the kada applies to the whole sentence, not just the immediately-following clause saat002.003.126 379.743 381.615 Ayuba ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'à, á'à no intj ée 'ĩ́i yes intj múuyã̀awà m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv he said no, yes I wouldn't do like that saat002.003.127 381.966 386.997 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone màdíyá mà- NC4- nc- díyá hare n máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone màhyã̂a ma- AGR4- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone "tò tò OK intj dòonú doonu sit_down v -LH -IMP -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj tìlípã̀i", tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone màdíyá mà- NC4- nc- díyá hare n máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone màdúkwà ma- AGR4- agv- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'índè 'índè there loc ǹ ǹ and conj ù'wîi ù- NC7- nc- 'wîi far n then the hare said "OK sit well" then the hare went there far off saat002.003.128 387.010 391.157 Ayuba máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone màsímànà ma- AGR4- agv- sima run v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone pritu-pritu... *pritu-pritu... *** *** máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone mèbénkì ma- AGR4- agv- benke collide v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro píp...ǃ *píp... *** *** it ran and barged into him pip! Makawo also used this term pritu-pritu to speak of going fast so must be in wide use and probaby Hausa, couldn't find in Bargery what about pip - Hausa? saat002.003.129 391.365 395.421 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj dá'à dá'à moreover adv àgúutù à- NC2- nc- gúutù buttock n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àkúɓùwànà a- 3PP- agp- kuɓuwa unstick v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone then his buttocks came free check implosives on kubuwana saat002.003.130 395.889 398.021 Ayuba ánà ánà when conj ù'úngònò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant ù'ɔ́pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone mɔ̀kkɔ́sì mɔ̀- NC4- nc- kkɔ́sì hoe n méevì m- AGR4- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro when he got up he took his hoe saat002.003.131 398.021 402.337 Ayuba ùvóndòrò u- 3PS- agp- vindoru throw_sideways v -LHL -RLS -vtone màdíyá, mà- NC4- nc- díyá hare n ùhúnà, u- 3PS- agp- huna kill v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtɔ́pù u- 3PS- agp- tɔpu put_inside v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kɔ́cɔ́kɔ́ kà- NC1- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùzṹwã̀ u- 3PS- agp- zũwa roast v -LHL -RLS -vtone he slung it at the hare, he killed, he put it inside his bag he went and roasted vondoro is to hit something (contact required) by slinging an object through the air (neither underarm or overarm, but with the arm horizontal) saat002.003.132 402.363 404.131 Ayuba dègèlêe dègèlée then conj kòmísòoní kò- NC1- nc- mísòoní story n jùngònû jungonu shut v -LH -IMP -vtone story close ../audio/saat002_file03.mp3 audio/x-wav