saat001.008 saat001.008.001 3.010 3.860 Amos mísòoní mísòoní story n mísòoní mísòoní story n story story saat001.008.002 3.860 4.680 Ishaya míi... *míi... *** *** mìi... *mìi... *** *** saat001.008.003 4.790 5.500 Amos ánà ánà when conj túyònò ti- 1PP- agp- yoo go v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone when we should go saat001.008.004 5.510 6.420 Ishaya hói... *hói... *** *** hòi... *hòi... *** *** saat001.008.005 6.920 9.050 Amos a̋a áa PL ? Lɔ́wɔ̀lì... *Lɔ́wɔ̀lì... *** *** hè, hà- AGR2- ag- ì COP cop èrè éré 3PP.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj náatà náatà small_spider n It was the people of Big Spider, him and Small Spider saat001.008.006 10.070 12.110 Amos òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep údùkwà ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v -L -COMPL -ntone kàbíkí kà- NC1- nc- bíkí celebration n a̋ a̋ LOC prep kúngwá kúngwá sky n they were going for a celebration in the sky 'Sky' is probably better than 'God' here saat001.008.007 14.340 16.620 Amos ánà ánà when conj òyónò, a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro ùsáabà u- 3PS- agp- saaba accustomed_to v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyòo ù- NC7- nc- yoo go v -L -COMPL -ntone Big Spider has been accustomed to going is this locative on uyo, and in next example? saat001.008.008 17.090 18.850 Amos náatà náatà small_spider n hínà, hínà TOP part kwákúllè kwákúllè that_day adv kwí kù- AGR9- ag- ì COP cop úhwàarà u- 3PS- agp- hwaara start v -HL -IRR -vtone úyòo ù- NC7- nc- yoo go v -L -COMPL -ntone As for Small Spider it was that day he would go for the first time saat001.008.009 19.410 20.960 Amos tò tò OK intj ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres évì éví 3PS.PRO pro kúmá kùmà more quant ùɗà u- 3PS- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg jímíríi... *jímíríi... *** *** and here he is he doesn't have patience jimiri is Hausa and means 'patience, or endurance'. saat001.008.010 21.870 25.210 Amos dègèlêe dègèlée then conj éré éré 3PP.PRO pro lêe lêe there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep úyáa ù- NC7- nc- yáa road n wűnháalú wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- m̀- NC5- nc- háalú journey n they were on the way of the journey saat001.008.011 26.100 27.490 Amos náatà náatà small_spider n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone èví éví 3PS.PRO pro wǔuwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàkúrì kà- NC1- nc- kúrì thirst n Small Spider said he felt thirsty saat001.008.012 27.810 28.500 Ishaya kàhí kàahí before conj áhàalà? a- 3PP- agp- haala walk v -HL -IRR -vtone before they walked? saat001.008.013 28.710 31.140 Amos ée, 'ĩ́i yes intj kàhí kàahí before conj àdúkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone hõ̂i, hõ̂i far adv náatà náatà small_spider n hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone wǔwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàkúrì kà- NC1- nc- kúrì thirst n before they'd gone far Small Spider said he was thirsty saat001.008.014 31.580 33.300 Amos gízò... *gízò... *** *** hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone èví éví 3PS.PRO pro wǔwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàkúrì? kà- NC1- nc- kúrì thirst n ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone íi 'ĩ́i yes intj Small Spider said does he feel thirsty? he said yes this is a mistake by Amos - it should be Big Spider not Gizo saat001.008.015 34.620 37.260 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò, tò OK intj ká'à ká'à now adv víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone bâa báa there_is_no neg mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n pâa pâa here loc túuyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone tèné? tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question he said OK now you see there's no water here, how will we do? saat001.008.016 37.880 39.980 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò, tò OK intj èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro ùlápà u- 3PS- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg gò gó TOP part wǔwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàkúrì kà- NC1- nc- kúrì thirst n kâm kàm definitely ideo he said OK he didn't know but he is thirsty definitely saat001.008.017 40.540 42.640 Amos gízò... *gízò... *** *** ùyô u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj mɔ́ɔ mɔ́ɔ child n ma̋mácìjí ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- cìijíi calabash n a̋ a̋ LOC prep mɔ́cɔ́kɔ́ mà- NC4- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n méevì m- AGR4- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro Gizo he had a little calabash in his pocket Gizo should be Big Spider again I'm guessing mamaciji is the underlying form. The realisation is mmaciji, but you don't normally get this for nc4 nouns cf. mɔɔ momoni. saat001.008.018 42.260 42.970 MusaM Lɔ́wɔ́lì *Lɔ́wɔ̀lì *** *** Big Spider saat001.008.019 42.750 43.330 MusaB Lɔ́wɔ́lì *Lɔ́wɔ̀lì *** *** Big Spider saat001.008.020 43.420 43.990 Amos Lɔ́wɔ́lì *Lɔ́wɔ̀lì *** *** Big Spider saat001.008.021 44.730 49.270 Amos Lɔ́wɔ́lì *Lɔ́wɔ̀lì *** *** hyã̂a, hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ká'à, ká'à now adv tò tò OK intj ká'à ká'à now adv ń ń if conj nì ǹ and conj ǹcâa m- 1PS- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n sɔ̂ɔ sɔɔ drink v -HL -IRR -vtone Big Spider said now if I give you water to drink tone on soo? saat001.008.022 49.670 50.850 Amos nì ǹ and conj dúkwà dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone vúudàmà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- dama tell v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg kóo? kóo or conj when you go you won't mention it? saat001.008.023 51.710 53.590 Ishaya ǹ ǹ and conj ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyòo ù- NC7- nc- yoo go v -L -COMPL -ntone sáa sáa or conj hínà hínà TOP part gó? gó TOP part when he goes there to the place they're going or? Lots of elision. saat001.008.024 52.900 55.150 Amos íi, 'ĩ́i yes intj ǹ ǹ and conj àdúkwa a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyòo ù- NC7- nc- yoo go v -L -COMPL -ntone kàbíkí kà- NC1- nc- bíkí celebration n kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art yes, when they go there the place they're going to the celebration saat001.008.025 55.270 56.470 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone nì ǹ and conj yôo yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone vúudàmà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- dama tell v -HL -IRR -vtone cé? cé NEG neg he said when you go, you won't mention it? saat001.008.026 57.122 60.294 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj àmú àmù 1PS.PRO pro kà'ázìkì kà- NC1- nc- 'ázìkì intelligence n kámpà kà- AGR1- ag- mpà this dem hálì hálì even adv ńtìyò m- 1PS- agp- tiyo get v -HL -IRR -vtone mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n mánà mà- AGR4- ag- nà ART art ǹsɔ̂ɔnɔ̀ m- 1PS- agp- sɔɔ drink v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ká'à ká'à now adv he said "me this benefit even I should get the water that I drink now" Funny use of realis on soon saat001.008.027 60.346 61.464 Amos àmú àmù 1PS.PRO pro kúmá kùmà more quant ńdùkwà m- 1PS- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ńdàmà m- 1PS- agp- dama tell v -HL -IRR -vtone for me to go and tell Not sure of tone on dukwa, could be L H saat001.008.028 61.724 62.621 Amos sâa sáa or conj ǹnáhà m- 1PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone údàmà ù- NC7- nc- dama tell v -L -COMPL -ntone I will not tell saat001.008.029 63.752 66.534 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò, tò OK intj Lɔ́wɔ́lì *Lɔ́wɔ̀lì *** *** wǎyà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone wǔutòwònò u- 3PS- agp- uto rise v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone màcìjí mà- NC4- nc- cìijíi calabash n he said OK Big Spider brought out a calabash saat001.008.030 66.924 70.824 Amos ùyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűupísà kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- pisa squeeze v híndè híndè like_this adv a̋ a̋ LOC prep ícíyò ì- NC3- nc- cíyò beard n yéevì ì- AGR3- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro sàa sà coming_out ideo sàa sà coming_out ideo sàa sà coming_out ideo sàa sà coming_out ideo he was milking his beard like that and water was coming out íicè yéevì Musa/James was moving his hand downward across the chin, like you would do if you were squeezing a cloth there. Markus gave me the same gesture later. saat001.008.031 70.824 71.695 Amos ùsúngùsà u- 3PS- agp- sungusa fill v -LHL -RLS -vtone màcìjí mà- NC4- nc- cìijíi calabash n he filled the calabash saat001.008.032 71.864 72.865 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj 'ɔ̀pɔ́ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LH -IMP -vtone sɔ̂ɔ sɔɔ drink v -HL -IRR -vtone he said take and drink sɔ̂ɔ - is this because it's utterance-final? saat001.008.033 73.645 74.581 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùsɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- sɔɔ drink v -LHL -RLS -vtone then he drank see ya sha JN provided translation into English 'then he drank' saat001.008.034 75.335 75.868 Amos ùcúwò u- 3PS- agp- cuwo full v -LHL -RLS -vtone he was full saat001.008.035 76.232 78.020 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone cúwò? cuwo full v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone íi, 'ĩ́i yes intj ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone cúwò? cuwo full v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone íi 'ĩ́i yes intj he said are you full? he said yes. he said are you full? he said yes. saat001.008.036 78.440 82.300 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò, tò OK intj kádà kádà don't proh hwá hwá definitely part dàmà, dama tell v -L -L -INF -vtone ùhyã̂a, u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ kâi excl intj àlámà... *àlámà... *** *** sáa sáa or conj àlámà... *àlámà... *** *** ǹnáhà m- 1PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone údàmà ù- NC7- nc- dama tell v -L -COMPL -ntone he said don't say it!, he said he will never say it MY says 'kada hwa dama' and 'kada dama' have the same meaning 'alama is Hausa for 'sign/indication' saat001.008.037 82.840 84.100 Amos àmú àmù 1PS.PRO pro nì ǹ and conj ǹyôo m- 1PS- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹnáhà m- 1PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone údàmà ù- NC7- nc- dama tell v -L -COMPL -ntone sáa sáa or conj me when I go i will not say it saat001.008.038 84.760 87.480 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj túukwà, ti- 1PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'wâa a- 3PP- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone údùkwà ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v -L -COMPL -ntone à'wâa a- 3PP- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone údùkwà ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v -L -COMPL -ntone à'wâa a- 3PP- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone údùkwà ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v -L -COMPL -ntone he said OK let's go, then they went going they went going saat001.008.039 88.080 89.000 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àyâa a- 3PP- agp- yaa arrive v -LHL -RLS -vtone they arrived saat001.008.040 89.740 90.820 Amos dègè ánà dègè ánà then conj àyâanà a- 3PP- agp- yaa arrive v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone when they arrived there is a definite contrast between ayaana (arrive) and ayaana (do). The only difference seems to be in the nasalisation of the preceding vowel (try to get proper recordings when I do the list of misc words). This is an orthographic problem. saat001.008.041 90.900 93.100 Amos àzâa a- 3PP- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone sisanu... *sisanu... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìlábá ì- NC3- nc- lábá play n they met them when they were (already) playing sun iske su sisanu was translated su, not sure what this means saat001.008.042 93.460 96.740 Amos á'áǃ á'á surprise intj sáa sáa or conj máyàbá máyàbá welcome greeting náatà náatà small_spider n cíndà cinda wait v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro a'a'! Small Spider didn't even wait for them to say Welcome to them! saat001.008.043 97.540 101.120 Amos dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ùzírìyònò u- 3PS- agp- ziriyo enter v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone mázámázá mázámázá hurriedly ideo a̋ a̋ LOC prep kóhúyò kà- NC1- nc- húyò procession n gàbáɗáyá... *gàbáɗáyá... *** *** ń ń if conj kùzé'ũ̀, kù- NC9- nc- zé'ũ̀ dancing n gàbáɗáyá... *gàbáɗáyá... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj ìsípá ì- NC3- nc- sípá song n he just quickly joined the procession and was dancing and singing saat001.008.044 101.860 109.980 Amos Lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n ɗà ɗà have aux mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n mi̋icíyò, ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- cíyò beard n Lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n ɗà ɗà have aux mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n mi̋icíyò, ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- cíyò beard n Lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n (na... *na... *** *** da... *da... *** *** ruwan... *ruwan... *** *** gèmú...?), *gèmú... *** *** Lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n ɗà ɗà have aux mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n mi̋icíyò ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- cíyò beard n Big Spider has water of beard! Big Spider has water of beard! Hausa translation included Amos puts on a funny voice for Small Spider (he says yoyi instead of Big Spider) saat001.008.045 110.960 114.340 Amos ǹ ǹ and conj àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűusírìbà kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- siriba play_frenziedly v ɗan... *ɗan... *** *** niima... *niima... *** *** cìkóotò tì- NC6- nc- kóotò drum n èví éví 3PS.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj kùzé'ũ̀ kù- NC9- nc- zé'ũ̀ dancing n kùzé'ũ̀ kù- NC9- nc- zé'ũ̀ dancing n kùzé'ũ̀ kù- NC9- nc- zé'ũ̀ dancing n when they did frenzied playing of the drum he was dancing dancing d'an nima means is Hausa, a mild swearword. saat001.008.046 115.020 116.780 Amos Lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone wǔwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv Big Spider came and heard that MM again translates waya as see. saat001.008.047 117.040 119.520 Amos kòɗûu kà- NC1- nc- ɗûu heart n kɔ̋lɔ́wɔ́lì ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n kàlángwà ka- AGR1- agv- langwa spoil v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàlángwà ka- AGR1- agv- langwa spoil v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàlángwà ka- AGR1- agv- langwa spoil v -LHL -RLS -vtone Big Spider's heart spoiled (he became angry) The tone on heart is actually rising, not falling - is this a feature of the associative construction in general with HL nouns? saat001.008.048 119.600 121.080 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ká'à ká'à now adv wúuyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone tèné? tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question he said now what will he do? saat001.008.049 121.760 125.260 Amos dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ùyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűutánnà kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- tanna descend v ùnáhànà u- 3PS- agp- naha leave v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro 'ũ̂, 'ũ̂ there loc ùtánnà u- 3PS- agp- tanna descend v -LHL -RLS -vtone then he came down he left him, he came down Note directional -na in conjunction with out-of-sight deictic saat001.008.050 125.930 127.140 Amos ǹ ǹ and conj kùsísívú kù- NC9- nc- sísívú anger n kúllè kù- AGR9- ag- llè that dem with that anger i.e. Big Spider's anger saat001.008.051 128.500 130.120 Amos náatà náatà small_spider n dáɗà dá'à moreover adv ánà ánà when conj ùkɔ́tɔ̀nɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- kɔtɔ finish v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone Small Spider when he finished saat001.008.052 131.070 132.180 Amos sáa sáa or conj bá'à... *bá'à... *** *** véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro his celebration ba'a is Hausa for 'deriding' (Bargery). saat001.008.053 132.740 136.300 Amos ìlábá ì- NC3- nc- lábá play n dá'à dá'à moreover adv yìkɔ́tɔ̀, i- AGR3- agv- kɔtɔ finish v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone dá'à dá'à moreover adv kùbɔ́lɔ̀ kù- NC9- nc- bɔlɔ look_for v kűlɔ́wɔ́lì, kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n ìndé'ìngò... *ìndé'ìngò... *** *** when the songs finished, he went looking for Big Spider Didn't get meaning of ìndé'ìngò.. saat001.008.054 136.300 141.160 Amos Lɔ́wɔ́lìǃ lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n Lɔ́wɔ́lìǃ lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n Lɔ́wɔ́lìǃ lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n wǔwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone sìrũ̀ sìrũ̀ quiet ideo Big Spider! Big Spider! he (Small Spider) heard nothing (because Big Spider's gone) JN translated this as he (Big Spider) kept quiet. saat001.008.055 141.160 142.140 Amos hàn hànú where question Lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n hínà? hínà TOP part Where's Big Spider? saat001.008.056 142.980 145.540 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro ée 'ĩ́i yes intj Lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n 'íngò 'ingo go_home v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc they said to him Big Spider has left saat001.008.057 145.960 148.560 Amos ù'íngò?ǃ u- 3PS- agp- 'ingo go_home v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'íngò?ǃ u- 3PS- agp- 'ingo go_home v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùnáhà u- 3PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro ɗôo? ɗôo here loc he's left?! he left me here? saat001.008.058 151.140 152.420 Amos ká'à ká'à now adv múuyã̀a m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone tèné? tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question now what will I do? saat001.008.059 154.180 157.340 Amos ǐ?ǃ *ǐ *** *** évì éví 3PS.PRO pro xxx *xxx *** *** wáyànà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj àmù àmù 1PS.PRO pro ɗôo, ɗôo here loc ká'à ká'à now adv u'íngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ingo go_home v -HL -IRR -vtone ùnáhà u- 3PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro ɗôo? ɗôo here loc i?! he brought me here now he has gone and left me here? saat001.008.060 157.980 159.470 Amos tò tò OK intj ká'à ká'à now adv yàanú yàanú who question wúu'ìngò u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- 'ingo go_home v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj àmú àmù 1PS.PRO pro so now who will go back with me? the wuu was confirmed by Markus but is highly compressed in the recording saat001.008.061 161.800 165.560 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro tò, tò OK intj tò tò OK intj nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone tíhyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro dìbárà dìbárà scheme n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art vúu'ìngò v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- 'ingo go_home v -HL -IRR -vtone they said to him OK let us tell you the method by which you will go back saat001.008.062 167.800 173.160 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro ìndúu, ìndúu here_is pres òkóotò à- NC2- nc- kóotò drum n pâanì pâa here loc -ni -NMLZ -nom they said OK here are some drums here these are probably the drums that come together in pairs, one small one large saat001.008.063 174.420 178.170 Amos nì ǹ and conj 'íngò 'ingo go_home v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'íngò, 'ingo go_home v tímpà tì- AGR6- ag- mpà this dem pâa pâa here loc tìpénénêu tì- AGR6- ag- pénêu large adj tímpà tì- AGR6- ag- mpà this dem when you go back, this one here this big one Something strange saat001.008.064 179.760 181.090 Amos sée sée unless conj nì ǹ and conj yâa yaa arrive v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtáarí ù- NC7- nc- táarí stone n wùpénénêu, wù- AGR7- ag- pénêu large adj when you reach a big stony place saat001.008.065 181.090 182.040 Amos sée sée unless conj ívvàsà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- vasa hit v -HL -IRR -vtone tì tì- AGR6- ag- ì PRO ncpro then beat it long v? saat001.008.066 183.120 184.290 Amos àmá àmá but conj tímpà tì- AGR6- ag- mpà this dem tìɗénénêu tì- AGR6- ag- ɗénêu small adj but this small one saat001.008.067 185.220 187.000 Amos nì ǹ and conj yâa yaa arrive v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtáarí ù- NC7- nc- táarí stone n wùɗénénêu wù- AGR7- ag- ɗénêu small adj kúmá kùmà more quant sée sée unless conj ívvàsà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- vasa hit v -HL -IRR -vtone tì tì- AGR6- ag- ì PRO ncpro if you reach a small stony place , then beat it saat001.008.068 189.180 191.790 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò, tò OK intj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkábànà u- 3PS- agp- kaba take v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone òkóotò à- NC2- nc- kóotò drum n he said OK, he took the drums saat001.008.069 193.080 196.930 Amos dègè ánà dègè ánà then conj ùtánnànnà, u- 3PS- agp- tanna descend v -n -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone àvá'ã̀nà a- 3PP- agp- va'ã tie v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro mángá mángá rope n when he was coming down, they had tied him with rope ùtánnànnà saat001.008.070 197.240 197.830 Amos údùkwànà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -HL -IRR -vtone that he would come down Musa described this as they were letting him down like the rubber bag in a well saat001.008.071 198.170 199.890 Amos tò tò OK intj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhwáarà u- 3PS- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyáanà ù- NC7- nc- yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent ùtáarí ù- NC7- nc- táarí stone n wùɗénénêu wù- AGR7- ag- ɗénêu small adj he first arrived at the small stone Musa expands this has uyaana utaari, not uyaa in utaari - I expect a lot of the times I have this pattern is the na suffix and not the conjunction. hwaara here means 'first' rather than start. I suspect a lot of the usage in Mohammed's story are like this. saat001.008.072 200.350 202.150 Amos tò tò OK intj ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres cìkóotò tì- NC6- nc- kóotò drum n tìɗénêu tì- AGR6- ag- ɗénêu small adj tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art àhyã̂anà a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro úvàsà u- 3PS- agp- vasa hit v -HL -IRR -vtone OK there was the small drum that they had told him he should beat saat001.008.073 202.300 206.210 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kâiǃ, kâi excl intj ká'à ká'à now adv gó gó TOP part ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres kòcìkóotò kà- NC1- nc- tì- NC6- nc- kóotò drum n tímpà tì- AGR6- ag- mpà this dem tìpénénêu tì- AGR6- ag- pénêu large adj àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro ńvàsà m- 1PS- agp- vasa hit v -HL -IRR -vtone tìɗénénêu? tì- AGR6- ag- ɗénêu small adj he said kai! look at the big drum that I'm supposed to play and they say I should play the small drum? kampa would be an acceptable alternative to timpa here, as would mampa if we were talking about a mocikooto timpa. It's interesting that it's acceptable to have ag6 agreement here, even though the first prefix is ko-. saat001.008.074 206.270 207.830 Amos sáa sáa or conj tímpà tì- AGR6- ag- mpà this dem tìpénénêu tì- AGR6- ag- pénêu large adj tí tì- AGR6- ag- ì PRO ncpro tè tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop múuvàsà m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- vasa hit v -HL -IRR -vtone rather it's this big one I will beat this saa does not seem to have the idea of question or choice here. It's more like 'rather' saat001.008.075 207.870 209.660 Amos ùdúwànù u- 3PS- agp- duwa put v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone gṍ gṍ bang ideo gṍ gṍ bang ideo gṍ gṍ bang ideo gṍ gṍ bang ideo gṍ gṍ bang ideo gṍ gṍ bang ideo gṍ gṍ bang ideo so he beat the big drum duwanu seems to be another word for beating a drum - could not get a meaning difference from vasa. Is it duwa plus -nu, or a separate lexeme? gõ ideophone or sfx? saat001.008.076 210.110 213.200 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àsékènè a- 3PP- agp- seke release v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kámángá kà- NC1- nc- mángá rope n nú... *nú... *** *** séréréǃ séréré whee ideo they [the people in the sky] heard and they released the rope whee! What is the nu? saat001.008.078 213.030 213.950 Ishaya dègè dègè from prep géɗù? géɗù high n from up? saat001.008.077 213.210 214.280 Amos sée sée unless conj a̋ a̋ LOC prep útáarí ù- NC7- nc- táarí stone n dègè dègè from prep géɗù géɗù high n from up there down to the stony place. saat001.008.079 214.810 217.530 Amos èví éví 3PS.PRO pro ɗán... *ɗán... *** *** nímá... *nímá... *** *** sée sée unless conj a̋ a̋ LOC prep útáarí ù- NC7- nc- táarí stone n páayàǃ páayà crash ideo he the little bugger until stone saat001.008.080 217.530 218.590 Amos ùkáɓànù u- 3PS- agp- kaɓa catch v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep útáarí ù- NC7- nc- táarí stone n he stuck there on the stones. saat001.008.081 219.560 220.100 Amos rángâm rángâm squashed_thin ideo stuck tight saat001.008.082 220.597 221.429 MusaB shí... *shí... *** *** kè... *kè... *** *** nân... *nân... *** *** that's that! saat001.008.083 220.950 223.710 Amos ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone gó gó TOP part ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg úkùɗùwà ù- NC7- nc- kuɗuwa peel_off v -L -COMPL -ntone ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg úkùɗùwà, ù- NC7- nc- kuɗuwa peel_off v -L -COMPL -ntone èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro lêe lêe there loc rágágá rágágá helpless ideo he was tired, he couldn't get up, he was stuck there saat001.008.084 223.510 223.980 Ishaya ùkôo u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé? cé NEG neg did he die? saat001.008.085 225.150 225.830 Amos ùkôo u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone mànàǃ mànà definitely intj definitely he died! check tone on mana mana is Hausa saat001.008.086 225.830 226.610 Markus ùkáɓànù? u- 3PS- agp- kaɓa catch v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone he was stuck? saat001.008.087 226.400 228.290 Amos ùkáɓánúuní ù- NC7- nc- kaɓa catch v -nu -RES -res -ni -NMLZ -nom dákákká dákákká stuck? ideo a̋ a̋ LOC prep útáarí ù- NC7- nc- táarí stone n stuck to the rock saat001.008.088 229.940 233.700 Amos tò, tò OK intj érè éré 3PP.PRO pro lêe lêe there loc érè éré 3PP.PRO pro lêe, lêe there loc sée sée unless conj cùkúndú tì- NC6- nc- kúndú hyena n they were there they were there then hyena saat001.008.089 234.350 235.680 Amos tìyâanànà, ti- AGR6- agv- yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone tìzâa ti- 1PP- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro arrived it found him saat001.008.090 235.850 236.170 Ishaya tò tò OK intj OK saat001.008.091 236.210 238.620 Amos ùkáɓánúuní ù- NC7- nc- kaɓa catch v -nu -RES -res -ni -NMLZ -nom a̋ a̋ LOC prep útáarí, ù- NC7- nc- táarí stone n tìlápà ti- 1PP- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop ǹ ǹ and conj kɔ̀ɗéyí... *kɔ̀ɗéyí... *** *** kúmá kùmà more quant lêe lêe there loc stuck to the rock, you know hyena is anxious for meat there does this literally mean anxious for meat, or is it something like slavering? kodeyi vi is Hausa, couldn't find in Bargery though. Don't understand meaning. saat001.008.092 238.890 239.400 Ishaya kùtõ̂o? kù- NC9- nc- tõ̂o saliva n slavering? saat001.008.093 239.410 242.560 Amos ánà ánà when conj wáyànà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùzâa u- 3PS- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro ùtábbàtà u- 3PS- agp- tabbata become_evident v -LHL -RLS -vtone gó gó TOP part ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yi̋kárâa i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- raa eating n yímpà ì- AGR3- ag- mpà this dem ka... *ka... *** *** yìcíyò i- AGR3- agv- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kúcíyè kù- NC9- nc- cíyè hand n kwéevì kù- AGR9- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro when he saw him stuck to the rock, it became evident that this thing of eating had gotten into his hand what is the ka? saat001.008.094 242.840 244.770 Amos ùdángànù u- 3PS- agp- danga keep_doing v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v kűubɔ́dɔ̀ kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- bɔdɔ apply_liquid v vì vì 3PS.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj mòtõ̂o mà- NC4- nc- tõ̂o saliva n he kept on moistening him with saliva saat001.008.095 245.020 246.860 Amos ùdángànù u- 3PS- agp- danga keep_doing v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v kűubɔ́dɔ̀ kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- bɔdɔ apply_liquid v vì vì 3PS.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj mòtõ̂o mà- NC4- nc- tõ̂o saliva n he kept on moistening him with saliva saat001.008.096 246.880 248.080 Amos ùdángànù u- 3PS- agp- danga keep_doing v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v kűubɔ́dɔ̀ kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- bɔdɔ apply_liquid v vì vì 3PS.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj mòtõ̂o mà- NC4- nc- tõ̂o saliva n he kept on moistening him with saliva saat001.008.097 248.480 249.630 Amos hár hár until conj ùyã̂awà u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro sàrà... *sàrà... *** *** káp káp completely? ideo until he completely soaked him! bɔ́sì is Cicipu equivalent to sara kap Does the 'sara' involve chopping him into pieces (with the saliva?) At this point the first recording stops (I don't know why) and a new file was created. saat001.008.098 251.407 255.593 Amos ánà ánà when conj ùbɔ́dɔ̀nɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- bɔdɔ apply_liquid v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro mòtõ̂o, mà- NC4- nc- tõ̂o saliva n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkúɗùwà u- 3PS- agp- kuɗuwa peel_off v -LHL -RLS -vtone dáɗà dá'à moreover adv after he had covered him with saliva, he removed (Small Spider) saat001.008.099 255.827 258.050 Amos ùkábà u- 3PS- agp- kaba take v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwùwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kùjénè kù- NC9- nc- jénè river n ùyôo u- 3PS- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùɗásù u- 3PS- agp- ɗasu soak v -LHL -RLS -vtone he took (him) and went with (him) to the river and soaked (him) ùdúkʷàː applicative causative object_ellipsis Does this mean 'he went with him?' or 'he caused him to go'? Based on similar constructions I think it's the former. saat001.008.100 258.322 259.623 Amos ùhúkìlò u- 3PS- agp- huko press v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- ǹ ǹ and conj ògúggómó à- NC2- nc- ggúmó log n he pressed him down with logs saat001.008.101 260.221 261.040 Amos ùnáhà u- 3PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc he left him there un rather than lee because the deicitic centre is moving away from this scene saat001.008.102 261.440 264.380 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone hásà, a- 3PP- agp- asa spend_night v -LHL -RLS -vtone ánà ánà when conj kwã́a'ã́ kwã́a'ã́ day n kùwã́awànà ku- AGR9- agv- wãawa recover v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone the night passed, when day dawned saat001.008.103 264.660 268.640 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'úngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone hyã́'ũ̀, hyã́'ũ̀ yesterday adv ǹyã̂a, m- 1PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùɗású ù- NC7- nc- ɗasu soak v a̋ a̋ LOC prep kújénè kù- NC9- nc- jénè river n nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone ńjòolònò m- 1PS- agp- joolo check v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone sáa sáa or conj yìníi'wà i- AGR3- agv- nii'wa melt v -LHL -RLS -vtone he got up and went he thought to himself "yesterday I did soaking (something) in the river, let me check whether it is soaked" What is the -no suffix on joolo? Markus explicily told me that uhyaan meant just thinking here, not saying. saat001.008.104 271.800 278.620 Amos ánà ánà when conj ùdúkwànà, u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone èsée, èsée actually part náatà náatà small_spider n níi'wà nii'wa melt v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂, 'ũ̂ there loc hárì hár until conj ùgítù u- 3PS- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùzámùkwà, u- 3PS- agp- zamukwa become v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgítù u- 3PS- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'úngò u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàráyì kà- NC1- nc- ráyì life n when he went, Small Spider was already soaked, he came back he got up he was alive this un after ni'wa seems to be the perfect. The un was not accepted as 'can' (would be interesting to get a translation though), although Markus says it has the same sound. The example here is the same kind of thing as when you go to someone's house in the morning and say han Musa? udukwa un. - he has gone out. I think perfect may be a close approximation to what's going on here. saat001.008.105 279.120 280.740 Amos ùdɔ́nɔ̀nɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- dɔnɔ follow v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone dá'à dá'à moreover adv úyáa ù- NC7- nc- yáa road n útòonò u- 3PS- agp- toono come_back_home v -HL -IRR -vtone Small Spider followed the road to come back (home) saat001.008.106 281.760 283.040 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtásà u- 3PS- agp- tasa meet v -LHL -RLS -vtone then he met there was a break in recording here (due to battery shortage). saat001.008.107 286.600 293.600 Amos èví éví 3PS.PRO pro ánà ánà when conj ùdúkwànà, u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùjôolò u- 3PS- agp- joolo check v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhú'wànà, u- 3PS- agp- hu'wa raise v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone hárì hár until conj ùtásà, u- 3PS- agp- tasa meet v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtásà u- 3PS- agp- tasa meet v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ, ǹ and conj ǹ, ǹ and conj nàatànáatà náatà small_spider n 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep úyáa ù- NC7- nc- yáa road n when he went, he checked and lifted up, even he met, he met with, with, Small Spider there on the road saat001.008.108 294.040 297.040 Amos nàatànáatà náatà small_spider n níi'wà nii'wa melt v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc hálì hálì even adv ùgítù u- 3PS- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàráyì kà- NC1- nc- ráyì life n Small Spider was soaked and he came back to life saat001.008.109 297.400 298.840 Amos ù'wâanà u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone dá'à dá'à moreover adv útòonò u- 3PS- agp- toono come_back_home v -HL -IRR -vtone he went to go back saat001.008.110 299.240 302.160 Amos sée sée unless conj gà, gó TOP part cùkúndú tì- NC6- nc- kúndú hyena n éré éré 3PP.PRO pro nì ǹ and conj kká CDup- NC8- nc- ká woman n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro údùkwà ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v -L -COMPL -ntone then hyena and his wife were going Markus didn't like wuu dukwa here saat001.008.111 303.238 306.280 Amos údùkwà ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v -L -COMPL -ntone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kújénè kù- NC9- nc- jénè river n újòolònò u- 3PS- agp- joolo check v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art èrè éré 3PP.PRO pro àɗásùnà a- 3PP- agp- ɗasu soak v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone going to see what they had soaked why -no suffix, and why u- prefix? Is this udukwa a noun or a 3ps verb? saat001.008.112 306.320 308.880 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àtásà a- 3PP- agp- tasa meet v -LHL -RLS -vtone dáɗà dá'à moreover adv a̋ a̋ LOC prep úyáa ù- NC7- nc- yáa road n gògópǃ gògóp collision? ideo they met on the road! saat001.008.113 308.960 311.080 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkóllò u- 3PS- agp- kollo look_at v -LHL -RLS -vtone nàatànáatà náatà small_spider n ùkóllò u- 3PS- agp- kollo look_at v -LHL -RLS -vtone nàatànáatà náatà small_spider n he looked at Small Spider saat001.008.114 311.025 311.623 Ishaya ǹ ǹ and conj tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n well saat001.008.115 311.520 312.320 Amos ǹ ǹ and conj tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n well saat001.008.116 313.080 318.440 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'áǃ, á'á surprise intj émpè émpè this pro hwà hwà TOP part évì éví 3PS.PRO pro ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art évì éví 3PS.PRO pro hwà, hwà TOP part ǹɗásùnà m- 1PS- agp- ɗasu soak v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone hyã́'ũ̀ hyã́'ũ̀ yesterday adv he said a'a! this one, it's what I soaked yesterday Is it an ɔ or a in ɗasu? Not sure if the second evi hwa should be there saat001.008.117 318.680 320.040 Amos ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres é éví 3PS.PRO pro pâa pâa here loc évì éví 3PS.PRO pro ǹɗásùnà m- 1PS- agp- ɗasu soak v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone hyã́'ũ̀ hyã́'ũ̀ yesterday adv here it is, him I soaked yesterday saat001.008.118 320.892 321.672 Ishaya é éví 3PS.PRO pro cùkúndú? tì- NC6- nc- kúndú hyena n him the hyena? saat001.008.119 322.120 323.520 Amos nàatànáatà náatà small_spider n hyã̂a, hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone yàanú? yàanú who question Small Spider said who? saat001.008.120 324.000 326.200 Amos àmú?, àmù 1PS.PRO pro á'àǃ, á'à no intj ámbì ámbì I_am ? cé cé NEG neg me, I'm not the one saat001.008.121 327.080 328.080 Amos sáa sáa or conj 'àlámà... *'àlámà... *** *** ámbì ámbì I_am ? cé cé NEG neg there's no sign. I'm not the one! alama is Hausa for sign saat001.008.122 328.400 329.960 Amos màhá màhá but conj yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ɗásùnà ɗasu soak v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone hyã́'ũ̀ hyã́'ũ̀ yesterday adv ǹ ǹ and conj kùríví kù- NC9- nc- ríví evening n but what you soaked yesterday evening saat001.008.123 330.960 332.880 Amos am...- *am...- ***- ***- yí ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro yè ì- AGR3- ag- ì COP cop 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep kújénè kù- NC9- nc- jénè river n I'm-... it's still there in the river. Is this an intentional mistake by Amos?! saat001.008.124 332.920 335.800 Amos ǹzâa m- 1PS- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc ùɗásúuní ù- NC7- nc- ɗasu soak v -ni -NMLZ -nom ámù àmù 1PS.PRO pro vésì vésì too adv mà... *mà... *** *** hárì hár until conj ǹlápìlà m- 1PS- agp- lapila prepare v ǹhúkòlò m- 1PS- agp- huko press v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro ǹ ǹ and conj ògúggúmó à- NC2- nc- ggúmó log n I saw it soaked, me too I even pushed the logs of wood on him to soak him saat001.008.125 335.800 337.545 Amos évì éví 3PS.PRO pro 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc yìhwáarà i- AGR3- agv- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone gó gó TOP part ùníi'wà ù- NC7- nc- nii'wa melt v gó gó TOP part kàm kàm definitely ideo he is starting becoming moist definitely see personal pronoun 'evi' used in the middle of various gender pronouns and ag markers - this is an exception to the 'progression' rule... saat001.008.126 338.000 338.720 Amos yã́a yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone káaníyà káaníyà speed n be fast! saat001.008.127 339.320 340.480 Amos vúuzàa v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- zaa see v -HL -IRR -vtone yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc ùɗásúuní ù- NC7- nc- ɗasu soak v -ni -NMLZ -nom you will find him there soaked saat001.008.128 340.920 343.800 Amos cùkúndú tì- NC6- nc- kúndú hyena n tìyáddà ti- AGR6- agv- yadda agree v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé, cé NEG neg ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kká CDup- NC8- nc- ká woman n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro tò, tò OK intj cìndí cinda wait v -LH -IMP -vtone ppâa CDup- 3PS.OBJ- vcl- pâa here loc they hyena didn't believe him, he said to his wife OK wait for him here There is a long p on paa here - phonetically it is cindi ppaa. This is evidence that the /v/ has turned into a long consonant. saat001.008.129 344.097 347.100 Amos nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone ńjòolònò m- 1PS- agp- joolo check v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone mîndà, m- 1PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj màhũ̂u mà- NC4- nc- hũ̂u truth n mè m- AGR4- ag- ì COP cop let me check so I can see if it's true saat001.008.130 348.075 352.404 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúkwà, u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ánà ánà when conj cìkúndú tì- NC6- nc- kúndú hyena n tìyâanà, ti- AGR6- agv- yaa arrive v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone tìdúkwànà ti- AGR6- agv- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone tìyôo ti- AGR6- agv- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone tìjôolònò, ti- AGR6- agv- joolo check v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ùzâa u- 3PS- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone cè cé NEG neg nàatànáatà náatà small_spider n he went, when hyena arrived he went and checked he didn't see spider progression from NP to gender agreement to person agreement saat001.008.131 352.880 355.000 Amos wǔtònò u- 3PS- agp- uto rise v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone mázá mázámázá hurriedly ideo ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n úgìtànà ù- NC7- nc- gita snap v -na -VENT -vent -L -COMPL -ntone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kká CDup- NC8- nc- ká woman n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro he came back running quickly he said to his wife saat001.008.132 355.280 356.880 Amos 'ɔ̀pɔ́ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LH -IMP -vtone vìǃ vì 3PS.PRO pro é éví 3PS.PRO pro vìǃ v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop stop him! it's him! saat001.008.133 357.920 359.240 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone màhá màhá but conj vûwà, v- 2PS- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone màhá màhá but conj vûwàǃ v- 2PS- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone he (Small Spider) said (to the wife), but listen but listen! Is this 'listen!', or 'you heard!' saat001.008.134 359.360 361.000 Amos wà wà that comp nì ǹ and conj dúkwà dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg mázámázá mázámázá hurriedly ideo wúuràa u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- raa eat v -HL -IRR -vtone põ̂ǃ põ̂ all quant that if you don't go he will eat everything! long d on nidukwa? Why the 'evidential' wa? Is this a kind of 'marker of interpretive use'? saat001.008.135 360.971 361.556 Ishaya wúuràa u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- raa eat v -HL -IRR -vtone páttì?ǃ páttì all quant He'll eat everything? saat001.008.136 362.765 366.600 Amos kká CDup- NC8- nc- ká woman n dá'à dá'à moreover adv cùkúndú tì- NC6- nc- kúndú hyena n 'áukànù 'auka flee v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone bìrìdúb bùrìdúm crowded ideo bìrìdúb bùrìdúm crowded ideo bìrìdúb bùrìdúm crowded ideo úlùpò ù- NC7- nc- lipo go_straight v -L -COMPL -ntone cìkúndú tì- NC6- nc- kúndú hyena n the wife of hyena ran straight towards hyena tone and vowel length on kka? saat001.008.137 364.988 365.664 Ishaya ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n with speed saat001.008.138 366.600 368.953 Amos èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro kúmá kùmà more quant wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'wâa u- 3PS- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì, ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n ú'ìngò ù- NC7- nc- 'ingo go_home v -L -COMPL -ntone he too was going with speed to go back i.e. because he didn't want her to let Small Spider go saat001.008.139 369.600 373.737 Amos éví éví 3PS.PRO pro kúmá kùmà more quant váarì vì- NC8- nc- árì man n 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc ù'áukànà u- 3PS- agp- 'auka flee v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì, ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n ǹ ǹ and conj ùsíɗí ù- NC7- nc- síɗí heat n sòsái, sòsâi indeed adv émpè émpè this pro 'áukànù 'auka flee v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ùsíɗí ù- NC7- nc- síɗí heat n sòsái sòsâi indeed adv he husband there he was going fast, the wife ran with heat, the man ran hot. saat001.008.140 373.919 375.817 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àgámìlànù a- 3PP- agp- gamanu mix v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- 'ásù 'ásù place n wùtôo wù- AGR7- ag- tôo one num gògópǃ gògóp collision? ideo they collided in one place! saat001.008.141 375.921 376.415 Ishaya tòǃ tò OK intj OK! saat001.008.143 377.637 380.081 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àpétìlùwè a- 3PP- agp- pete split v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- lêe lêe there loc sáa sáa or conj yàanú yàanú who question kôo koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone sáa sáa or conj yàanú yàanú who question kôo koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone OK they fell down there, everyone died everyone died saat001.008.145 381.080 382.200 Amos kòmísòoní kò- NC1- nc- mísòoní story n jùngònúǃ jungonu shut v -LH -IMP -vtone story close! saat001.008.142 392.670 393.500 Ishaya sée sée unless conj tèné? tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question then what? saat001.008.144 395.670 396.420 Ishaya jâamǃ *jâam *** *** ? ideophone? ../audio/saat001_file08.mp3 audio/x-wav