saat001.006 saat001.006.001 5.369 6.240 Amos mísòoní mísòoní story n mísòoní mísòoní story n saat001.006.002 6.188 6.929 MusaB míi... *míi... *** *** mìi... *mìi... *** *** saat001.006.003 7.670 8.450 Amos ánà ánà when conj túyònò ti- 1PP- agp- yoo go v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone saat001.006.004 8.775 9.789 MusaB hói... *hói... *** *** hòi... *hòi... *** *** saat001.006.005 10.816 16.328 Amos náatà náatà small_spider n gó gó TOP part éré éré 3PP.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n Small Spider they (i.e. he) and lizard (monitor) This is a mistake - the first two characters should be Small Spider and Big Spider saat001.006.006 17.589 19.786 Amos náatà náatà small_spider n ùyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone tùmócì tì- NC6- nc- mócì friendship n ǹ ǹ and conj kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n Small Spider did friendship with lizard saat001.006.007 19.786 21.918 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n háyà a- 3PP- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n He (Small Spider) came he said to lizard that they should go hunting tone on dukwa saat001.006.008 23.400 30.771 Amos tò tò OK intj ánà ánà when conj àdúkwànà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n éví éví 3PS.PRO pro ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone wà wà that comp kádà kádà don't proh o... *o... *** *** kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n OK when they went hunting he (Small Spider) said that don't lizard further on in the text the wa is separated from hyaa by another word - therefore I've written it separately here saat001.006.009 30.784 32.616 Amos a̋ a̋ LOC prep nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n éré éré 3PP.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n ví v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop ǹcú''wà m- 1PS- agp- cu''waa remember v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n spider's people it's they (he?) and Big Spider I remeber with Big Spider This is where Amos realises his mistake. Tone on the name plural a̋ is really high saat001.006.010 33.436 35.308 Amos ùhyã́a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone wà wà that comp lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n he said that Big Spider they go hunting, Big Spider tone on waa saat001.006.011 35.308 36.426 Amos hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ńkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n said to Small Spider they should go hunting saat001.006.012 36.998 41.992 Amos ánà ánà when conj àdúkwànà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ńkácí, m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àdúkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kàyíví kà- NC1- nc- yíví leftovers n kíivè kà- AGR1- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro ùtɔ́púuní ù- NC7- nc- tɔpu put_inside v -ni -NMLZ -nom ɔ̋ a̋ LOC prep kɔ́cɔ́kɔ́ kà- NC1- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n when they went hunting, they came they went with their cold tuwo inside a bag ùtɔ́púuní tone on 'bag' saat001.006.013 41.992 44.603 Amos ánà ánà when conj àyâanà a- 3PP- agp- yaa arrive v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ɔ̀sɔ̂ɔnù a- 3PP- agp- sɔɔ drink v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone mákáɗáa mà- NC4- nc- káɗáa small_grassy_place n when they had arrived they burnt up the small grassy place not sure of tone on makad'a in this context, but it is Gen 4/5. makad'aa (LHH)/inkad'aa (LHH) ayaana is a good contrast with 'to do' - ayaanna. This is an orthographic problem. saat001.006.014 45.760 46.852 Amos màkáɗáa mà- NC4- nc- káɗáa small_grassy_place n mòkúllò ma- AGR4- agv- kullo burn v -LHL -RLS -vtone põ̂ põ̂ all quant the place with dried grass all burnt Is k in mokkullo really long? saat001.006.015 48.412 49.569 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone dáɗà dá'à moreover adv híndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóocì kù- NC9- nc- ócì hole n then they saw a hole dad'a is Hausa saat001.006.016 49.959 53.192 Amos ùhínò u- 3PS- agp- hino dig v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n àdúngànù a- 3PP- agp- danga keep_doing v -LHL -RLS -vtone àwútònò a- 3PP- agp- uto rise v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone sà sà coming_out ideo sà sà coming_out ideo sà sà coming_out ideo sà sà coming_out ideo he dug rats kept coming out dinganu in Hausa. go back and change other folktales from danganu (lean.against). sasasasa is the sound of the rats -no should be a suffix Is this really how we want to write autono? Does it contrast with huutono? saat001.006.017 53.560 55.159 Amos lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n kádà kádà don't proh íddɔ̀nɔ̀ i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- dɔnɔ follow v -HL -IRR -vtone Big Spider said Small Spider don't follow. No agreement on verb with a proper noun subject saat001.006.018 55.484 57.213 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n kóonò koo die v -LH -IMP -vtone -nò -IMP.PL -imp kóonò koo die v -LH -IMP -vtone -nò -IMP.PL -imp kóonò koo die v -LH -IMP -vtone -nò -IMP.PL -imp he (Looli?) said 'Rats! die! die! die!' plural imperative on koo-no, hence low tone saat001.006.019 57.681 58.981 Amos à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n põ̂ põ̂ all quant àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűukólílló... *kűukólílló... *** *** all the rats did dying double pluractional? saat001.006.020 59.917 61.932 Amos àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűuwútónó kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- uto rise v -na -VENT -vent ǹ ǹ and conj ɔ̀tɔ̀pû a- 3PP- agp- tɔpu put_inside v -i -DEP -vaff ɔ̋ a̋ LOC prep kɔ́cɔ́kɔ́ kà- NC1- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n kíivè kà- AGR1- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro they did taking out (of the hole), putting them into their bag. tone on 'bag' saat001.006.021 63.089 63.882 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'wâa 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone they went there does not seem to be any agreement morpheme on this verb (see a few sentences later) saat001.006.022 64.792 67.938 Amos kállù kà- NC1- nc- llù hunger n kɔ̀'ɔ́pɔ̀ ka- AGR1- agv- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro àdúkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kújénè kù- NC9- nc- jénè river n hunger took them they went to the river saat001.006.023 68.549 70.460 Amos sée sée unless conj nà... *nà... *** *** lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n ùrívànà u- 3PS- agp- riva look_carefully v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art kùsɔ̃́ɔ kù- NC9- nc- sɔ̃́ɔ pool n kùyónò ku- AGR9- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone then Looli looked for the place where the pool was what is the first na here? Is it a high-tone? In which case it might be 'Big Spider's people' 'locative' relative clause What reason do we have not to grant locatives in 'jo' or 'dukwa' constructions object status? First of all we need to find a test to distinguish objects... saat001.006.024 70.915 72.670 Amos ùhyã́a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n cáaná caa give v -na -VENT -vent -LH -IMP -vtone kàyíví kà- NC1- nc- yíví leftovers n kéllè kà- AGR1- ag- llè that dem tíyàntà ti- 1PP- agp- yanta squeeze v -HL -IRR -vtone he said Small Spider bring those leftovers so we can make tuwo tíjāntà leftover tuwo can be immersed in water and squeezed to make it taste nicer (the verb is yanta) Object tone doesn't go low in this construction because it is imperative. But why is prefix not H? Is caana all H? Note -na form in imperative again, but with high tone. This is because it's the directional -na not the plural imperative -na. Do we need to distinguish between these orthographically in imperatives? Perhaps by marking the rarer low-tone imperative with a grave accent... saat001.006.025 73.112 76.141 Amos nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj âi âi assent intj báa báa there_is_no neg màcìjí mà- NC4- nc- cìijíi calabash n mánà mà- AGR4- ag- nà ART art túuyàntà, ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yanta squeeze v -HL -IRR -vtone túuyàntà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yanta squeeze v -HL -IRR -vtone ké kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro tèné? tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question Small Spider said OK ai! the calabash is not here, how will we squeeze it? túuyāntà Is the mana tuuyanta a relative clause, or did Amos just repeat himself? ke because kayiivi presumably vowel length in maciji? saat001.006.026 76.193 77.363 Amos ùhyã́a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone càaná caa give v -na -VENT -vent -LH -IMP -vtone kè kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro gó gó TOP part he (Big Spider) said bring it (the food) around this point Ishiaku seemed to be confused as to participant reference apparently vi is unacceptable here in place of kee, but ti would be OK (because food is class 6) saat001.006.027 78.182 79.183 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùcáanì u- 3PS- agp- caa give v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro he (Small Spider) came and gave him (Big Spider) ùtʃáːnì because before vii. saat001.006.028 79.274 80.717 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyántànù u- 3PS- agp- yanta squeeze v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone kè kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro lêe lêe there loc ɔ̋ a̋ LOC prep kúsɔ̃́ɔ kù- NC9- nc- sɔ̃́ɔ pool n he (Big Spider) came and squeezed it there in the pool yantanuu was glossed as damawa in Hausa - the verbal noun of squeezing. Why the LHHL tone pattern on yanta - would expect LHLL. saat001.006.029 82.251 84.331 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùsɔ̃́ɔ kù- NC9- nc- sɔ̃́ɔ pool n kɔ̀tɔ́ǃ kɔtɔ finish v -LH -IMP -vtone He said to the pool 'Finish!' saat001.006.030 85.033 86.580 Amos kùsɔ̃́ɔ kù- NC9- nc- sɔ̃́ɔ pool n kwáyà ku- AGR9- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone mɔ̀sɔ́ɔnù ma- AGR4- agv- sɔɔ drink v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone the pool came the water came it disappeared. Is this the verb 'drink' with the nu suffix? saat001.006.031 86.593 89.596 Amos mànáhà ma- AGR4- agv- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone tâa tâa food n 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc cúmmàhĩ̀ címmàahĩ́ little adj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone sɔ̂ɔ sɔɔ drink v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'wâa a- 3PP- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone it (water) left the food there inside, they came and drank they left Does Amos say uu or uun? Ibrahim M seemed to be happy with cummahin as a Tirisino word - add to lexicon Does Amos say naha or laha? another example of anaphoric agreement - certainly by B&M's standards as separate clauses. saat001.006.032 90.818 94.055 Amos ánà ánà when conj à'wáanà, a- 3PP- agp- 'waa pass v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àdúkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone òyôo a- 3PP- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone àzâa a- 3PP- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìzíyã́ ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n when they went they cane they went they saw honey saat001.006.033 94.393 97.201 Amos tò tò OK intj àdúkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone dáɗà dá'à moreover adv àrâa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -LHL -RLS -vtone ízíyã́ ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n OK they came and they ate the honey dad'a Hausa saat001.006.034 97.812 99.866 Amos ánà ánà when conj àrâanà a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ízíyã́ ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'wâa a- 3PP- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep ù'úngó ù- NC7- nc- 'ungo rise v when they had eatern the honey they came they went going home úu'ūngò saat001.006.035 100.100 101.543 Amos àyôo a- 3PP- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone àkáisà a- 3PP- agp- kaisa divide v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n híivè hà- AGR2- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro they went they divided their rats àkáyīsà saat001.006.036 103.220 105.599 Amos lɔ́wɔ́lì lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n ánà ánà when conj wíndànà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv Big Spider, Small Spider when he saw like that i.e. he saw what Big Spider had done saat001.006.037 107.068 110.175 Amos cù'wã́a cù'wã́ tomorrow adv kúmá kùmà more quant wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone vésì vésì too adv ùdúkwà u- 3PS- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kú'ùngò ku- AGR9- agv- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone kúudùkwà ku- AGR9- agv- u- FUT- tns- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n tomorrow he (Small Spider) came again he too went he said lizard should get up to go hunting (with Small Spider) saat001.006.038 111.475 114.335 Amos kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kwáyà ku- AGR9- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone kù'úngò ku- AGR9- agv- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone àdúkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n the lizard got up they went hunting saat001.006.039 115.180 118.911 Amos ánà ánà when conj àdúkwànà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n sée sée unless conj àyôonò a- 3PP- agp- yoo go v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone àzâa a- 3PP- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kákáɗáa kà- NC1- nc- káɗáa large_grassy_place n When they went hunting then they went they found a large place of dry grass (makad'aa) is a small place. This shows nc derivation. saat001.006.040 119.717 120.575 Amos àsɔ̂ɔnù a- 3PP- agp- sɔɔ drink v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone they burnt it (the grass) up lit. 'drunk' it up The 'aw' here may actually be short. There may be another word sawnu meaning to burn (transitive). Is this an applicative suffix: sɔwɔnu? -nu suffix here seems to mean 'to completion' saat001.006.041 121.992 123.006 Amos ánà ánà when conj àsɔ̂ɔnùnà a- 3PP- agp- sɔɔ drink v -nu -RES -res -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone when they burnt it up Note relative order of nu and na saat001.006.042 123.500 126.503 Amos kàkáɗáa kà- NC1- nc- káɗáa large_grassy_place n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhínò u- 3PS- agp- hino dig v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóocì kù- NC9- nc- ócì hole n the grassy place, he came he dug a hole Small Spider is digging a hole, Lizard is getting ready with a stick to kill the rats. saat001.006.043 128.699 130.110 Amos à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone hútònò a- 3PP- agp- uto rise v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone rats they came out saat001.006.044 130.273 131.703 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n wà wà that comp kádà kádà don't proh ɔ́dɔ̀nɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- dɔnɔ follow v -HL -IRR -vtone he said to the lizard that they shouldn't follow saat001.006.045 133.146 134.628 Amos á'áǃ á'á surprise intj kádà kádà don't proh túdɔ̀nɔ̀, ti- 1PP- agp- dɔnɔ follow v -HL -IRR -vtone tèné tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question tì? tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop A'a (surprise)! we shouldn't follow? what is it? what is it? = why? here I think this is lizard speaking saat001.006.046 134.628 135.785 Amos à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n húulàwà ha- AGR2- agv- u- FUT- tns- lawa escape v -HL -IRR -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro põ̂ põ̂ all quant the rats will all escape us note position of all saat001.006.047 136.201 138.450 cAmos ùhyã́a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ĩ́i 'ĩ́i yes intj à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n kóonò koo die v -LH -IMP -vtone -nò -IMP.PL -imp kóonò koo die v -LH -IMP -vtone -nò -IMP.PL -imp kóonò" koo die v -LH -IMP -vtone -nò -IMP.PL -imp he (Small Spider) said 'ii! rats die! die! die!' plural imperative verb form vowel length on koono (had short before) saat001.006.048 139.295 140.088 Amos à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n àkôo a- 3PP- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone cè cé NEG neg the rats didn't die saat001.006.049 140.621 141.986 Amos à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n kóonò koo die v -LH -IMP -vtone -nò -IMP.PL -imp à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n kóo koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone cè cé NEG neg "rats die!" the rats didn't die saat001.006.050 142.688 143.715 Amos à'ã́a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n põ̂ põ̂ all quant háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone láwà lawa escape v -LHL -RLS -vtone all the rats escaped a low tone a agreement marker could be inserted before lawa without changing the meaning. saat001.006.051 143.728 144.729 Ishaya àláwà a- 3PP- agp- lawa escape v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro páttì páttì all quant They all escaped them? saat001.006.052 144.560 145.977 Amos àláwà a- 3PP- agp- lawa escape v -LHL -RLS -vtone põ̂ põ̂ all quant sáa sáa or conj kòtôo kà- AGR1- ag- tôo one num à'ɔ́pɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg They all escaped everyone they didn't catch tone on koto saat001.006.053 147.550 150.631 Amos kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kùhyã̂a ku- AGR9- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone "nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n ámàháa màhá but conj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone ká'à ká'à now adv ń ń if conj dà *dà *** *** gó gó TOP part nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro ǹdɔ́nɔ̀ m- 1PS- agp- dɔnɔ follow v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n hámpà hà- AGR2- ag- mpà this dem Lizard said 'Small Spider but you see now if you had let me follow these rats Is amahaa Hausa? Apparently not (it means 'but'), but it may be related to amma. tones on verbs? saat001.006.054 150.618 151.814 Amos kíilà kíilà perhaps adv gó gó TOP part sáa sáa or conj kòtôo kà- AGR1- ag- tôo one num tìsáa ti- 1PP- agp- sáa might aux tíyó tiyo get v perhaps every one we might have got high-tone and long o on tiyo? saa as counterfactual, and as quantifier in same sentence The tone on yoo is interesting as with auxiliary constructions we might have expected it to be low and not to have an agreement prefix - this looks like two separate clauses. saat001.006.055 151.775 152.412 Ishaya kɔ́ré kɔ́ré indeed adv hínà hínà TOP part Exactly koree is Hausa saat001.006.056 152.321 153.660 Amos àmmá àmá but conj hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ácè àcé don't proh ńdɔ̀nɔ̀ m- 1PS- agp- dɔnɔ follow v -HL -IRR -vtone à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n kòo koo die v but you said I shouldn't follow the rats die Again, is 'rats die' a repetition of what they said? tone on koo saat001.006.057 153.660 155.077 Amos à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n kòo koo die v cé cé NEG neg víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone hàláwà ha- AGR2- agv- lawa escape v -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro llêe CDup- AGR8- ag- lêe there loc the rats didn't die you see they escaped us there why low tone on koo (here and last sentence)? Check tones saat001.006.058 155.363 156.221 Amos ǹyã̂a m- 1PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone mònúwó mà- NC4- nc- nuwo get_nothing v I did 'getting nothing' saat001.006.059 156.065 157.001 Ishaya gàskíyá gàskíyá truth n kàm kàm definitely ideo Couldn't make it out saat001.006.060 157.014 158.171 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj túukwà ti- 1PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone céelímé tì- NC6- nc- élímé in_front_of n he (Lizard) said OK let's go on saat001.006.061 158.220 159.340 Amos ká'à ká'à now adv ǹyúu m- 1PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone wùwà uuwa feel v -L -L -INF -vtone kállù kà- NC1- nc- llù hunger n dègè ánà dègè ánà then conj now I am feeling hungry since dege ana was glossed 'dai yake yanzu' saat001.006.062 159.340 160.660 Amos tìyónò ti- 1PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj káyíiví kà- NC1- nc- yíví leftovers n àyá aya come v -LH -IMP -vtone túukwà ti- 1PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone we have leftovers, come let's go saat001.006.063 160.820 162.420 Amos tíyòo ti- 1PP- agp- yoo go v -HL -IRR -vtone tíyàntà ti- 1PP- agp- yanta squeeze v -HL -IRR -vtone tísɔ̀ɔ ti- 1PP- agp- sɔɔ drink v -HL -IRR -vtone let's go and squeeze and drink saat001.006.064 163.560 165.520 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj ká'à ká'à now adv túuyàntà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yanta squeeze v -HL -IRR -vtone kàyíiví kà- NC1- nc- yíví leftovers n kámpà kà- AGR1- ag- mpà this dem he said OK now we will squeeze these leftovers saat001.006.065 165.540 166.360 Amos túuyàntà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yanta squeeze v -HL -IRR -vtone ké kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro hànú? hànú where question Where will we squeeze it? saat001.006.066 166.440 167.960 Amos báa báa there_is_no neg màccìjîi mà- NC4- nc- cìijíi calabash n there's no calabash saat001.006.067 168.400 169.520 Amos wà wà that comp á'à á'à no intj túukwà ti- 1PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone (he said) no let's go a'a is Markus' correction - Ishiaku originally had haya. saat001.006.068 169.840 172.640 Amos èví éví 3PS.PRO pro ùyúu u- 3PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone bɔ̀lɔ̀ bɔlɔ look_for v -L -L -INF -vtone ùyã́a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kóyòkóyò kóyòkóyò copying n vűlɔ́wɔ́lì vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n he he was looking he did copying of Looli kóyòkóyò is Hausa and Ishiaku insists it means 'drama'...IW says 'learning'. Would have expected vi not vu. Is it because of the rounded vowels in Big Spider? vùlɔ́wɔlì tone on vilowoli? saat001.006.069 172.840 175.440 Amos èví éví 3PS.PRO pro hínà hínà TOP part ùɗà u- 3PS- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg dìbárà dìbárà scheme n vi̋lɔ́wɔ́lì vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- lɔ́wɔ́lì large_spider n he he didn't have the power of Looli Is this vi- different to vu- in line before? saat001.006.070 175.640 177.160 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyôo u- 3PS- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyánntànù u- 3PS- agp- yanta squeeze v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone kàyíiví kà- NC1- nc- yíví leftovers n a̋ a̋ LOC prep kúsɔ̃́ɔ kù- NC9- nc- sɔ̃́ɔ pool n he came he went he squeezed leftovers in the pool ùjánːtànù Is kusoon nasalised? Originally I transcribed not. saat001.006.071 178.840 180.120 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone wà wà that comp mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n kɔ̀tɔ́ kɔtɔ finish v -LH -IMP -vtone he said that the water should finish command tone saat001.006.072 180.480 181.480 Amos mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n méllè mà- AGR4- ag- llè that dem tìnkám tìnkám nothing? ideo? but that water did nothing tìnkʌ́ŋ don't really understand this tinkam...in the scarecrow girl story it was glossed big (as it was here), but in both stories it seems to mean doing nothing melle tone H HL? saat001.006.073 181.380 181.990 Ishaya mɔ̀kɔ́tɔ̀ ma- AGR4- agv- kɔtɔ finish v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg it didn't finish saat001.006.074 182.010 183.520 Amos mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n kɔ̀tɔ́ǃ kɔtɔ finish v -LH -IMP -vtone mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n mèlêe mà- AGR4- ag- lêe there loc tìnkám tìnkám nothing? ideo? "water finish!" the water was there doing nothing saat001.006.075 183.650 184.860 Amos táa tâa food n tìyã́a ti- AGR6- agv- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűutáɗà kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- taɗa descend v cɔ́ɓɔ̀ cɔ́ɓɔ̀ underneath n? the food continued to sink down tad'a means 'sink' saat001.006.076 186.360 188.200 Amos kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kùhyã̂a ku- AGR9- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'áǃ á'á surprise intj nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n tò tò OK intj lizard said a'a! Small Spider OK saat001.006.077 188.200 190.360 Amos wúmpà wú- 3PS- daff- mpà this dem ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyã́awà ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl mù mù 1PS.PRO pro ánnà ánnà today adv wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art 'írì 'írì kind n vì? v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop this thing which you have done to me today it's something? ùyã́awà or yã́awà? 'umpa? saat001.006.078 190.661 192.647 Amos víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'ã̂a à- NC2- nc- 'ã́a rat n àláwà a- 3PP- agp- lawa escape v -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro ká'à ká'à now adv kúmá kùmà more quant ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres óttù òtù 1PP.PRO pro pâa pâa here loc you see the rats escaped us now too here we are saat001.006.079 192.647 193.570 Amos tìyánntànà ti- 1PP- agp- yanta squeeze v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone káyíiví kà- NC1- nc- yíví leftovers n a̋ a̋ LOC prep kúsɔ̃́ɔ kù- NC9- nc- sɔ̃́ɔ pool n we squeezed the leftovers in the pool Is this long a and long n in yaanntana? saat001.006.080 193.583 194.636 Amos kàyíiví kà- NC1- nc- yíví leftovers n kàcíinùwà ka- AGR1- agv- cina collect v -wa -ANTIC -antic -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg the leftovers didn't make themselves available this is because they lost it in the pool when the water level rose àcínà cé kàyìivì - they didn't collect the food (no intransitiviser). This is ciina 'reach' I think kàcíinùwà vowel length on kayiivii (orig transcript) and on kaciinuwa saat001.006.081 195.416 196.989 Amos ká'à ká'à now adv víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone túudòonù ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone ppâa CDup- AGR8- ag- pâa here loc ǹ ǹ and conj kállù kà- NC1- nc- llù hunger n kóttù kà- AGR1- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro now you see we will sit here with our hunger long p? saat001.006.082 198.328 201.929 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj àmù àmù 1PS.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop àmú àmù 1PS.PRO pro múudòonù m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg he (lizard) said OK me if it's OK I will not stay àmúu Note amuu instead of amu muu saat001.006.083 201.929 203.385 Amos ńyã̀a m- 1PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n mímpà mì- AGR5- ag- mpà this dem ńsɔ̀ɔ m- 1PS- agp- sɔɔ drink v -HL -IRR -vtone kàmìyáatà kà- NC1- nc- mìyáatà hardship n If I do this hunting I drink trouble. originally I transcribed inkacii with L L H. Note subjunctive verb tenses saat001.006.084 204.009 205.335 Amos àmú àmù 1PS.PRO pro múu'ìngò'íngò m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- 'ingo go_home v - - - 'ingo go_home v -HL -IRR -vtone ńnàhà m- 1PS- agp- naha leave v -HL -IRR -vtone ppâa CDup- 2PS.OBJ- vcl- pâa here loc I'm going home I leave you here àmúː When I transcribed this text I was told 'innaha vu paa'. Here the double consonant is the only indicator of the 2PS object saat001.006.085 206.271 209.378 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone wíndà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone kɔ̀hɔ̃́ɔ kà- NC1- nc- hɔ̃́ɔ black_kite n lápà lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone hínà hínà TOP part kànnú kà- NC1- nc- nnú hawk n kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art àsíhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- hyãa say v kɔ̀hɔ̃́ɔ kà- NC1- nc- hɔ̃́ɔ black_kite n he (Small Spider) came he saw a hawk you know the bird of prey they call "black kite" saat001.006.086 209.664 210.951 Amos kànnú kà- NC1- nc- nnú hawk n kè kà- AGR1- ag- ì COP cop kàpénénêu kà- AGR1- ag- pénêu large adj a very big hawk One further ne could be added here for even extra emphasis. saat001.006.087 211.420 216.920 Amos ánà ánà when conj wíndànà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kè kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro sée sée unless conj ùhyã́anà u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kɔ̀hɔ̃́ɔ kà- NC1- nc- hɔ̃́ɔ black_kite n ádùkwà, a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone káajîi... *káajîi... *** *** when he saw it, then he said to the hawk that they should go, they should go together not sure what kaajii is - is it Hausa 'ka ji'? Ishiaku says vi is not allowed here instead of ke because the hawk is not a person sée ù becomes súː saat001.006.088 216.920 219.480 Amos dègè ánà dègè ánà then conj kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kù'úngònò ku- AGR9- agv- 'ungo rise v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone èré éré 3PP.PRO pro ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n then lizard went home, they, they would go hunting dègéenà check subjunctive tone pattern on 'adukwa' 'ingo? this is short for dege ana I think saat001.006.089 220.320 222.960 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone dúkwà dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone òyôo a- 3PP- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone àzâa a- 3PP- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìzíyã́ ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n they went, they went and saw honey saat001.006.090 224.260 225.700 Amos ánà ánà when conj àrâanànnà a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -nu -RES -res -n -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ízíyã́ ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n when they ate up the honey araana does not imply they ate all the honey. araananna does. This -nna suffix seems to be similar to the -nu suffix we have dealt with elsewhere. Is it -nu plus another -na? Can we get other verbs in this pattern: root-na-n-na? saat001.006.091 225.760 227.400 Amos èré éré 3PP.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj kɔ̀hɔ̃́ɔ kà- NC1- nc- hɔ̃́ɔ black_kite n gó gó TOP part géɗù géɗù high n a̋ a̋ LOC prep úɗángà ù- NC7- nc- ɗángà tree n he and hawk were up in a tree note assoc pattern here for top of tree. No verb of motion or 'yo'... àmù gó pâa =ámbè pâa= 'I am here' saat001.006.092 228.120 229.860 Amos érè éré 3PP.PRO pro lêe lêe there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep kàrâa kà- NC1- nc- raa eating n ki̋izíyã́ ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n they were there eating honey saat001.006.093 230.320 233.280 Amos sée sée unless conj írímpàanì ì- NC3- nc- rímpàanì this_thing n yáyànà i- AGR3- agv- aya come v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone when something came note perturbation of i after see. saat001.006.094 236.600 241.840 Amos dàmísà..., *dàmísà... *** *** wáyànà, u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n tì tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop lêe lêe there loc kóo? kóo or conj a leopard came, that's leopard or? the n in wayana sounds a little long on tape... damisa and koo Hausa Person agreement with damisa, but not topic status yet. You could have vayana here, but wayana is more likely, especially after a pause like this saat001.006.095 241.620 242.400 Ishaya cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n leopard saat001.006.096 243.760 246.340 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìyúu i- 2PP- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone ràa raa eat v -L -INF -vtone yìní? yìní what question he came and said 'you are eating what?' saat001.006.097 246.680 248.260 Amos àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tìyúu ti- 1PP- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone ràa raa eat v -L -INF -vtone ìzíyã́ ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n they said we are eating honey note no object tone perturbation in the continuous. saat001.006.098 249.260 250.480 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj nɔ́ɔnɔ̀ nɔɔ give v -LH -IMP -vtone -nà -IMP.PL -imp mùǃ mù 1PS.PRO pro he said 'OK give me (some)' nɔɔ seems to involve a smaller amount than the command 'caa'. nawnaw is the plural form. The singular would be nɔ́ɔ mùu (cf. plural - cáanà mùu mɔ̀cɔ́kɔ̀ǃ, singular - cáa mùu mɔ̀cɔ́kɔ̀ǃ) - give me a bag. The imperative tone pattern does not extend to the plural imperative -na suffix. saat001.006.099 252.760 255.560 Amos nɔ́ɔnɔ̀ nɔɔ give v -LH -IMP -vtone -nà -IMP.PL -imp mùǃ mù 1PS.PRO pro cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art tìyónò ti- 1PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep úhyã́a ù- NC7- nc- hyãa say v give me!' the leopard was saying saat001.006.100 253.980 255.000 Ishaya cìllú tì- NC6- nc- llú neck n tì tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art tìyónò ti- AGR6- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep úhyã́a ù- NC7- nc- hyãa say v It was the leopard that was speaking saat001.006.101 256.079 257.839 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n 'ùmbùwó 'umbuwo open v -LH -IMP -vtone òwósìǃ à- NC2- nc- ósì eye n they said to the leopard 'open your eyes!' Ishiaku doesn't like o- here as the nc prefix for eyes. But it seems to be the norm (more common than a) in Tirisino. saat001.006.102 258.040 259.160 Amos cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n táyà ti- AGR6- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone tùmɔ́njùwɔ̀nɔ̀ ti- AGR6- agv- mɔnjuwɔ look_around v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone òwósì à- NC2- nc- ósì eye n the leopard came it raised its head and stared. saat001.006.103 259.160 260.899 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhúɗònò a- 3PP- agp- huɗo sweep v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone àzáamù à- NC2- nc- záamù bad_honey n à'úgùnò a- 3PP- agp- 'ugu throw_away v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone cílúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n they swept up the bad honey and chucked it at the leopard I think this should probably be 'ugu ('ugo originally). Causative example: Markus dámùwà mùu ín'ùgù ìpéepà - Markus told me to throw away the paper saat001.006.104 263.237 264.927 Amos ìzíyã́ ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n yícítìlà i- AGR3- agv- cita sting v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n a̋ a̋ LOC prep ówósì à- NC2- nc- ósì eye n the bees stung the leopard in the eyes repeatedly zuma sun halibi owoosi is actually woosi yícítìlà - had to remove marks because two infixes Another example - ìzíyáan yīcītà - note raised tone on nc prefix after preceding high tone. This means the bees stung. saat001.006.105 266.149 267.488 Amos kòɗúu kà- NC1- nc- ɗûu heart n kőcílúu ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n kàlángwà ka- AGR1- agv- langwa spoil v -LHL -RLS -vtone the leopard became angry "his heart spoiled" idiom saat001.006.106 267.800 271.080 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj ká'à ká'à now adv nì ǹ and conj 'úngò 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtánnà ù- NC7- nc- tanna descend v yúu yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone tànnà tanna descend v -L -L -INF -vtone ń ń if conj hànú hànú where question hànú? hànú where question he said 'OK now when you get up to go down you are going down somewhere else?' ya ce "in za mu sauko ta ina za mu sau ko?" I'm not really sure what in hanu hanu means. yuu could be yii - no difference according to Ishiaku. saat001.006.107 271.200 273.720 Ishaya cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art tìyónò ti- AGR6- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úhèepìyè ù- NC7- nc- heepiye ask v -L -COMPL -ntone rè? rè 3PP.PRO pro Is it the leopard that's asking them? saat001.006.108 274.040 276.440 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone wà wà that comp á'à, á'à no intj túutànnà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- tanna descend v -HL -IRR -vtone lèllêe lèllê right_there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep cíkũ̂u tì- NC6- nc- kũ̂u stalk n tűuɗángà ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- ɗángà tree n he said that 'No, we will come down right there(?) at the trunk of the tree' Originally I put cikun (short u) saat001.006.109 276.440 279.240 Amos cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n tìdóonù ti- AGR6- agv- doonu sit_down v -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep úcìndá ù- NC7- nc- cinda wait v -L -COMPL -ntone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro hálì hálì even adv átànnà a- 3PP- agp- tanna descend v -HL -IRR -vtone the leopard sat there waiting for them until they came down. strange tone pattern on uucinda saat001.006.110 280.840 282.200 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àtánnà a- 3PP- agp- tanna descend v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg they didn't come down Obviously no physical motion involved, even though haya is used. saat001.006.111 282.760 287.920 Amos dègèlêe dègèlée then conj sée sée unless conj kɔ̀hɔ̃́ɔ kà- NC1- nc- hɔ̃́ɔ black_kite n kàhyã̂anà ka- AGR1- agv- hyãa say v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone nàatànáatà náatà small_spider n lápà lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art túuyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone sṹ? sṹ question question then hawk said Small Spider do you know what we will do? hʲã̂ːnà saat001.006.112 287.920 292.600 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'à á'à no intj ká'à ká'à now adv víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone éllè éllè that_one pro yúu yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone cìndà cinda wait v -L -L -INF -vtone óttù òtù 1PP.PRO pro tìtánná, ti- 1PP- agp- tanna descend v -LHL -RLS -vtone wúu'ɔ̀pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- 'ɔpɔ hold v -HL -IRR -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro he said 'No, now you see him he is waiting for us, if we come down, he will catch us' sustained high tone on titanna where low might be expected Note no agreement on yuu saat001.006.113 292.080 292.734 Ishaya húu'ɔ̀pɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- 'ɔpɔ hold v -HL -IRR -vtone it will catch huu or wuu? I originally had tuu! saat001.006.114 292.600 294.820 Amos kúmá kùmà more quant ǹ ǹ and conj ù'ɔ́pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone tù, tù 1PP.PRO pro wúuhùnà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- huna kill v -HL -IRR -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro húnà huna kill v túndà túndà since conj tìyã́awì ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro kàlíipì kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n 'and if he catches us, he will kill us dead because we wronged him' Hausa tun da Amos says kaliifi Is this subjunctive followed by future? Check tone on opo note vii spreading to wa - it's actually tìyáanwì saat001.006.115 295.420 296.640 Amos ù'úmbùwò u- 3PS- agp- 'umbuwo open v -LHL -RLS -vtone òwósì à- NC2- nc- ósì eye n héevì hà- AGR2- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro ùhyã́a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone he opened his eyes and said I didn't know they were shut...People who have read the printout of this story told me that this should be wings, not eyes. saat001.006.116 296.660 299.760 Amos nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n 'ɔ̀pɔ́ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LH -IMP -vtone pâa pâa here loc 'ɔ̀pɔ́ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LH -IMP -vtone èvélù à- NC2- nc- vélù wing n hámpà hà- AGR2- ag- mpà this dem hóvôo hà- AGR2- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro 'ɔ̀pɔ́ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LH -IMP -vtone hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì PRO ncpro Small Spider hold here hold these my wings hold them Ishiaku says acie and avelu and awoosi for Tidipo, he doesn't like the e/o. long p in paa? saat001.006.117 300.540 302.500 Amos nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ́pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone èvélù à- NC2- nc- vélù wing n ha̋kɔ́hɔ̃́ɔ ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- hɔ̃́ɔ black_kite n Small Spider came he held the wings of the hawk saat001.006.118 302.500 306.940 Amos kɔ̀hɔ̃́ɔ kà- NC1- nc- hɔ̃́ɔ black_kite n kò'úngò ka- AGR1- agv- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone géɗù géɗù high n kàhúngwà ka- AGR1- agv- hungwa fly v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj èví éví 3PS.PRO pro vàgá vàgá flap ideo vàgá vàgá flap ideo vàgá vàgá flap ideo vàgá vàgá flap ideo the hawk went up it flew with him fokafokafoka noise of the hawk (breaks vowel harmony). Could be related to Hausa faka 'to strike with wing'? saat001.006.119 307.080 310.440 Amos cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n tù'ɔ̂ɔ ti- 1PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone gó gó TOP part ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n a̋ a̋ LOC prep íɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n tù'ɔ̂ɔ ti- 1PP- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n a̋ a̋ LOC prep íɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n Leopard got tired of running on the ground, he got tired of running on the ground I don't understand this given the next few lines. Did he magically transport himself to the places they tried to land? saat001.006.120 310.420 312.100 Amos 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art gó gó TOP part wúuyò u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yo be v -HL -IRR -vtone útèrè u- 3PS- agp- tere land v -HL -IRR -vtone ázìi a- 3PP- agp- zaa see v -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro whichever place that he would be guarding they would see him in da zan sauka su zo su ishe ni note subjunctive tone on zaa gender to person agreement progression with leopard could tere mean 'guard' here? saat001.006.121 312.240 315.380 Amos ìnáa...ǃ *ìnáa... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj èví éví 3PS.PRO pro ù'áukànù u- 3PS- agp- 'auka flee v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone pâa pâa here loc èré éré 3PP.PRO pro 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc géɗù géɗù high n ǹ ǹ and conj híndì a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro sée sée unless conj ádòonù a- 3PP- agp- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone pàmpâa pàmpâa right_here loc inaa! When he flew quickly here them up above, when they saw him then they stayed right here híndì I'm confused by particpant reference here saat001.006.122 315.380 317.940 Amos hálì hálì even adv ù'ɔ̂ɔ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔɔ tired v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkɔ́tɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- kɔtɔ finish v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhwáasà u- 3PS- agp- hwaasa postpone v -LHL -RLS -vtone wǔutò u- 3PS- agp- uto rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone hárákà hárákà everyday_business n víivè v- AGR8- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro until he got tired he finished, he abandoned the idea and he left them to their business the leopard haraka is Hausa, as is hwaasa (fasa?) - Bargery gives 'abandon the idea of doing s.t.' saat001.006.123 318.220 321.940 Amos èré éré 3PP.PRO pro cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ti̋láɗì, ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- láɗì speed n nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n sée sée unless conj gő gó TOP part úyũ̀u u- 3PS- agp- yũu put v -HL -IRR -vtone kùcíyè kù- NC9- nc- cíyè hand n úlɔ̀dɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- lɔdɔ pluck_out v -HL -IRR -vtone kàsĩ̀'ĩ́ kà- NC1- nc- sĩ̀'ĩ́ feather n they were in the middle of running (from the leopard), then Small Spider was reaching out his hand and plucking feathers sai dai ya sa hannu sóo gő úuyùun - nasal spreads to first u - is it really long u first of all? saat001.006.124 322.800 323.880 Amos ùtɔ́pù u- 3PS- agp- tɔpu put_inside v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep mɔ́cɔ́kɔ́ mà- NC4- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n méevì m̀- AGR5- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro he put them in his bag tone on mocoko saat001.006.125 327.840 331.520 Amos kɔ̀hɔ̃́ɔ kà- NC1- nc- hɔ̃́ɔ black_kite n kàhyã̂a ka- AGR1- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n tèné tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question tì? tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop hawk said Small Spider what is it? saat001.006.126 331.520 335.900 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'à á'à no intj ǹyúu m- 1PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone làpìlà lapila prepare v -L -INF -vtone ù'ɔ́pɔ́ ù- NC7- nc- 'ɔpɔ hold v ǹyúu m- 1PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone làpìlà lapila prepare v -L -INF -vtone ù'ɔ́pɔ́ ù- NC7- nc- 'ɔpɔ hold v túukwà ti- 1PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone he said No I am adjusting my grip I am adjusting my grip let's go u'oppo wi - nc7 saat001.006.127 336.180 338.280 Amos ǹ ǹ and conj à'wáa a- 3PP- agp- 'waa pass v -LHL -RLS -vtone túungṹ... *túungṹ... *** *** sée sée unless conj úyũ̀u u- 3PS- agp- yũu put v -HL -IRR -vtone kùcíyè kù- NC9- nc- cíyè hand n úlɔ̀dɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- lɔdɔ pluck_out v -HL -IRR -vtone kàsĩ̀'ĩ́ kà- NC1- nc- sĩ̀'ĩ́ feather n á'áǃ á'á surprise intj when they went (continuing??) then he would reach out his hand and pluck a feather. A'a! exclamation of surprise from Hawk tungu? I think there's something similar in another text saat001.006.128 339.352 340.158 Ishaya kàlàahíyà kà- NC1- nc- làahíyà well-being n dái...? *dái... *** *** Is it well? I think Ishaya is anticipating what the Hawk might have said to Small Spider dai must be Hausa saat001.006.129 340.145 340.912 Amos mmm... *mmm... *** *** saat001.006.130 341.380 342.720 Amos nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n ǹgwáanùkwà m- 1PS- agp- gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg wúmpà wú- 3PS- daff- mpà this dem írí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n Small Spider I don't understand this thing 'úmpà 'úmpìrìi how to treat umpirii? saat001.006.131 342.720 344.780 Amos á'à á'à no intj ǹyúu m- 1PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone làpìlà lapila prepare v -L -INF -vtone ù'ɔ́pɔ́ ǹyúu ù- NC7- nc- 'ɔpɔ hold v -H -H m- -NMLZ 1PS- -ntoneagp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone làpìlà lapila prepare v -L -INF -vtone ù'ɔ́pɔ́ ù- NC7- nc- 'ɔpɔ hold v túukwà ti- 1PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone No I'm adjusting my hold I'm adjusting my hold let's go saat001.006.132 346.180 347.240 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone dúkwà dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone they went saat001.006.133 347.840 351.780 Amos ánà ánà when conj dúkwànà dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art húutànnà, a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- tanna descend v -HL -IRR -vtone wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúwì u- 3PS- agp- duwa put v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro then they came to the place they were to come down, he placed him Hawk placed Small Spider i spreading on duwa (actually duwi). saat001.006.134 352.940 357.040 Amos tò tò OK intj lápà lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n ǹ ǹ and conj wíndà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n yã̂a yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n èví éví 3PS.PRO pro ùsítà'àtá'à u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- ta'a want v - - - ta'a want v ùvésì u- 3PS- agp- vesi also v -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj ùyã́a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone OK you know Small Spider if he sees a person doing something, he is wanting to do it too veesi or vessi or vesi? tone on zza yaan and usita'ata'a? saat001.006.135 357.620 359.606 Amos ánà ánà when conj dá'à dá'à moreover adv èví éví 3PS.PRO pro wíndànà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtíyò u- 3PS- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone àsĩ̀'ĩ́ à- NC2- nc- sĩ̀'ĩ́ feather n héllè hà- AGR2- ag- llè that dem (-nì), -nì -NMLZ -nom when he saw he had got those feathers the nominaliser ni is optional here - is it part of the recording? saat001.006.136 359.606 360.529 Amos ùtɔ́pù u- 3PS- agp- tɔpu put_inside v -LHL -RLS -vtone hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì PRO ncpro a̋ a̋ LOC prep mɔ̀cɔ́kɔ́ mà- NC4- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n he put them inside his pocket mocoko could mean pocket or little bag (actually seems to extend to quite a large sized back e.g. flight case, although I'm not certain of this). saat001.006.137 360.945 364.858 Amos kwákúllè kwákúllè that_day adv kúmá kùmà more quant ùgítù u- 3PS- agp- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùulíllàasà... *ùulíllàasà... *** *** cíkúndú tì- NC6- nc- kúndú hyena n ìrímpàanì ì- NC3- nc- rímpàanì this_thing n kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n wáa u- 3PS- agp- á REPRT reprt ádùkwà a- 3PP- agp- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone then he went back he persuaded hyena...something... lizard that they should go ìrímpāanì Is uulillaasa long u? Is it the -il- infix i.e. repeatedly nagged. saat001.006.138 365.755 366.730 Amos ágìtù a- 3PP- agp- gitu go_back v -HL -IRR -vtone ńkácí m̀- NC5- nc- kácí hunting n that they should go back hunting This kind of sentence is a good exemplar of why tone should be marked in the language. saat001.006.139 367.250 369.720 Amos éǃ éví 3PS.PRO pro wíndà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art kɔ̀hɔ̃́ɔ kà- NC1- nc- hɔ̃́ɔ black_kite n kàyã̂anà ka- AGR1- agv- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kwákúllè kwákúllè that_day adv e! he saw what hawk had done that day saat001.006.140 369.746 371.293 Amos èví éví 3PS.PRO pro vésì vésì too adv ùtíyò u- 3PS- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone wúuyòo u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yoo go v -HL -IRR -vtone yôo yoo go v úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro he too he became he is going to do it zai je. Markus says the second yoo is because there is still speech/a word? to come. Whatever that means. saat001.006.141 372.268 375.466 Amos\ ánà ánà when conj dúkwànà dukwa go v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art húuhwàarà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- hwaara start v -HL -IRR -vtone ùhwáɗànù... *ùhwáɗànù... *** *** sée sée unless conj 'ásù 'ásù place n zíyã́ zíyã́ honey n then they got to the place they were to start fighting, the honey place tone on ziyan? saat001.006.142 376.532 382.174 Amos ánà ánà when conj àrâanà a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ìzíyã́ ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n yíllè, ì- AGR3- ag- llè that dem ìrímpàanì ì- NC3- nc- rímpàanì this_thing n kúmá kùmà more quant yáyà i- AGR3- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìgítànà, i- AGR3- agv- gita go_back v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n when they got to that place, this thing too came back, Leopard. Obvious example of syntactic agreement rather than semantic agreement. Would be interesting if we got t- agreement here! saat001.006.143 382.512 383.292 Ishaya 'ásù 'ásù place n wéevì wù- AGR7- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro kúmá kùmà more quant his place ásīːvì kūmā Could this mean 'he was there too' instead? saat001.006.144 384.722 386.373 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone nɔ́ɔnɔ̀ nɔɔ give v -LH -IMP -vtone -nà -IMP.PL -imp mù mù 1PS.PRO pro ìyíi i- 2PP- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone ràa raa eat v -L -INF -vtone yìní? yìní what question he said 'you give me of eating what?' or: you give me, what are you eating? i.e. what do you give me to eat? - get translation Either yini or 'ini accepted at the end here. iyii or iyuu are both acceptable. saat001.006.145 386.347 387.751 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tìyúu ti- 1PP- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone ràa raa eat v -L -INF -vtone ìzíyã́ ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n "nɔ̀ɔnɔ́ nɔɔ give v -na -VENT -vent -LH -IMP -vtone mùǃ" mù 1PS.PRO pro he (Small Spider) said we are eating honey "give me!" give me - was it this line, or the one before? note no object tone perturbation is this "you (s.) being me!"? saat001.006.146 388.323 389.389 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj 'ùmbùwó 'umbuwo open v -LH -IMP -vtone òwósì à- NC2- nc- ósì eye n he (Small Spider) said OK open your eyes! check tone on umbuwoo (and final vowel quality) saat001.006.147 390.039 391.079 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'úmbùwò u- 3PS- agp- 'umbuwo open v -LHL -RLS -vtone òwósì à- NC2- nc- ósì eye n he opened his eyes strange tone pattern on umbuwoo ù'ùmbúwò saat001.006.148 391.079 392.470 Amos ùhúɗònò u- 3PS- agp- huɗo sweep v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone àzáamù à- NC2- nc- záamù bad_honey n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'úgònì u- 3PS- agp- 'ugo thrown_away v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro he (Small Spider) swept up the bad honey and threw it at him (Leopard) i spreading from vi to no (actually u'ugoni) 'ugu? saat001.006.149 392.704 393.484 Amos yìcítìlì i- AGR3- agv- cita sting v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- vì vì 3PS.PRO pro They were stinging him (Leopard) jìcítìlì vì (i spreading) saat001.006.150 393.484 396.279 Amos màháa màhá but conj èví éví 3PS.PRO pro wíndà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone dáɗà dá'à moreover adv kwáakúllè kwákúllè that_day adv kɔ̀hɔ̃́ɔ kà- NC1- nc- hɔ̃́ɔ black_kite n kàkábì ka- AGR1- agv- kaba take v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro géɗù géɗù high n àláwà a- 3PP- agp- lawa escape v -LHL -RLS -vtone but he (Small Spider) saw (i.e. considered/remembered?) that day the hawk took him (Small Spider) up and they escaped. kàkábì vì check tone on kakabi prefix saat001.006.151 396.318 398.138 Amos èví éví 3PS.PRO pro vésì vésì too adv ùtíyò u- 3PS- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone àsĩ̀'ĩ́ à- NC2- nc- sĩ̀'ĩ́ feather n ánnà ánnà today adv wúulàwà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- lawa escape v -HL -IRR -vtone he (Small Spider) again got the feathers today he will escape I think he may be talking to lizard here is vessi or vesi? saat001.006.152 398.800 401.200 Amos tò tò OK intj cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n tìhyã̂a ti- AGR6- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ánnà ánnà today adv ká'à ká'à now adv yíi yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone tànnà tanna descend v -L -L -INF -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj hànú hànú where question hànú? hànú where question OK Leopard said today now you are coming down somewhere? hánùhánú compare tone of hanuhanu to last occurrence is yii tanna the continuous with 2PS null prefix, or future with 2PP y- prefix? saat001.006.153 401.700 405.360 Amos àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone túutànnà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- tanna descend v -HL -IRR -vtone lèllê lèllê right_there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep cíkũ̂u tì- NC6- nc- kũ̂u stalk n tűuɗángà ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- ɗángà tree n they said we will come down right there at the tree trunk saat001.006.154 406.160 408.080 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj ùdóonù u- 3PS- agp- doonu sit_down v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kúcíndà kù- NC9- nc- cinda wait v kwíivè kù- AGR9- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro he said OK he sat waiting for them kucinda note parallel with Hausa - zuwansu = their coming saat001.006.155 408.600 411.620 Amos ánà ánà when conj àkɔ́tɔ̀nɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- kɔtɔ finish v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úràa ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v -L -COMPL -ntone ìzíyã́ ì- NC3- nc- zíyã́ honey n yíivè, ì- AGR3- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n ǹ ǹ and conj àsĩ̀'ĩ́ à- NC2- nc- sĩ̀'ĩ́ feather n héllè hà- AGR2- ag- llè that dem a̋ a̋ LOC prep mɔ́cɔ́kɔ́ mà- NC4- nc- ccɔ́kɔ́ bag n when they finished eating their honey, Small Spider with those feathers in the bag nàːsí'ĩ́ saat001.006.156 411.620 412.820 Amos èsée èsée actually part ùbá'à u- 3PS- agp- bã'ã before v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtíyò u- 3PS- agp- tiyo get v -LHL -RLS -vtone tìttímbɔ̃̀ tì- NC6- nc- ttímbɔ̃̀ chewing_gum n he already got chewing gum chewing gum is gender 6 - this may be borrowed from English through Hausa àsêe is Hausa ashe saat001.006.157 413.480 414.920 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkúɓànù u- 3PS- agp- kuɓa stick v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone páanì pâa here loc -ni -NMLZ -nom he stuck (it?) here paa + ni saat001.006.158 415.380 418.400 Amos pâa pâa here loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep kúvélù kù- NC9- nc- vélù wing n ǹ ǹ and conj íkàmbâ, ì- NC3- nc- kámbà rib n ùkúɓìlànù u- 3PS- agp- kuɓa stick v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- tìttímbɔ̃̀ tì- NC6- nc- ttímbɔ̃̀ chewing_gum n here on the wing, he stuck (lots of times) chewing gum íkāmbâ, ùkúɓìlànũ̀ There is an ink- hesitation here before paa. had to remove tone marks to get ukub'ilanun to parse. strange tone on ribs saat001.006.159 418.400 419.480 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj àsĩ̀'ĩ́ à- NC2- nc- sĩ̀'ĩ́ feather n ùsápìlànù u- 3PS- agp- sapa pierce v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- he came with feathers he pierced them nàːsí'ĩ́ had to remove tone marks to get verb to parse. saat001.006.160 420.400 422.880 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n 'ɔ̀pɔ́ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LH -IMP -vtone pâa pâa here loc 'ɔ̀pɔ́ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LH -IMP -vtone pâa pâa here loc 'ásù 'ásù place n wúmpà wú- 3PS- daff- mpà this dem pâa pâa here loc he said to lizard hold here hold here this place here check object tone saat001.006.161 423.300 424.240 Amos 'ɔ̀pɔ́ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LH -IMP -vtone ásĩ̀'ĩ́ à- NC2- nc- sĩ̀'ĩ́ feather n hámpà hà- AGR2- ag- mpà this dem vôo vô 1PS.POSS ppro hold these my feathers Ishiaku accepts voo with or without ho- prefix. Note high tone on asi'in prefix because of previous imperative saat001.006.162 425.620 427.040 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ́pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone àsĩ̀'ĩ́ à- NC2- nc- sĩ̀'ĩ́ feather n dègè dègè from prep 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc géɗù géɗù high n he held the feathers from way up there why not object case saat001.006.163 427.040 429.680 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùzárùwànà u- 3PS- agp- zaruwa step_over v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone sûuu...ǃ *sûuu... *** *** sée sée unless conj a̋ a̋ LOC prep íɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n vɔ̂p vɔ̂p splat ideo he jumped wheeee! until the ground splat vʷɔ̂p - ideophone saat001.006.164 429.740 431.820 Amos àsĩ̀'ĩ́ à- NC2- nc- sĩ̀'ĩ́ feather n ɔ̀lɔ́dìlɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- lɔdɔ pluck_out v -LHL -RLS -vtone -il- -PLAC- -plac- dègè dègè from prep ǹ ǹ and conj ù'ɔ́pɔ́ɔní ù- NC7- nc- 'ɔpɔ hold v -ni -NMLZ -nom feathers they plucket out from holding nũ̀ːɔ́pːɔ́ːní, ɔ̀lɔ́dìlɔ̀ long vowel in asi'iin? saat001.006.165 433.260 434.240 Amos èré éré 3PP.PRO pro sée sée unless conj a̋ a̋ LOC prep íɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n they hit the ground a is not allowed before iid'a - how should this be written? Address this in orthography statement. saat001.006.166 435.140 441.120 Amos dègèlêe dègèlée then conj zzámpànì CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n - - - mpà this dem -ni -NMLZ -nom kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kwáyà ku- AGR9- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùkóndò ku- AGR9- agv- kondo enter v -LHL -RLS -vtone mázámázá mázámázá hurriedly ideo a̋ a̋ LOC prep kóocì kù- NC9- nc- ócì hole n kűuɗángà kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- ɗángà tree n then something lizard he entered quickly into a hole of the tree i.e. he escaped kúːɗàŋːɡà - is the n really long? saat001.006.167 444.980 446.800 Amos kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kùkóndò ku- AGR9- agv- kondo enter v -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep úɗángà ù- NC7- nc- ɗángà tree n lizard entered the tree úɗāŋːɡà strange tone on ud'anga (unless this is "a ud'anga") Recheck nc prefix tone on kukondo saat001.006.168 446.100 447.420 Ishaya tò tò OK intj nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n hínà? hínà TOP part OK what about Small Spider? hina is extra high - does this follow the same intonation pattern as Hausa yes-no questions? saat001.006.169 447.000 449.800 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùpíɗòlònù u- 3PS- agp- piɗolo get_dirty v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kɔ̀kɔ́mmɔ́ kɔ̀- NC1- nc- kɔ́mmɔ́ dirt? n põ̂ põ̂ all quant he rolled around in the dirt all kɔ̀kɔ̃́mɔ̃́ Neither pid'o or pid'onu was accepted here pun was translated 'completely white' here. Ishaya's question is not being answered yet - this is still about lizard Is it ku-kommo? saat001.006.170 450.360 454.560 Amos cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n táyà ti- AGR6- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone tì'ɔ́pɔ̀ ti- 1PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone á'áǃ á'á surprise intj éǃ éví 3PS.PRO pro ámbì ámbì I_am ? cé cé NEG neg pâa pâa here loc pâa pâa here loc ámbì ámbì I_am ? cé cé NEG neg Leopard caught he (Lizard) said 'a'a! e! this is not me this is not me because he was all white from the dirt 'ambe saat001.006.171 454.560 458.480 Amos ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg éllèni? éllè that_one pro -ni -NMLZ -nom éllènì éllè that_one pro -nì -NMLZ -nom yó yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone dèrìdèrì dèrìdèrì smooth ideo pâa pâa here loc ámbì ámbì I_am ? cé cé NEG neg don't you see that? that is smooth this is not me éllē nì check tone on derideri saat001.006.172 458.460 459.800 Amos âiǃ âi assent intj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art àmú àmù 1PS.PRO pro yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone põ̂ põ̂ all quant Ai! don't you see how I am all white? saat001.006.173 460.020 460.880 Amos kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kùlêe kù- AGR9- ag- lêe there loc that's the lizard not "kulle" saat001.006.174 461.540 463.280 Amos cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n táyà ti- AGR6- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone tìnásùwà ti- AGR6- agv- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n Leopard left the lizard nasuwa variant of naha. Ishiaku said nasuwa is the Kadedan (Tidoddimo) word for 'leave' saat001.006.175 463.280 465.640 Amos ùlípò u- 3PS- agp- lipo go_straight v -LHL -RLS -vtone nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n ù'ɔ́pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone he went straight to Small Spider he caught (Small Spider) gender to person agreement progression saat001.006.176 467.100 471.200 Amos ánà ánà when conj ù'ɔ́pɔ̀nɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj lápà lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yã́awànà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro sṹ? sṹ question question when he caught Small Spider he said 'OK you know that you have done to me?' saat001.006.177 472.460 475.260 Amos nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n llè llè that dem kúcíi kúcíi quiet ideo nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n llè llè that dem kúcíi kúcíi quiet ideo that spider kept silent that spider kept silent saat001.006.178 476.880 480.900 Amos á'áǃ á'á surprise intj kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kùhyã̂a ku- AGR9- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone éǃ éví 3PS.PRO pro (Leopard says) a'a! Lizard said e! check tone on nc prefix saat001.006.179 482.440 485.240 Amos nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n ká'à ká'à now adv múkòyùkò m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- koyuko teach? v -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro dìbárà dìbárà scheme n vínà vì- AGR8- ag- nà ART art vúuyã̀a v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone you see spider now I will teach you the tactics you will do is this the Lizard speaking? saat001.006.180 486.080 490.540 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone à'ɔ́pɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n ɗannimanai... *ɗannimanai... *** *** they caught Lizard son of a *** Hausa insult saat001.006.181 490.464 491.920 Ishaya kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n sáa sáa or conj nnáatà? CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n Lizard or Small Spider? saat001.006.182 491.370 500.610 Amos nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n àvá'ã̀ a- 3PP- agp- va'ã tie v -LHL -RLS -vtone wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone èví éví 3PS.PRO pro nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone èví éví 3PS.PRO pro útàngù u- 3PS- agp- tangu carry_on_head v -HL -IRR -vtone Small Spider Lizard Leopard [i.e. Small Spider and Lizard caught Leopard] they tied (him) he (Lizard) said OK let him (Lizard) carry (Leopard) on the head útāŋɡùː Amos does the same confusion in the lion/monkey/Small Spider story saat001.006.183 502.281 504.205 Amos kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kúhyã̂anà ku- AGR9- agv- hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone evi *evi *** *** útàngù u- 3PS- agp- tangu carry_on_head v -HL -IRR -vtone cílúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n the lizard said let him carry the leopard saat001.006.184 504.816 507.156 Amos nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɔ́'ɔ̀ǃ á'à no intj èví éví 3PS.PRO pro ù'wâasù u- 3PS- agp- 'waasu over v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàtĩ́i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n tìgã́i tì- NC6- nc- gã́i length n Small Spider said No! he is too much head long i.e. his head is too tall this is the 'progressive' - 'waasu is yafe in Hausa - Ishiaku glossed it 'over' saat001.006.185 507.611 508.833 Amos kádà kádà don't proh íɗòlò i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- ɗolo pierce v -HL -IRR -vtone ddáa CDup- NC8- nc- dáa king n kùróonò kù- NC9- nc- róonò loincloth n don't pierce the king's loincloth! wulkin sarki don't pierce the loincloth of the king ɗólò tone on ɗolo double object construction, but not tied to the semantics of the verb ɗolo...perhaps this construction can be applied to a wide range of verbs? saat001.006.186 510.042 511.043 Amos kádà kádà don't proh íɗòlò i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- ɗolo pierce v -HL -IRR -vtone ddáa CDup- NC8- nc- dáa king n kùróonò kù- NC9- nc- róonò loincloth n don't pierce the king's loincloth! ɗólò tone on ɗolo saat001.006.187 511.043 512.551 Amos 'wâasù 'waasu over v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàtĩ́i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n tìgã́i tì- NC6- nc- gã́i length n your head is too tall saat001.006.188 512.563 513.864 Amos tò tò OK intj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro ttàngû tangu carry_on_head v -LH -IMP -vtone OK he said OK Small Spider you carry tone and long tt in ttanguu (could it be long in other places)? Is this imperative??? saat001.006.189 514.669 516.191 Amos nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n kúmá kùmà more quant tángù tangu carry_on_head v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ùdúkwà ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v hõ̂i hõ̂i far adv Small Spider carried he couldn't go far because of the weight no 3ps before tangu here? saat001.006.190 517.231 520.585 Amos kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kwáyà ku- AGR9- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone gó gó TOP part kùgútù ku- AGR9- agv- gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùtángù, ku- AGR9- agv- tangu carry_on_head v -LHL -RLS -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone dúkwà dukwa go v -LHL -RLS -vtone Lizard went back and carried, they went check agreement prefix tone on kugutu saat001.006.191 521.950 524.888 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n 'ìsànú 'isanu stand v -LH -IMP -vtone cìndám cinda wait v -n -1PS.OBJ -vcl -LH -IMP -vtone pâa pâa here loc he said to Lizard stand wait for me here Ishiaku says cìndámpâ is different from cìndá pâ...cìndánlee is also possible... [2008-06 - this means 'wait for me here' and is the object clitic form] saat001.006.192 524.888 525.928 Amos ńɓònò m- 1PS- agp- ɓono defecate v -HL -IRR -vtone bè'ĩ́ bè'ĩ̂ until v? sì... *sì... *** *** Let me defecate íɱɓònò note mg before 'b. si is optional, not sure of meaning...question marker? saat001.006.193 526.903 529.035 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkóndò u- 3PS- agp- kondo enter v -LHL -RLS -vtone kádábá, kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n ánà ánà when conj ùyâanà u- 3PS- agp- yaa arrive v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone he entered the bush, when he got there saat001.006.194 529.035 531.505 Amos ánà ánà when conj lêe lêe there loc ù'ísànù u- 3PS- agp- 'isanu stand v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone sṹ? sṹ question question when there he stood he said 'Can you see me'? Seems to be same tone as 'Let me see!' or 'Let us see!' ana or aya? saat001.006.195 531.661 533.130 Amos kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kùhyã̂a ku- AGR9- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone éǃ éví 3PS.PRO pro ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres ìvɔ̀ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro lêe lêe there loc Lizard said yes there you are ìndívɔ̀ɔ ag pfx tone? saat001.006.196 534.014 534.963 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ésù u- 3PS- agp- 'eesu again v -LHL -RLS -vtone súkùlù sukulu move v -LHL -RLS -vtone he moved further away sukulu is a verb meaning s.t. like move further away saat001.006.197 536.146 540.943 Amos ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone éǃ éví 3PS.PRO pro víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone sṹ? sṹ question question kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kúhyã̂a ku- AGR9- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone óǃ *ó *** *** he said can you see me? Lizard said yes! saat001.006.198 540.995 542.386 Amos ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres ìvɔ̀ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro lêe lêe there loc ǹyónò m- 1PS- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyìndànà ù- NC7- nc- inda see v -na -VENT -vent -L -COMPL -ntone there you are I can see you ìndívɔ̀ɔ is this really what he says? saat001.006.199 543.530 546.156 Amos á'áǃ á'á surprise intj ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro gò gó TOP part tèné tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question tì tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v kűukóllònò kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- kollo look_at v -na -VENT -vent zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n úɓònò ù- NC7- nc- ɓono defecate v -L -COMPL -ntone hwá?ǃ hwá definitely part you why are you looking at a person shitting?! kúkōllònò tone on go saat001.006.200 547.118 550.407 Amos háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ésù u- 3PS- agp- 'eesu again v -LHL -RLS -vtone súkùlù sukulu move v -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj ùyâanà u- 3PS- agp- yaa arrive v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone hõ̂i hõ̂i far adv he went further until he had reached far away haya should be waya saat001.006.201 552.227 553.605 Amos 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art kúlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kúlàbà ku- AGR9- agv- laba lack v -HL -IRR -vtone wíndì u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro a place where Lizard couldn't see him kúlāba, ásūːnà i spreading - winda is windi. in fact n in winndi is long the ba is completely missing from kulaba, actually is is kuli high tone pfx pertubration - or is it irrealis? saat001.006.202 553.683 556.400 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ù'ɔ́mù u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔmɔ call v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùlóngíǃ kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kúhyã́a ku- AGR9- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone óoǃ ò'íi yes intj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone sṹ? sṹ question question he called Lizard! Lizard said o! (Small Spider said) Can you see me? saat001.006.203 557.687 561.067 Amos ùhyã́a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɔ́'ɔ̀ǃ á'à no intj ùhyã́a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj vàyí vayu lose v -LH -IMP -vtone vìǃ vì 3PS.PRO pro ùyó u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kàráyì kà- NC1- nc- ráyì life n he said no! he (Small Spider) said OK throw him away! He is alive i spreading - phonetically vayi saat001.006.204 564.577 566.423 Amos èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro ù'ɔ́pɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkáusànù u- 3PS- agp- kausa run_off? v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kádábá kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n he (Small Spider) ran off kausanu could be swapped with aukanu. In bargery 'kausa' means 'set about' saat001.006.205 566.163 567.723 Ishaya éví éví 3PS.PRO pro nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n 'ɔ́pɔ̀ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone súmà? sima run v -LHL -RLS -vtone he Small Spider he ran? opo seems to also be an auxiliary verb. saat001.006.206 567.840 568.425 Amos 'ɔ́pɔ̀ 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùsúmà u- 3PS- agp- sima run v -LHL -RLS -vtone he ran no agreement on oppo apparently saat001.006.207 568.061 569.569 Ishaya ùnáhà u- 3PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n ɗôo ɗôo here loc ǹ ǹ and conj írívà ì- NC3- nc- riva look_carefully v he left Lizard there looking get translation - is this an nc3 nominalisation? note use of d'oo saat001.006.208 569.530 570.518 Amos ùnáhà u- 3PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n ɗôonì ɗôo here loc -ni -NMLZ -nom he left Lizard there Interesting contrast, this line has -ni, last line didn't saat001.006.209 571.415 573.859 Amos wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj ká'à ká'à now adv tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone he (Lizard) came OK now what will they do 'they' seems to be Lizard and Leopard, or perhaps it's impersonal - "what will happen?" saat001.006.210 574.327 577.616 Amos cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n tìhyã́a ti- 1PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ká'à ká'à now adv tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art húuyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kádà kádà don't proh ívàyù i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- vayu lose v -HL -IRR -vtone mù, mù 1PS.PRO pro dùkwá dukwa go v -LH -IMP -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj àmú àmù 1PS.PRO pro a̋ a̋ LOC prep wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art káayá kà- NC1- nc- áyá room n kéevì, kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro íyò i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- yo be v -HL -IRR -vtone dúwà duwa put v (Leopard said) don't throw me away, go with me to his hut, please put me down I changed the tone Ishiaku gave me on i yo duwa (H H L L) after relistening recheck whole sentence, esp. wuna kaya keevi ivayu? saat001.006.211 578.682 581.126 Amos kùlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n kwáyà ku- AGR9- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone kù'úngò ku- AGR9- agv- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n ùyôo u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone dùwà duwa put v -L -L -INF -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep káayá kà- NC1- nc- áyá room n ka̋nnáatà ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n Lizard went back with Leopard he put him in Small Spider's hut The tone is hard to tell at the end here saat001.006.212 582.335 588.692 Amos nnáatà CDup- NC8- nc- náatà small_spider n lápà lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg màháa màhá but conj dá'à dá'à moreover adv wúuyìndà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone ká'à ká'à now adv cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n túuhùnà ti- AGR6- agv- u- FUT- tns- huna kill v -HL -IRR -vtone húnà huna kill v kúlóngí kù- NC9- nc- lóngí monitor_lizard n Small Spider didn't know but he would be thinking now Leopard he would kill Lizard Why is the future used on 'yinda'? saat001.006.213 585.819 587.717 Ishaya èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro láwà lawa escape v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv He had escaped like that simultaneous with last ref. I think Ishaya meant 'Small Spider would be thinking that he escaped' saat001.006.214 589.280 592.400 Amos èví éví 3PS.PRO pro ùláwà u- 3PS- agp- lawa escape v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùlápà u- 3PS- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n tì tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc káayá kà- NC1- nc- áyá room n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro He he escaped he didn't know it was Leopard there at his house Ishiaku said tè úun but it sounds like tìyó to me kaya is actually H L... saat001.006.215 593.020 595.820 Amos ùtóonò u- 3PS- agp- toono come_back_home v -LHL -RLS -vtone dá'à dá'à moreover adv kèfée kèfée walking_funnily ideo kèfée kèfée walking_funnily ideo kèfée kèfée walking_funnily ideo kèfée kèfée walking_funnily ideo He went back walking in a funny way(?) f in ideophone This was shown to me bent over, walking with the backside raised and the head to the ground (I guess something like a Small Spider would walk). saat001.006.216 597.820 601.380 Amos ùhyã́a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone káayá kà- NC1- nc- áyá room n kóvôo kà- AGR1- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro káayá kà- NC1- nc- áyá room n kóvôo kà- AGR1- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro káayá kà- NC1- nc- áyá room n kóvôo kà- AGR1- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro káayá kà- NC1- nc- áyá room n kóvôo kà- AGR1- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro he said 'My house! My house! My house! My house!' I think he is talking to the house (it's a folktale!) the first kaya is L H saat001.006.217 602.720 605.660 Amos wǔuwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ùdíláaní ù- NC7- nc- dila answer v -ni -NMLZ -nom wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkóndò u- 3PS- agp- kondo enter v -LHL -RLS -vtone káayá kà- NC1- nc- áyá room n kóvôo kà- AGR1- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro káayá kà- NC1- nc- áyá room n kóvôo kà- AGR1- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro He didn't hear an answer my house! my house! waya sounds like aya tone on udilaani may be wrong saat001.006.218 605.720 608.080 Amos wǔuwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone cìkúndú tì- NC6- nc- kúndú hyena n cìlúu tì- NC6- nc- lúu leopard n tìrúrànnà ti- AGR6- agv- rura growl v -n -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ɗànnìmánâi... *ɗànnìmánâi... *** *** he heard the Leopard 'd'an nimanai' there is a ce- hesitation in Amos' telling I'm not sure who gives the insult, Markus says it was Small Spider why perfective? saat001.006.219 608.120 612.000 Amos náatà náatà small_spider n gítù gitu go_back v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùɓú'wànà u- 3PS- agp- ɓu'wa ran_out v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìláɗì ì- NC3- nc- láɗì speed n ba-ba-ba-ba... *ba-ba-ba-ba... *** *** Small Spider went back he ran out with speed Hausa ideophone? saat001.006.220 612.000 613.080 Amos ù'áukànù u- 3PS- agp- 'auka flee v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone kùmà kùmà more quant kádábá kà- NC1- nc- dábá bush(countryside) n he ran away to the bush again note object tone pattern preseved across kuma saat001.006.221 613.100 615.960 Amos dúwà duwa put v -LHL -RLS -vtone sáa sáa or conj múukòndònù m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- kondo enter v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone kóndònù? kondo enter v -nu -RES -res Are you wondering whether I will come in? ka aza koo zan shigoni I think he is asking the leopard. "ka aza" explained s.t. like kana tsamami (thinking??) Does this mean s.t. like 'Are you thinking I'll come in?' saat001.006.222 615.980 621.240 Amos ǹnáhà m- 1PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkóndònù ù- NC7- nc- kondo enter v -nu -RES -res ǹnáhà m- 1PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkóndònù ù- NC7- nc- kondo enter v -nu -RES -res I won't come in I won't come in saat001.006.223 621.760 626.140 Amos ɗánnímánâi...ǃ *ɗánnímánâi... *** *** tò tò OK intj kòmísòoní kò- NC1- nc- mísòoní story n jùngònû jungonu shut v -LH -IMP -vtone son of a *** OK story close! Markus says Leopard gives this insult. ../audio/saat001_file06.mp3 audio/x-wav