saat001.003 saat001.003.001 0.400 1.490 Markus mísòoní mísòoní story n mísòoní mísòoní story n story story formulaic beginning saat001.003.002 1.450 1.910 Ishaya míi... *míi... *** *** mìi... *mìi... *** *** saat001.003.003 2.050 2.820 Markus àyá aya come v -LH -IMP -vtone túyòonò ti- 1PP- agp- yoo go v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone come we go When we were working on Amos' folktale (same recording), Musa told me that Amos said the correct thing here - Markus's is not correct. saat001.003.004 2.820 3.670 Ishaya hói... *hói... *** *** hòi... *hòi... *** *** has no meaning, apparently. saat001.003.005 4.490 9.900 Markus wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n gò, gó TOP part éllè, éllè that_one pro ùyô u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone there was a man / he / he had go is like vi, or Hausa ne go is interesting here - how can it be a topic marker here? saat001.003.006 10.940 12.350 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj cìníyáa tì- NC6- nc- níyáa farm n a̋ a̋ LOC prep únóo ù- NC7- nc- nóo mouth n wűkújénè wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- kù- NC9- nc- jénè river n a farm by the bank of a river lit' 'mouth of river'. saat001.003.007 12.330 12.950 Ishaya mmm... *mmm... *** *** mmm saat001.003.008 13.390 15.420 Markus tò tò OK intj ánà ánà when conj ùyónò u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj cìníyáa tì- NC6- nc- níyáa farm n a̋ a̋ LOC prep únóo ù- NC7- nc- nóo mouth n wűkújénè, wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- kù- NC9- nc- jénè river n OK he had a farm by the bank of a river saat001.003.009 16.500 18.280 Markus tò tò OK intj kúllṹu kúllṹu every_day adv ǹ ǹ and conj ùyô u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj tâa, tâa food n OK every day when he had tuwo saat001.003.010 18.900 23.370 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj ùdúwà, u- 3PS- agp- duwa put v -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj wâayà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone úzàa u- 3PS- agp- zaa see v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá, CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n hawáwù... *hawáwù... *** *** zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n àrâa a- 3PP- agp- raa eat v -LHL -RLS -vtone tâa tâa food n tínà tì- AGR6- ag- nà ART art when he placed (it), he would discover someone ???, the food was being eaten impersonal passive What is this 'hawawu'? saat001.003.011 24.570 26.650 Markus tò tò OK intj sée sée unless conj káakúllè, kwákúllè that_day adv ùyôonò u- 3PS- agp- yoono stir v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone OK one day, he went to the place of a certain man said What is the difference between yo-no (go) and aya? Is the -no suffix DIR or PFV? wuna seems to modify zza here, not 'asu. saat001.003.012 27.580 29.650 Markus èví éví 3PS.PRO pro ùlápà u- 3PS- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìsíyã̂a i- AGR3- agv- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v káràa kà- NC1- nc- raa eating n -L -COMPL -ntone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro tâa tâa food n he (the farmer) didn't know what is eating him the food I don't think this is exactly what's on the recording saat001.003.013 30.180 31.700 Markus tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj káakúllè kwákúllè that_day adv then one day saat001.003.014 31.860 34.270 Markus éllè éllè that_one pro ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro nì ǹ and conj yôo yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone dúwà duwa put v -LHL -RLS -vtone tâa tâa food n kádà kádà don't proh íddùkwà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- dukwa go v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wűunú wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- nú work n íyyò i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- yo be v -HL -IRR -vtone sɔ́wɔ̀ sɔwɔ hide v he (the other man) told him "When you go and place the food, you shouldn't go to your workplace but you should go and hide." Tone pattern is odd on sowo saat001.003.015 34.940 38.020 Markus ánà ánà when conj ùyôonò u- 3PS- agp- yoono stir v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùsɔ́wɔ̀, u- 3PS- agp- sɔwɔ hide v -LHL -RLS -vtone wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùzâa u- 3PS- agp- zaa see v -LHL -RLS -vtone múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl mmóní mì- AGR5- ag- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n when he went and hid he realised it was water babies note long m agreement in assoc saat001.003.016 39.570 41.970 Markus ánà ánà when conj ùzâanà u- 3PS- agp- zaa see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone mɔ́ɔ mɔ́ɔ child n mőmóní ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n úràa ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v -L -COMPL -ntone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro tâa tâa food n when he realised that a water baby was eating him food Markus told me a few things about water babies. They have red skin (i.e. fair skin), he's never seen one, but he insists they exist and other people have seen them. In the river near Makuku during the rainy season there are a lot of them. They're beautiful but evil (or at least mischievous) - they can kill you according to Musa. the vi is not totally there, but betrays its presence by changing the vowel in raa uraa - person ag? saat001.003.017 41.970 44.970 Markus ánà ánà when conj mɔ́ɔ mɔ́ɔ child n mőmóní ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n míndànà m- 1PS- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone mòyúwònò ma- AGR4- agv- yuwo fall v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ő a̋ LOC prep móní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n when the water baby saw him, it dived into the river saat001.003.018 45.050 45.560 Ishaya mmm... *mmm... *** *** mmm... saat001.003.019 45.850 49.560 Markus tò tò OK intj káakúllè kwákúllè that_day adv kùmà kùmà more quant ánà ánà when conj ùgútùnà, u- 3PS- agp- gitu go_back v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone OK a certain day when he went back (to the farm), he came kuma + ana coalesce saat001.003.020 52.950 55.440 Markus ùdúwà u- 3PS- agp- duwa put v -LHL -RLS -vtone tâa, tâa food n ánà ánà when conj ùyôonò u- 3PS- agp- yoono stir v -LHL -RLS -vtone wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùbánà u- 3PS- agp- bana invite v -LHL -RLS -vtone ázá à- NC2- nc- zá person n he put the tuwo, when he went, then he invited people saat001.003.021 55.660 58.710 Markus ùbánànà u- 3PS- agp- bana invite v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n ǹgútú mì- NC5- nc- gútù cripple n ǹ ǹ and conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n 'étẽ́i 'étẽ́i fine adj he invited crippled people and fine people In riddles and stories the world seems to be divided into two groups, cripples and fine people. saat001.003.022 58.710 61.880 Markus ùbánànà u- 3PS- agp- bana invite v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone kàdùníyà kà- NC1- nc- dùníyà world n gẽ̂i, gẽ́i much adv sá'à sá'à time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone èkíiwèyè a- 3PP- agp- kiiweye surround v -LHL -RLS -vtone móní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n mánà mà- AGR4- ag- nà ART art he invited the whole world, when they came OK they came they surrounded the water 'haya yaan 'ini' translated as 'sun yi haka'. saat001.003.023 61.748 62.489 Ishaya hmm... *hmm... *** *** hmm... saat001.003.024 62.450 64.879 Markus tò, tò OK intj ánà ánà when conj àkíiwèyènè a- 3PP- agp- kiiweye surround v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone móní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone dá'à dá'à moreover adv ùyô u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdúwà u- 3PS- agp- duwa put v -LHL -RLS -vtone tâa tâa food n OK, when they surrounded the water he came he went he put the tuwo saat001.003.025 65.465 68.196 Markus dègèlêe dègèlée then conj mɔ́ɔ mɔ́ɔ child n mőmóní ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone múutònò, m- AGR4- agv- uto rise v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone màhwáarà ma- AGR4- agv- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úráa ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v tâa tâa food n then the water baby came out (of the river), he began to eat the food mutono was translated 'ya fito'. the people were hidden, the water baby didn't see them saat001.003.026 68.807 70.354 Markus ánà ánà when conj màhwáarànà ma- AGR4- agv- hwaara start v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úráa ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v tâa, tâa food n when he began to eat the food Musa gave the tone on uraa as L H, but it is clearly L L in this context saat001.003.027 70.451 74.033 Markus dègèlêe, dègèlée then conj sée, sée unless conj àzá'índè àzá'índè those dem húutònò a- 3PP- agp- uto rise v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone then those people (the whole world) came out saat001.003.028 74.033 76.217 Markus tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n cíníyáa tì- NC6- nc- níyáa farm n wúutònò u- 3PS- agp- uto rise v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùyúwònù u- 3PS- agp- yuwo fall v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone ő a̋ LOC prep móní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n then the farmer got up came out, he (water baby) dived into the water I thought there was a slight pause at the start of ciniya (agreement?) here is a progression of gender to person agreement for the water baby - this happens later on in this story too saat001.003.029 76.334 77.530 Markus dègèlêe dègèlée then conj háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɔ̀dɔ́nɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- dɔnɔ follow v -LHL -RLS -vtone then they (rest of the world) followed saat001.003.030 77.699 81.391 Markus nì ǹ and conj ǹgútú, m̀- NC5- nc- gútù cripple n ǹ ǹ and conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n 'étẽ́i 'étẽ́i fine adj the cripples and the final people ningutu was not acceptable to Markus (he consistently pronounced nungutu). Parallel to Hausa da...da... saat001.003.031 81.482 86.196 Markus háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűubámbálá kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- bambala fumble v cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ti̋móní ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűubámbálá kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- bambala fumble v àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűubámbálá kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- bambala fumble v àyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone kűubámbálá kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- bambala fumble v they came they did fumbling High rather than falling tone on ayaan... kubambala means something like fumbling in the dark/clutching? So the people in the dark were touching the fairies. saat001.003.032 86.196 88.281 Markus dègèlêe, dègèlée then conj sée sée unless conj gó gó TOP part mògútù mà- NC4- nc- gútù cripple n màhyã̂a ma- AGR4- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone then a cripple said Is the 'go' related to the introduction of a new character - is the go marking a sentence connective like many other topic markers do cross-linguistically here? Tones are funny here - see is actually low, the ma- prefix is actually high... saat001.003.033 88.424 91.466 Markus ǹsɔ́'ũ̀ m- 1PS- agp- sɔ'ũ touch v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹsɔ́'ũ̀ m- 1PS- agp- sɔ'ũ touch v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹsɔ́'ũ̀ m- 1PS- agp- sɔ'ũ touch v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹsɔ́'ũ̀, m- 1PS- agp- sɔ'ũ touch v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò, tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj I touched I touched I touched I touched!, OK then The 'cripple' can't speak properly, perhaps its more of a general word covering different kinds of handicaps. saat001.003.034 91.674 92.792 Markus èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro kúmá kùmà more quant ùɗà u- 3PS- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg òzìzívù à- NC2- nc- zúvù finger n he, he didn't have fingers redup. saat001.003.035 92.792 95.704 Markus ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ú'ɔ̀pɔ̀nɔ̀, u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone tò tò OK intj ánà ánà when conj ù'ɔ́pɔ̀nnɔ̀ u- 3PS- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -n -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone he couldn't take hold, OK when he took hold The u in ù'ɔ́pɔ̀nnɔ̀ is not on the recording, but Markus insists it should be there saat001.003.036 95.912 99.786 Markus ánà ánà when conj dá'à dá'à moreover adv cíyùnò, ciyu collect v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kúngwá kúngwá God n câa caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè, rè 3PP.PRO pro úyáa ù- NC7- nc- yáa road n à'ɔ́pɔ̀nɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone when he collected, God gave them, a way they caught (the water baby) Check verb tone at end i.e. they were lucky/blessed. The -no of uciyuno is not there in the text, but the whole of the word is nasalised. saat001.003.037 99.786 104.128 Markus dègèlêe dègèlée then conj hǎyà a- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone hǔtòwònò a- 3PP- agp- uto rise v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro hǎyà a- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone hǔtòwònò a- 3PP- agp- uto rise v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro hǎyà a- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone hǔtòwònò a- 3PP- agp- uto rise v -wa -APPL -appl -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone then they brought him out [i.e. they lifted him out of the water], they brought him out, they brought out saat001.003.038 104.453 106.312 Markus tò, tò OK intj wà... *wà... *** *** dègèlêe dègèlée then conj OK, that then wa degele was translated 'daga nan' i.e. same as degele. It does not seem to be the evidential wa... saat001.003.039 106.312 110.771 Markus èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro kúmá kùmà more quant ǹ ǹ and conj ùyôo, u- 3PS- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art lóokàcí, lóokàcí time n sée sée unless conj wûwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro a̋ a̋ LOC prep úhúlló ù- NC7- nc- hullo blow v wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art vi̋irí vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n ánà ánà like conj sùuríyà sùuríyà flute n and when he (the man) went, sometimes he would hear them blowing something that was like a flute wuna viiri is interesting construction - why the vi prefix? saat001.003.040 110.901 111.486 Ishaya mmm... *mmm... *** *** mmm... saat001.003.041 111.171 113.007 Markus tò tò OK intj ǹsùuríyà m̀- NC5- nc- sùuríyà flute n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art kúmà kùmà more quant àkwái òkóo there_exists pres kàrìmâi kà- NC1- nc- rìmâi pleasure n OK the flutes there was pleasure! saat001.003.042 113.813 117.362 Markus tò, tò OK intj èví, éví 3PS.PRO pro ánà ánà when conj dá'à dá'à moreover adv ɔ̀'ɔ́pɔ̀nnɔ̀ a- 3PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -n -VENT -vent -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone wǔuwà u- 3PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro dá'à dá'à moreover adv ú'ɔ̀pù *ú'ɔ̀pù *** *** OK, him, when they caught him (the water baby), he (the farmer) heard them he caught What is the meaning of ú'ɔ̀pù? saat001.003.043 117.362 119.481 Markus wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tòǃ tò OK intj èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro ùyúu u- 3PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone tà'à ta'a want v -L -L -INF -vtone úhùllò u- 3PS- agp- hullo blow v -HL -IRR -vtone màsùuríyà mà- NC4- nc- sùuríyà flute n then he (farmer) said OK he is wanting him (water baby) to blow the flute saat001.003.044 119.546 120.339 Ishaya mmm... *mmm... *** *** mmm... saat001.003.045 120.362 122.393 Markus tò tò OK intj dègèlêe dègèlée then conj mɔ́ɔ mɔ́ɔ child n mőmóní ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n máyà m- AGR4- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone màhyã̂a ma- AGR4- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone màgúyà ma- AGR4- agv- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cè cé NEG neg OK then the water baby said he couldn't anaphoric gender agreement The water baby claims that he can't play it (a ruse). saat001.003.046 123.147 125.539 Markus dègèlêe, dègèlée then conj ánà ánà when conj àdáamùkwànà a- 3PP- agp- daamukwa worry v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone mè m- AGR4- ag- ì PRO ncpro àdáamùkwà a- 3PP- agp- daamukwa worry v -LHL -RLS -vtone mè, m- AGR4- ag- ì PRO ncpro wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj then, when he (who?) they worried (i.e. nagged) him, he (water baby) said OK The 'me' is a noun class pronoun referring to the water baby progression from gender to person agreement saat001.003.047 125.617 127.138 Markus ókòmù a- 3PP- agp- komu turn_over v -HL -IRR -vtone kùdávù kù- NC9- nc- dávù mortar n kákkàcĩ́i ká- NC1- nc- kkàcĩ́i middle n ka̋kwá'à ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n they should turn upside down the mortar of the middle of the compound Does it mean 'in the middle' or 'of the middle'? i.e. was the mortar necessarily there before the request? The water baby is saying this is what he wants them to do. saat001.003.048 127.892 130.323 Markus ánà ánà when conj òkómùnò a- 3PP- agp- komu turn_over v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kùdávù kù- NC9- nc- dávù mortar n kákkàcĩ́i ká- NC1- nc- kkàcĩ́i middle n ka̋kwá'à ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- kù- NC9- nc- 'wá'à compound n when they turned the mortar of the middle of the compound saat001.003.049 130.544 134.288 Markus dègèlêe, dègèlée then conj wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkúmbà u- 3PS- agp- kumba climb v -LHL -RLS -vtone háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àcîi a- 3PP- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì 3PS.PRO pro màsùuríyà mà- NC4- nc- sùuríyà flute n then, he (the water baby) climbed up (onto the mortar) and they gave him the flute Acii is a coalescence of 'a caa vi' saat001.003.050 134.860 135.536 Markus wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhwáarà u- 3PS- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone he (the water baby) began saat001.003.051 136.693 142.543 Markus víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yi̋móní i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n ɗa..., *ɗa... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yi̋móní i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n ɗa..., *ɗa... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yi̋móní i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- mà- NC4- nc- ní water n ɗa... *ɗa... *** *** this one this one is a thing of water, this one this one is a thing of water, this one this one is a thing of water these words came out of the flute when he was playing it the d'a in this song is the Kambari copula! I guess this means the story originally came from Kambari speakers? saat001.003.052 142.543 145.543 Markus tò, tò OK intj ǹyúu m- 1PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yã̀a yãa do v -L -INF -vtone ǹyúu m- 1PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yã̀a yãa do v -L -INF -vtone ǹyúu m- 1PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yã̀a yãa do v -L -INF -vtone ǹyúu m- 1PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yã̀a, yãa do v -L -INF -vtone dègèlêe dègèlée then conj OK, I'm doing I'm doing I'm doing I'm doing then ina yi nu: jen: (L H) repeatedly. MM later said it should be u- (he) not in- saat001.003.053 145.543 146.820 Markus ànáa à- NC2- nc- náa leg n háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úrùɓà ù- NC7- nc- ruɓa sink v -L -COMPL -ntone (his) legs started sinking his legs were on the ground even though he was sat down saat001.003.054 147.158 148.172 Markus ànáa à- NC2- nc- náa leg n àhwáarà a- 3PP- agp- hwaara start v -LHL -RLS -vtone úrùɓà ù- NC7- nc- ruɓa sink v -L -COMPL -ntone they started to sink saat001.003.055 148.185 149.121 Ishaya põ̂ põ̂ all quant kùdávù? kù- NC9- nc- dávù mortar n the mortar too? Ishaya's asking if the mortar disappeared too. saat001.003.056 149.095 150.330 Markus ée 'ĩ́i yes intj hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone põ̂ põ̂ all quant kùdávù kù- NC9- nc- dávù mortar n yes, said the mortar too Who said? saat001.003.057 150.993 152.137 Markus á'à á'à no intj kùdávù kù- NC9- nc- dávù mortar n kùrúɓà ku- AGR9- agv- ruɓa sink v -LHL -RLS -vtone cè cé NEG neg no the mortar didn't sink saat001.003.058 152.527 153.502 Markus ànáa à- NC2- nc- náa leg n hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì COP cop nínnîi nínnîi alone adj? it was just the legs saat001.003.059 153.866 158.221 Markus tò, tò OK intj ùdángànù u- 3PS- agp- danga keep_doing v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v ùdángànù u- 3PS- agp- danga keep_doing v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v ùdángànù u- 3PS- agp- danga keep_doing v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v ùdángànù u- 3PS- agp- danga keep_doing v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a, ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v dègèlêe dègèlée then conj OK, he kept doing he kept doing he kept doing he kept doing, then ya dinga yi saat001.003.060 159.235 162.134 Markus ánà ánà when conj ùyã̂anà, u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone gẽ́i, gẽ́i much adv ùyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ɔ̀sɔ́nì 'ɔ̀sɔ́ní near adv ùrúɓà ù- NC7- nc- ruɓa sink v põ̂ põ̂ all quant when he did a lot, he almost wholly disappeared saat001.003.061 162.329 164.747 Markus ánà ánà when conj dá'à dá'à moreover adv ù'óosònù u- 3PS- agp- 'oosonu show v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã́a, ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùrúɓà u- 3PS- agp- ruɓa sink v -LHL -RLS -vtone põ̂ põ̂ all quant when he did some more he came he sank completely When I glossed the text originally, I had 'esenu, but the recording is clearly 'oosonu... [2008-03 - this seems to be a variant of 'eesenu - is it different to 'oosonu in pronunciation?] saat001.003.062 164.890 165.917 Markus tò tò OK intj ùdóohónúuní ù- NC7- nc- dooho disappear v -nu -RES -res -ni -NMLZ -nom lêe lêe there loc OK disappeared like that saat001.003.063 168.023 169.388 Ishaya ùdóohò u- 3PS- agp- dooho disappear v -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep íɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n põ̂? põ̂ all quant he disappeared into the ground? i.e. he didn't go back to the water. saat001.003.064 169.011 170.545 Markus ùdóohò u- 3PS- agp- dooho disappear v -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep íɗáa, ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n ùkóndò u- 3PS- agp- kondo enter v -LHL -RLS -vtone íɗáa ì- NC3- nc- ɗáa ground n he disappeared into the ground, he entered the ground Is there a difference in meaning between the long vowel transcribed for Ishaya on iida, and the short one transcribed for Markus? ../audio/saat001_file03.mp3 audio/x-wav