oamy001 oamy001.001 17.480 19.040 Markus nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone tíyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone àddúà... *àddúà... *** *** kàmí kàahí before conj túuhwàarà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- hwaara start v -HL -IRR -vtone let's pray before we start aduwa = Hausa addua oamy001.002 21.300 23.300 Markus sáa sáa or conj kúmá kùmà more quant àkwái òkóo there_exists pres zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art úgùyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone tàpít..., *tàpít... *** *** sée sée unless conj wáayà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone So there's a person who will be able to interpret, until he comes saa kuma is 'a sign that there are words to come' Markus prefers see to sai in the orthography tapit = interpret oamy001.003 25.540 27.080 Markus zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art ùgúyà u- 3PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùdámà ù- NC7- nc- dama tell v tíkɔ́gɔ́ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Hausa_language n The one who will be able to speak Hausa tikoogoo or tukoogoo, both are used, it doesn't matter which is written according to Markus. oamy001.004 28.400 29.880 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj àmù àmù 1PS.PRO pro ǹdámà m- 1PS- agp- dama tell v -LHL -RLS -vtone cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n sée sée unless conj údàmà u- 3PS- agp- dama tell v -HL -IRR -vtone túkɔ́gɔ́ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́gɔ́ Hausa_person n when I speak Cicipu, he speaks Hausa oamy001.005 29.880 32.840 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** tìyô ti- 1PP- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hánà hà- AGR2- ag- nà ART art òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone àɗà a- 3PP- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg ùwúwà ù- NC7- nc- uuwa feel v kádámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n because we have people who don't speak Cicipu lit 'don't hear word' Interesting negative structure with oyono oamy001.006 33.920 34.440 Markus yâuwáa... *yâuwáa... *** *** OK oamy001.007 43.520 44.660 Markus tò tò OK intj nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone tíyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone àddúwà... *àddúwà... *** *** OK let's pray oamy001.008 46.420 47.880 Markus ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ father n víttù vì- AGR8- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone géɗù géɗù high n our father who is in heaven oamy001.009 47.880 49.380 Markus tùgwédè ti- 1PP- agp- gwede thank v -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art we thank you because of the things 'sɔbɔ da' is Hausa oamy001.010 50.000 51.520 Markus yã̂awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro a̋ a̋ LOC prep wúmpà wú- 3PS- daff- mpà this dem kwã́a'ã́ kwã́a'ã́ day n yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** you have done for us to this day Jesus. see another use of the preposition a. oamy001.011 51.540 52.520 Markus ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres óttù òtù 1PP.PRO pro pâa pâa here loc a̋ a̋ LOC prep cíkɔ́'ũ̀ tì- NC6- nc- kɔ́'ũ̀ front n táavù tì- AGR6- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro here we are before you Note in this prayer that tone distinctions are neutralised by the 'chanting' intonation oamy001.012 53.720 56.100 Markus tùgwédè ti- 1PP- agp- gwede thank v -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀awà ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -L -COMPL -ntone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro sáa sáa or conj wèné u- 3PS- agp- èné what question lóokàcí lóokàcí time n we thank you because of the things you are doing for us every day oamy001.013 56.520 57.620 Markus tìɗà ti- 1PP- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art túuhyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro we don't have anything we will say to you oamy001.014 57.640 59.880 Markus sée sée unless conj gó gó TOP part tú'ùngòsò ti- 1PP- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone -is- -CAUS- -caus- ìcìcìkú ì- NC3- nc- cìkú worship n yíttù ì- AGR3- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro údùkwà ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ásù 'ásù place n wáavù wù- AGR7- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro except we lift up our service going to your place túʔūŋɡòsò oamy001.015 60.640 63.440 Markus yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** óttù òtù 1PP.PRO pro tìlápà ti- 1PP- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone cè cé NEG neg túuyìndà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kùlénjí kù- NC9- nc- lénjí sun n wúsáavínà wù- AGR7- ag- sáavínà new adj Jesus we don't know whether we will see the new day note strange agreement here - suggests the ku- is actually k plus u... wúsáavínà tone oamy001.016 63.880 65.840 Markus àmmá àmá but conj ká'à ká'à now adv yã́awànà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro a̋ a̋ LOC prep wúmpà wú- 3PS- daff- mpà this dem ùlénjí ù- NC7- nc- lénjí sun n yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** but now you have done for us to this day Jesus oamy001.017 65.840 66.960 Markus hár hár until conj táyà ti- 1PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone túucùkwàa ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- cukwaa praise v -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro even we come we will praise you oamy001.018 67.320 68.440 Markus ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ father n túuwà ti- 1PP- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàrìmâi kà- NC1- nc- rìmâi pleasure n Father we feel pleasure oamy001.019 68.720 71.280 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kúmá kùmà more quant tìcâa ti- 1PP- agp- caa give v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàgàskíyá kà- NC1- nc- gàskíyá truth n túucùkwàa ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- cukwaa praise v -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro and because of that truly we will praise you lit. we give truth oamy001.020 71.540 72.900 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** kàrìmái kà- NC1- nc- rìmâi pleasure n kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art because of the pleasure which oamy001.021 72.900 74.500 Markus túuwànà ti- 1PP- agp- uuwa feel v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art kúmá kùmà more quant yã́awànà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro we feel with the things you have done for us oamy001.022 74.700 76.400 Markus ká'à ká'à now adv ánà ánà when conj túuwùwà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone kàdámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n káavù kà- AGR1- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** now when we will hear your word Jesus oamy001.023 76.400 79.200 Markus nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone kàdámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n káavù kà- AGR1- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro kázàmùkwà ka- AGR1- agv- zamukwa become v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ù'úsũ̀ ù- NC7- nc- 'úsũ̀ power n cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ta̋ahúlá ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- à- NC2- nc- húlá name n háavù hà- AGR2- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro let your word become with power in your name kàzámùkwà is ya zama in Hausa oamy001.024 79.300 82.100 Markus hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàdámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n káavù kà- AGR1- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro màgã̂i mà- NC4- nc- gã̂i sword n mè m- AGR4- ag- ì COP cop mánà mà- AGR4- ag- nà ART art mòyónò ma- AGR4- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj kàrâa kàrâa sharpness n? síyà síyà side n yápù yápù two num you said your word is a sword which has sharpness on both sides. siya was translated 'koo'ina' - wherever(?). It sounds like 'sai'. But it seems to be what in Nigerian English would be translated 'side'. oamy001.025 82.500 85.600 Markus ùsìkáisà u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- kaisa divide v rù'ú rì- NC3- nc- 'ú body n ǹ ǹ and conj rúuhù... *rúuhù... *** *** it divides body and spirit. Ruuhu is Hausa for 'spirit' topic agreement with 'sword' oamy001.026 85.700 88.700 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** tìhyã̂a ti- 1PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone váayà v- 2PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone íkkòndò i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- kondo enter v -HL -IRR -vtone kàkkàcĩ́i kà- NC1- nc- kkàcĩ́i middle n kóttù kà- AGR1- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro so Jesus we say please come and enter our midst. íkōndò Is 'ikondo' a kind of polite plural? Or is it really the second person singular as well? [2008-05 it's the realis, ] perhaps should be long kk? oamy001.027 88.800 90.600 Markus ká'à ká'à now adv ánà ánà when conj túuwà ti- 1PP- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone kàdámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n káavù kà- AGR1- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** now when we hear your word Jesus mood? oamy001.028 90.700 92.700 Markus àmú àmù 1PS.PRO pro ánà ánà when conj múu'ìsànù m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- 'isanu stand v -HL -IRR -vtone ǹgúyà m- 1PS- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg sáa sáa or conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n Me when I will stand (i.e. to give sermon) I can't do anything oamy001.029 92.800 94.200 Markus àmmá àmá but conj ǹyã́a... *ǹyã́a... *** *** nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone but let... What is the second word? oamy001.030 94.300 96.000 Markus ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n káavù kà- AGR1- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro íyyã̀a i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kádámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n ǹ ǹ and conj múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl máavù m̀- AGR5- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro you yourself speak with your children oamy001.031 96.200 99.200 Markus íccàa i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- caa give v -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yűuráa i̋- AGR3.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- raa eat v yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yúu yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yũ̀u yũu put v -L -INF -vtone please give them the things of eating which will appoint he is talking of spiritual food here oamy001.032 99.300 101.800 Markus áyã̀a a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kíbà... *kíbà... *** *** cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ti̋rú'ú ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- rì- NC3- nc- 'ú body n cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ta̋ahúlá ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- à- NC2- nc- húlá name n ha̋yéesù... *ha̋yéesù... *** *** let them have fullness in their body in the name of Jesus kiba is Hausa for 'fatness' When you have enough to eat you have strength, your body is not dry. Maybe 'sleek' would be a good translation? oamy001.033 101.900 103.300 Markus tùgẃedè ti- 1PP- agp- gwede thank v -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** vúwà v- 2PS- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro we thank you because you hear us mood oamy001.034 103.500 105.200 Markus tùgẃedè ti- 1PP- agp- gwede thank v -LHL -RLS -vtone sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** vúudɔ̀nìsùwɔ̀ v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- dɔnɔ follow v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone -is- -CAUS- -caus- tù tù 1PP.PRO pro we thank you because you will go ahead for us dɔ̀nìsùwɔ̀ɔ lit. 'cause us to follow' causative plus an applicative oamy001.035 105.400 107.400 Markus ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ ɔ̀sɔ́ɔ father n tùgúyà ti- 1PP- agp- guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cè cé NEG neg nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone váayà v- 2PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone kàsà... *kàsà... *** *** tárì... *tárì... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj óttù òtù 1PP.PRO pro father we are not able let you come and meet with us What is kasa here? Is it ƙasa 'ground' in Hasa? tari = meet in Hausa tone on váayà? oamy001.036 107.480 109.080 Markus óttù òtù 1PP.PRO pro ɔ̀lɔ́mbɔ̃́ à- NC2- nc- lámbáu horn n hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì COP cop àmmá àmá but conj ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro vúuhùllò v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- hullo blow v -HL -IRR -vtone we are horns but you will blow when there's a celebaration, the one blowing calls the others to the celebration. The speaker is talking about his role as a conduit for God's message. oamy001.037 109.080 110.690 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv ùhúllò ù- NC7- nc- hullo blow v wáavù wù- AGR7- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro wùɗà wu- AGR7- agv- ɗà have aux ǹ ǹ and conj kàrìmái kà- NC1- nc- rìmâi pleasure n because your blowing has sweetness (can this mean breath?) oamy001.038 110.690 111.350 Markus wùɗà wu- AGR7- agv- ɗà have aux kùmà kùmà more quant mĩ́isĩ̀ m̀- NC5- nc- ĩ́sĩ̀ crying n it also has crying oamy001.039 111.350 112.300 Markus ázá à- NC2- nc- zá person n kùmà kùmà more quant húuɗà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- ɗà have aux -HL -IRR -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ùwúwà ù- NC7- nc- uuwa feel v wì wù- AGR7- ag- ì PRO ncpro the people too they will have hearing it Does this mean 'they will have hearing of the blowing' oamy001.040 112.300 113.700 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone váayà v- 2PS- agp- aya come v -HL -IRR -vtone hùllò hullo blow v -HL -IRR -vtone so come and blow Don't understand tones on vaya here. vàyà oamy001.041 113.700 117.000 Markus tùpátà ti- 1PP- agp- pata beg v -LHL -RLS -vtone sáa sáa or conj yìní yìní what question cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n ta̋ahúlá ti̋- AGR6.GEN- aggen- à- NC2- nc- húlá name n he̋yéesù... *he̋yéesù... *** *** ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n cètò... *cètò... *** *** víttù vì- AGR8- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro we ask everything in the name of Jesus you our saviour ceto is Hausa (saviour) oamy001.042 117.500 121.800 Markus tôo tôo one num túukòllò ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone cìmé'ĩ̀, tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n a̋ a̋ LOC prep kàlìttàfì... *kàlìttàfì... *** *** ka̋mmàttà... *ka̋mmàttà... *** *** OK we will look in the book of Matthew oamy001.043 129.100 133.800 Markus Máttá... *Máttá... *** *** sura... *sura... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem vìtã̂u vì- AGR8- ag- tã̂u five num aya... *aya... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num wùnósì wù- AGR7- ag- nósì four num ǹ ǹ and conj vìtáatù vì- AGR8- ag- tâatù three num Matthew chapter five verse 43. sura and aya are Hausa Note agreement on noosi which you wouldn't always get... oamy001.044 146.800 154.200 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv túukòllò ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone kàdámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n kóttù kà- AGR1- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro àhúlá à- NC2- nc- húlá name n he̋yéesù... *he̋yéesù... *** *** because we will look in our talk in the name of Jesus what does this mean? oamy001.045 156.500 159.100 Markus sáa sáa or conj yàanú yàanú who question kúmá kùmà more quant 'ɔ̀pɔ̀ 'ɔpɔ hold v -HL -IRR -vtone kálítáfi... *kálítáfi... *** *** kíivè kà- AGR1- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro e̋ a̋ LOC prep kúcíyè kù- NC9- nc- cíyè hand n everyone he take their book in their hand. Note how the imperative tone slips onto the nc marker of the object noun. Or is this irrealis? (would explain tone pattern on verb, but why high on prefix?) littafi is Hausa for book oamy001.046 163.900 166.100 Markus kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n ka̋kádámá ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n kóttù kà- AGR1- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro ánnà ánnà today adv our topic today oamy001.047 166.300 169.300 Markus tízàmùkwà ti- 1PP- agp- zamukwa become v -HL -IRR -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hűuyáahùkwànù ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro we should become people of forgiving our neigbours. oamy001.048 172.700 176.200 Markus kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n ka̋kádámá ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n kóttù kà- AGR1- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro ánnà ánnà today adv tízàmùkwà ti- 1PP- agp- zamukwa become v -HL -IRR -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hűuyáahùkwànù ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro our topic today we should be people of forgiveness our neighbours oamy001.049 178.800 180.200 Markus wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n kàràntùwá karanta read v -wa -APPL -appl -LH -IMP -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro someone read for us Note imperative tone is placed onto the applicative. So this lines up at the end of the word, just like the realis and subjunctive do at the beginning. Note 3ps imperative subject just as in English 'Somebody answer the phone, will you?' oamy001.050 212.200 224.800 Markus praise... *praise... *** *** the... *the... *** *** Lord... *Lord... *** *** tícùkwàa ti- 1PP- agp- cukwaa praise v -HL -IRR -vtone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** tícùkwàa ti- 1PP- agp- cukwaa praise v -HL -IRR -vtone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** tícùkwàa ti- 1PP- agp- cukwaa praise v -HL -IRR -vtone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** túcùkwàa ti- 1PP- agp- cukwaa praise v -HL -IRR -vtone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** Praise the Lord! let's praise Jesus let's praise Jesus let's praise Jesus let's praise Jesus oamy001.051 224.800 226.100 Markus múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl túcùkwàa ti- 1PP- agp- cukwaa praise v -HL -IRR -vtone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** children let's praise Jesus oamy001.052 227.000 228.500 Markus hallelujah...ǃ *hallelujah... *** *** hallelujah oamy001.053 228.800 232.300 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n ka̋kádámá ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n kóttù kà- AGR1- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro ánnà ánnà today adv so our topic today oamy001.054 233.500 236.600 Markus kí kà- AGR1- ag- ì PRO ncpro kè kà- AGR1- ag- ì COP cop tízàmùkwà ti- 1PP- agp- zamukwa become v -HL -IRR -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hűuyáahùkwànù ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro is that we should be people of forgiveness our neighbours oamy001.055 245.400 249.400 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì, 'ínì like_that adv àkwái òkóo there_exists pres cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n gẽ́i, gẽ́i much adv émpè émpè this pro àkwái òkóo there_exists pres cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n so, he speaks Cicipu well, he speaks Cicipu Markus is indicating that Ima should not translate the Cicipu into both Hausa and English for my benefit oamy001.056 251.900 253.200 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv so oamy001.057 254.400 255.700 Markus ǹyú m- 1PS- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone tà'à ta'a want v -L -L -INF -vtone tíkòllò ti- 1PP- agp- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone I want us to look at oamy001.058 256.899 258.800 Markus yìní yìní what question ùyáahùkwànù ù- NC7- nc- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res what is forgiveness? oamy001.059 261.000 262.800 Markus tèné tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question tì tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop vúuyàahùkwànù v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone zzá? CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n how do you forgive someone? Note irrealis use of 'future' here. oamy001.060 264.600 267.100 Markus tèné tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question tì tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n wúuyã̀awà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro kàlíipì kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n kúmá kùmà more quant ìndúu ìndúu here_is pres yáahùkwànà yaahukwa forgive v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro how is it a person will do you a wrong and still you forgive him? indii was translated 'har' (even). Person agreement with apparent full NP subject. oamy001.061 269.200 271.900 Markus ń ń if conj tìɗà ti- 1PP- agp- ɗà have aux kùyéyé kù- NC9- nc- yéyé together n tèné tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question tì tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop múuhyã̀a m- 1PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone yàahùkwánù yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LH -IMP -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro if we are together how is it I will say "forgive me" note position of H tone on imperative with -nu oamy001.062 275.600 277.600 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv lìtáafí... *lìtáafí... *** *** hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone so the book says oamy001.063 279.900 281.500 Markus lìtáafí... *lìtáafí... *** *** hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone the book says oamy001.064 283.500 287.600 Markus ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone wà wà that comp títà'à ti- 1PP- agp- ta'a want v -HL -IRR -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hánà hà- AGR2- ag- nà ART art it/he? says that we should love the people who Is this topic agreement with inanimate subject? Or does the u- denote God? When asked you are told God is speaking, just as God is raining.. oamy001.065 287.900 289.400 Markus hòyónò ha- AGR2- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro are loving us oamy001.066 293.100 294.500 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** because oamy001.067 296.700 299.300 Markus ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ùyónò u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone údàmùwá u- 3PS- agp- dama tell v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro yí ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì COP cop the things he(it?) is wanting to tell us, it is oamy001.068 299.300 301.800 Markus ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone têewè ti- 1PP- agp- ewe refuse v -HL -IRR -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hánà hà- AGR2- ag- nà ART art àyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úwèwè ù- NC7- nc- ewe refuse v -L -COMPL -ntone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro it says we should hate the people who are hating us i.e. the Old Testament. MY said straightaway it was the Bible that 'said', so this is inanimate person agreement oamy001.069 308.400 312.200 Markus àmmá àmá but conj ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kádà kádà don't proh têewè ti- 1PP- agp- ewe refuse v -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro wàtõ̀ wàtò that_is_to_say part ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ùyónò u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone údàmùwá u- 3PS- agp- dama tell v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro but it says we should not hate them, that is to say the thing he/it is wanting to tell to us kádá, údàmùwá I think there is a stumble before udamuwa where Markus says tidamuwa instead. oamy001.070 312.200 314.400 Markus yí ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì COP cop títà'à ti- 1PP- agp- ta'a want v -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro is that we should love our neighbours oamy001.071 318.800 321.100 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** èré éré 3PP.PRO pro ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì COP cop because they are our neighbours oamy001.072 325.700 327.500 Markus tìɗà ti- 1PP- agp- ɗà have aux útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro sũ̀? sṹ question question do we love our neighbours? Note low-tone question marker. Is this a feature of rhetorical questions? tone on tiɗa oamy001.073 330.900 332.900 Markus sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question ɗà ɗà have aux útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì vì- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro sũ̀? sṹ question question Does everyone love his neighbour? oamy001.074 335.300 337.200 Markus sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question ɗà ɗà have aux útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro sũ̀? sṹ question question Does everyone love his neighbour? oamy001.075 338.700 341.500 Markus tò tò OK intj sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question úkòllò ù- NC7- nc- kollo look_at v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro íyyã̀a i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone bá... *bá... *** *** hánnú... *hánnú... *** *** sée sée unless conj ízzɔ̀ɔsɔ̀ i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- zɔɔsɔ laugh v -HL -IRR -vtone OK everyone thinking of his neighbour let you do 'give hand' and laugh is this 'everyone thinking', or 'let everyone look at'? 'ba hannu' is Hausa is a Hausa phrase long cons? oamy001.076 344.000 346.000 Markus yâuwáa...ǃ *yâuwáa... *** *** yâuwáa...ǃ *yâuwáa... *** *** OK! OK! Hausa oamy001.077 346.600 350.500 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone títà'à ti- 1PP- agp- ta'a want v -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro so Jesus said we should love our neighbours oamy001.078 356.900 358.900 Markus ń ń if conj tìtá'à ti- 1PP- agp- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro if we don't love our neighbours... oamy001.079 361.400 365.400 Markus yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj kòɗûu kà- NC1- nc- ɗûu heart n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro ǹ ǹ and conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ùyã̂anà u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtá'áaní ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -ni -NMLZ -nom wì wù- AGR7- ag- ì COP cop gábàɗàyà... *gábàɗàyà... *** *** Jesus, with his heart, with the things he has done it's love for everyone gabad'aya is Hausa. Not sure of the transcription of the last bit here oamy001.080 373.300 374.700 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv So oamy001.081 375.500 377.700 Markus kàdámá kà- NC1- nc- dámá word n ka̋kúngwá ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- kúngwá God n kàhyã́a ka- AGR1- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone títà'à ti- 1PP- agp- ta'a want v -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro the word of God says we should love them oamy001.082 379.600 381.400 Markus ǹhyã̂a m- 1PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɗà ɗà have aux útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl háavù hà- AGR2- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro sũ̀? sṹ question question I said do you love your neighbours? Is there a long ɗ indicating 2PS subject here? oamy001.083 382.600 384.500 Markus ǹhyã̂a m- 1PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ɗà ɗà have aux útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl háavù hà- AGR2- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro sũ̀? sṹ question question I said do you love your neighbours? oamy001.084 385.000 388.100 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n váavù v- AGR8- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro yã́awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro kàlíipì kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n sée sée unless conj vûuwà v- 2PS- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg kàhúusì kà- NC1- nc- húusì anger n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro sũ̀? sṹ question question If your neighbour does you a wrong don't you feel anger against him (lit. anger of him)? vuwa was my guess - it makes sense, but I can't hear the /v/. oamy001.085 392.700 394.900 Markus yàaní yàanú who question vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop ǹ ǹ and conj 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro yã́awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro kàlíipì kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n who if his neighbour does to him wrong oamy001.086 394.900 396.600 Markus sée sée unless conj vúucàa v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- caa give v -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro wáanì... *wáanì... *** *** túndà túndà since conj yã̂awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv (?)then you will give him so-and-so and because you did to me like that(?) need to get meaning for this - waani is Hausa waane 'so-and-so' oamy001.087 396.920 398.700 Markus du'alla... *du'alla... *** *** íyyã̀a i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kàhákùrì kà- NC1- nc- hákùrì patience n please be patient du'alla is Hausa for please (don Allah) oamy001.088 398.700 401.100 Markus ǹlápà m- 1PS- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkúrè ù- NC7- nc- kúrè mistake n sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì, 'ínì like_that adv yàahùkwánú yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LH -IMP -vtone mùǃ mù 1PS.PRO pro I know it's a mistake so, forgive me! Confused by Markus' thread here? Is he suggesting that the wronged party ask for forgiveness? tone on yaahukwa oamy001.089 401.200 402.600 Markus yàaní yàanú who question vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop sìhyã̂a si- HAB- asp- hyãa say v 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv Who says like that? hab tone oamy001.090 411.900 412.900 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv So... oamy001.091 413.800 418.100 Markus àká à- NC2- nc- ká woman n àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone túndà túndà since conj yú yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yã̀awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -L -L -INF -vtone mù, mù 1PS.PRO pro nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone vîndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone the women say 'because you are doing to me, you'll see!' this seems to be something like a threat of revenge oamy001.092 422.000 424.600 Markus áarì à- NC2- nc- árì man n kúmá kùmà more quant àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj ń ń if conj tìgámà ti- 1PP- agp- gama meet v -LHL -RLS -vtone the men too say 'we must fight' literally - meet unexpected tone pattern...why realis not subjunctive? I think because it's something that almost certainly will happen (this was the explanation given to me by MY for why you say see tìgítànà with realis). oamy001.093 424.700 427.600 Markus sée sée unless conj ń ń if conj tìgámà ti- 1PP- agp- gama meet v -LHL -RLS -vtone ècíyè à- NC2- nc- cíyè hand n sáa sáa or conj kúmá kùmà more quant sée sée unless conj ń ń if conj túuwà ti- 1PP- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone étéré à- NC2- nc- téré bone n ha̋ajùnà... *ha̋ajùnà... *** *** unless we meet hands (i.e. fight) or also we must feel the bones of each other. why long /a/ in haajuna? juna is Hausa for 'each other' oamy001.094 432.100 433.400 Markus tìyáahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc sũ̀? sṹ question question We forgave there? oamy001.095 434.700 435.900 Markus tìyáahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc sũ̀? sṹ question question We forgave there? oamy001.096 436.600 438.900 Markus yàaní yàanú who question vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop húuyã̀awà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art kòɗûu kà- NC1- nc- ɗûu heart n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro kàlángwànà ka- AGR1- agv- langwa spoil v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone who is it they will do to [him] the things his heart has spoiled What does this mean? oamy001.097 439.100 439.980 Markus ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone wúuyò u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yo be v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg he says he won't go go or be? oamy001.098 439.980 441.005 Markus úcìndànù u- 3PS- agp- cinda wait v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone éllè éllè that_one pro ǹ ǹ and conj cìgã́a tì- NC6- nc- gã́a plait n he (the one who is angry) provokes the other (the one who wronged him in the first place) to quarrelling. Don't understand this construction oamy001.099 446.200 447.485 Markus wèné u- 3PS- agp- èné what question ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n vúuyàahùkwànù v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone yì ì- AGR3- ag- ì PRO ncpro whatever thing you will forgive it Does this mean 'you should forgive anything'? phonetically /wi/ but I think that's the influence of the preceding /u/ vowel. oamy001.100 447.490 448.490 Markus yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úhyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- hyãa say v -L -COMPL -ntone tíyàahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone Jesus is saying we should forgive oamy001.101 451.400 454.100 Markus wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj àyã́awà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro sée sée unless conj úhyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone someone said when they do to him he says This -wa suffix seems to always change to -wu before vi. oamy001.102 454.100 456.800 Markus àmù àmù 1PS.PRO pro 'úngò 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone óttú òtù 1PP.PRO pro ǹ ǹ and conj wáanì... *wáanì... *** *** hár hár until conj ùkôo u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone me ? me and so-and-so until he dies this seems to be an idiom for fighting or quarrelling 'we and...' means 'I and...' in Cicipu waani is Hausa for 'so-and-so' What is 'ungo? oamy001.103 464.800 466.500 Markus sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj wíndà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone until he sees I think this is the threat again. oamy001.104 467.400 468.600 Markus yáahùkwànù yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro lêe lêe there loc sũ̀? sṹ question question you forgave him there? oamy001.105 468.700 471.500 Markus yàaní yàanú who question vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop sìlábà si- HAB- asp- laba lack v ùyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv Who does not do like that? Lit. who is lacking doing like that? oamy001.106 473.300 475.100 Markus zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art sílàbà si- HAB- asp- laba lack v ùyã́a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv túu'ùngòsò ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone -is- -CAUS- -caus- ècíyè à- NC2- nc- cíyè hand n The people lacking doing like that we will raise our hands Lit. we will cause our hands to rise oamy001.107 475.200 478.700 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj gó gó TOP part tìlápà ti- 1PP- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàmá kàmá like conj nì ǹ and conj zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n yã́awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone kàlíipì kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n ...we know like if someone does (to someone) wrong Note ni- conjunction before long consonant oamy001.108 479.700 480.400 Markus tìsìyã́a ti- 1PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv we are doing like that oamy001.109 483.000 484.700 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** óttù òtù 1PP.PRO pro àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n húukàdàanì... *húukàdàanì... *** *** hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì COP cop because we are people of ? What is ukadaani? oamy001.110 486.100 488.300 Markus àmmá àmá but conj yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** yú yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone tà'à ta'a want v -L -L -INF -vtone tílàpìlà ti- 1PP- agp- lapila prepare v -HL -IRR -vtone but Jesus is wanting us to repair oamy001.111 490.800 494.100 Markus kúnà kù- AGR9- ag- nà ART art kwã́a'ã́ kwã́a'ã́ day n túu'ùngòsò ti- 1PP- agp- 'ungo rise v -HL -IRR -vtone -is- -CAUS- -caus- ècíyè à- NC2- nc- cíyè hand n hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro páttì páttì all quant bá bá NEG neg zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art síyã̀a si- HAB- asp- yãa do v 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv one day we will all raise our hands, there is no-one who is doing like that 'ùngòsò (i.e. when there are no sinners) note position of patti oamy001.112 500.000 501.700 Markus yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tíyàahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone Jesus said we should forgive oamy001.113 503.600 505.600 Markus túukòllò ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone kàtákàddá kà- NC1- nc- tákàddá book n ka̋rómàwà... *ka̋rómàwà... *** *** we will look at the book of Romans what kind of [r] is it - flap or approximant? oamy001.114 510.600 513.100 Markus dòmĩ́ dòmĩ́ because conj nì ǹ and conj yáahùkwànù yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg because if you don't forgive long [y]? oamy001.115 515.799 517.700 Markus àkwái òkóo there_exists pres ùyáahùkwànù ù- NC7- nc- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res wűunóo wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- nóo mouth n there is forgiveness of the mouth: Note downstep before wunoo oamy001.116 519.500 522.500 Markus wáanì... *wáanì... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj yáahùkwànù yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro àmmá àmá but conj a̋ a̋ LOC prep kóɗûu kà- NC1- nc- ɗûu heart n ùyáahùkwànù u- 3PS- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg when someone forgives you but at heart he doesn't forgive waani = so-and-so in Hausa oamy001.117 527.200 528.700 Markus 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv ɗà ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n that's not good oamy001.118 538.300 540.600 Markus túukòllò ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone kàlíttáhì... *kàlíttáhì... *** *** ka̋rómàwà... *ka̋rómàwà... *** *** we will look at the book of Romans oamy001.119 542.300 551.400 Markus Romans... *Romans... *** *** súrà... *súrà... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem kúppá kúppá ten num ǹ ǹ and conj vìyápù, vì- AGR8- ag- yápù two num áyà... *áyà... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num wùyápù wù- AGR7- ag- yápù two num ǹ ǹ and conj vìtôo vì- AGR8- ag- tôo one num Romans chapter 12, verse 21 sura/aya are Hausa oamy001.120 555.880 557.100 Markus ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro gúyà guya can v -LHL -RLS -vtone cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n ùdẽ́i? ù- NC7- nc- dẽ́i settlement n You've known Cicipu a long time? This is because Ima struggled to translate the numbers! oamy001.121 560.300 564.100 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì, 'ínì like_that adv túukàràntà ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- karanta read v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wúllè wú- AGR7- ag- llè that dem so, we will read that place oamy001.122 567.400 569.700 Markus zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art wíndànà, u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone sée sée unless conj úkàràntùwá u- 3PS- agp- karanta read v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro the person who has seen, let him read for us úkàràntùwá Bible reading in Hausa follows oamy001.123 590.200 592.100 Markus yàanú yàanú who question gwáanùkwànà gwaanukwa understand v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kàràtú... *kàràtú... *** *** víllè? vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem who understood that reading? karatu = Hausa for reading oamy001.124 596.300 597.800 Markus yìní yìní what question òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone níhì...? *níhì... *** *** what are ???? nihi is apparently Cicipu for amanuhwa - trust (amana = trust in Bargery) oamy001.125 601.700 607.300 Markus ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ká'à ká'à now adv tírìnjàyà... *tírìnjàyà... *** *** àtĩ̂i à- NC2- nc- tĩ̂i head n hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro a̋ a̋ LOC prep úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìlíbànà i- AGR3- agv- laba lack v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ètẽ̀i 'étẽ́i fine adj he/it said now we should overcome ourselves doing things that lack goodness rinjaya is Hausa for overcome Does this mean we should rise above responding with evil? oamy001.126 609.600 613.600 Markus sée sée unless conj gó gó TOP part tírìnjàyà... *tírìnjàyà... *** *** úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìyónò i- AGR3- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n so we should overcome doing the things that are good sóo gó What is the 'soo' at the start? I'm confused as to the logic here [2008-05 - I think it should be see go - but 'go' does not in general harmonise] oamy001.127 616.500 620.600 Markus sáa sáa or conj wèné u- 3PS- agp- èné what question lóokàcí lóokàcí time n zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n vűudɔ́nɔ̀ vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- dɔnɔ follow v yéesù..., *yéesù... *** *** ùkámàatà u- 3PS- agp- kamataa supposed v -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n 'ètẽ̀i 'étẽ́i fine adj every time the one who is a man of following Jesus, it is right he does good things. alternatively mɔ́ɔ múu dɔ̀nɔ̀ Yéesù - a child following Jesus. This seems to be an NP without a relativiser. oamy001.128 624.900 628.400 Markus àmmá àmá but conj ǹ ǹ and conj kúllṹu kúllṹu every_day adv ǹ ǹ and conj tìyú ti- 1PP- agp- yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yã̀a yãa do v -L -INF -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìlíbànà i- AGR3- agv- laba lack v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone yì'étẽ́i ì- AGR3- ag- 'étẽ́i fine adj but every day when we are doing things that lack goodness oamy001.129 631.000 634.500 Markus òɗûu à- NC2- nc- ɗûu heart n hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro hànúunànù... *hànúunànù... *** *** lêe lêe there loc tìɗà ti- 1PP- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg údɔ̀nɔ̀ ù- NC7- nc- dɔnɔ follow v -L -COMPL -ntone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** our hearts show there we are not following Jesus nuuna = Hausa 'show' oamy001.130 642.200 645.900 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** a̋ a̋ LOC prep kòɗûu kà- NC1- nc- ɗûu heart n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro gabaɗaya... *gabaɗaya... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj ùwáyáaní ù- NC7- nc- aya come v -ni -NMLZ -nom wéevì wù- AGR7- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro Because Jesus in his heart from his coming oamy001.131 645.960 648.480 Markus ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art ùsíyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- si- HAB- asp- yãa do v yì'étẽ́i ì- AGR3- ag- 'étẽ́i fine adj yì, ì- AGR3- ag- ì COP cop hár hár until conj ùnáhà u- 3PS- agp- naha leave v -LHL -RLS -vtone kàdùníyà kà- NC1- nc- dùníyà world n the things he is doing were good things until he left the world oamy001.132 653.920 658.040 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kúmá kùmà more quant ùkámàatà u- 3PS- agp- kamataa supposed v -LHL -RLS -vtone òttú òtù 1PP.PRO pro múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl mi̋yéesù... *mi̋yéesù... *** *** tíyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìyónò i- AGR3- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone yì'ètẽ̀i ì- AGR3- ag- 'étẽ́i fine adj And so it is right that us children of Jesus we should do the things that are good. sabon haka oamy001.133 669.840 675.000 Markus líttáhì... *líttáhì... *** *** hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ń ń if conj 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n váavù v- AGR8- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro yã́awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro kàlíipì, kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n íyyàahùkwànà i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- yaahukwa forgive v -na -VENT -vent -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro the book says if your neighbour does you a wrong, you should forgive him oamy001.134 678.720 681.880 Markus dègèlée dègèlée then conj dègè dègè from prep èré éré 3PP.PRO pro tàrée... *tàrée... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj ì'àlàmàjìrí... *ì'àlàmàjìrí... *** *** yéevì ì- AGR3- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro then from them together with his disciples almajiri is Hausa for beggar/disciple, tare is Hausa for together oamy001.135 681.880 685.960 Markus háyà h- 3PP- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone àhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tò tò OK intj kùyàanú kù- AGR9- ag- yàanú how_many question kwì kù- AGR9- ag- ì COP cop 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n vvôo CDup- AGR8- ag- vô 1PS.POSS ppro wúuyã̀awà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro kàlíipì, kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n ńyàahùkwànù m- 1PS- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone vì? vì 3PS.PRO pro they said 'OK how many times (when) my neighbour does me wrong, should I forgive him'? Note agreement on yaanu - an extra agreement target it seems. oamy001.136 693.920 695.680 Markus ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùtíndàyà kù- AGR9- ag- tíndàyà seven num sũ̀? sṹ question question he said "seven?" oamy001.137 695.680 700.680 Markus kùtíndàyà kù- AGR9- ag- tíndàyà seven num kùtíndàyà kù- AGR9- ag- tíndàyà seven num hár hár until conj sù sù times num ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num wùtíndàyà wù- AGR7- ag- tíndàyà seven num 7 7 until times 70 oamy001.138 703.120 707.560 Markus ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kùtíndàyà kù- AGR9- ag- tíndàyà seven num kùcé, kù- AGR9- ag- cé NEG neg kùtíndàyà kù- AGR9- ag- tíndàyà seven num kùtíndàyà kù- AGR9- ag- tíndàyà seven num hár hár until conj sù sù times num ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num wùtíndàyà wù- AGR7- ag- tíndàyà seven num he said it's not seven, it's 7 7 until times 70 oamy001.139 710.840 712.120 Markus ìɗó ìɗó 2PP.PRO pro yì i- 2PP- agp- ì COP cop ǹ ǹ and conj yàanú yàanú who question yíidòonù? i- 2PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- doonu sit_down v -HL -IRR -vtone you and who will sit down? yíidòonù Not sure what this means... note yii after /u/ - but does this betray the presence of an 2PP agreement morpheme? oamy001.140 712.200 713.840 Markus ǹhyã̂a m- 1PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone hár hár until conj úyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kűuyã́awà kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl (vù) vù 2PS.SG pro kàlíipì kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n I say even (if) he is continually doing to you wrong, oamy001.141 713.880 716.800 Markus hár hár until conj kùtíndàyà kù- AGR9- ag- tíndàyà seven num kùtíndàyà kù- AGR9- ag- tíndàyà seven num hár hár until conj ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num sù sù times num wùtíndàyà wù- AGR7- ag- tíndàyà seven num even 7 7 even 10 times 7? There may be some confusion in Markus' number system here... oamy001.142 717.720 718.160 Markus bá bá NEG neg èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro there's no-one oamy001.143 722.480 723.920 Markus kúmá kùmà more quant nì ǹ and conj yàahùkwànú yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -i -DEP -vaff vì vì 3PS.PRO pro and with you forgiving him kuma kana yafe masa dependent form of the verb, and /u/ doesn't change to /i/ in the dependent form. oamy001.144 725.360 726.760 Markus hábà...ǃ *hábà... *** *** wúllè wú- 3PS- daff- llè that dem zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n dùulé... *dùulé... *** *** úlàpà u- 3PS- agp- lapa know v -HL -IRR -vtone ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro vì v- 2PS- agp- ì COP cop come on! that man he must know that you, haba (come on!) and dole (must) are Hausa oamy001.145 726.760 727.840 Markus òkóo òkóo there_exists pres kúngwá kúngwá God n cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n táavù tì- AGR6- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro there is God inside you oamy001.146 730.880 732.680 Markus dùulé... *dùulé... *** *** úlàpà u- 3PS- agp- lapa know v -HL -IRR -vtone ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro ɗà ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg ánà ánà like conj èví éví 3PS.PRO pro he must know you are not like him oamy001.147 738.920 742.160 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà... *dà... *** *** 'ínì, 'ínì like_that adv ùkámàatà u- 3PS- agp- kamataa supposed v -LHL -RLS -vtone óttú òtù 1PP.PRO pro túudɔ̀nɔ̀ ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- dɔnɔ follow v -HL -IRR -vtone therefore we should follow oamy001.148 742.160 743.960 Markus tízàmùkwà ti- 1PP- agp- zamukwa become v -HL -IRR -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hűuyáahùkwànù ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro we should become people doing forgiveness of our neighbours. oamy001.149 749.200 752.200 Markus sáa sáa or conj víndà v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg zzá, CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n yã́awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro kàlíipì, kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n yàahùkwàní yaahukwa forgive v -na -VENT -vent -LH -IMP -vtone vìǃ vì 3PS.PRO pro or don't you see a person, a person does you wrong, forgive him! yàahùkwàní H tone on final syllable this time in imperative oamy001.150 755.520 758.130 Markus àmmá àmá but conj wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n ká'à ká'à now adv ń ń if conj tìjôolò ti- 1PP- agp- joolo check v -LHL -RLS -vtone òɗûu à- NC2- nc- ɗûu heart n hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro pâa pâa here loc but someone now if we consider our hearts here oamy001.151 758.130 761.170 Markus àkwái òkóo there_exists pres tìyó ti- 1PP- agp- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ɔ́pɔ́ɔnì 'ɔpɔ hold v -ni -NMLZ -nom wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n pâa pâa here loc hárì hár until conj mà... *mà... *** *** ùkôo u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone it is the case that we have a hold on someone here until he dies harima is Hausa. like 'holding' a grudge, but you hold a person (in your heart, as in the Hausa translation) - with a v. different meaning to English u'ɔpɔɔni? tone? oamy001.152 768.080 771.000 Markus yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ń ń if conj tìyáahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone cé, cé NEG neg húuyàahùkwànù a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro cé cé NEG neg Jesus said if we don't forgive, we will not be forgiven oamy001.153 776.160 779.360 Markus ń ń if conj kúmá kùmà more quant tìyáahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone cé, cé NEG neg tìyã́awà ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** yáahùkwànù yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro cé cé NEG neg if then we don't forgive, we did to Jesus won't forgive us Is Markus stumbling over his words here? oamy001.154 779.400 781.640 Markus tò tò OK intj tèné tì- AGR6- ag- èné what question tì tì- AGR6- ag- ì COP cop túuyò ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- yo be v -HL -IRR -vtone tíyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone kűuyã́a kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v Hallelujah... *Hallelujah... *** *** 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc géɗù? géɗù high n OK how will we be doing doing Hallelujah in heaven? oamy001.155 787.720 789.680 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv tíyàahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro Therefore we should forgive our neighbours oamy001.156 791.880 793.280 Markus tíyàahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro we should forgive our neighbours tíyáahùkwànù oamy001.157 794.120 795.360 Markus tíyàahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro we should forgive our neighbours tíyáahùkwànù oamy001.158 796.000 797.120 Markus tíyàahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro we should forgive our neighbours tíyáahùkwànù oamy001.159 797.880 799.200 Markus tíyàahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro we should forgive our neighbours tíyáahùkwànù oamy001.160 800.160 802.240 Markus sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question úkòllò ù- NC7- nc- kollo look_at v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro úhyã̀a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone tíyàahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro everyone should look at his neighbour he should say we should forgive our neighbours oamy001.161 802.760 804.280 Markus sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question úkòllò u- 3PS- agp- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro everyone look at his neighbour oamy001.162 804.320 806.520 Markus sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question úkòllò u- 3PS- agp- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro bá bá NEG neg á'à á'à no intj everyone look at his neighbour, no! oamy001.163 806.520 809.040 Markus sáa, sáa or conj sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question úkòllò u- 3PS- agp- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone úcìrɔ̀nù u- 3PS- agp- cirɔ stare v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro kűukóllò kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- kollo look_at v everyone look stare at his neighbour looking cira or cirɔ? oamy001.164 809.920 812.040 Markus sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question úkòllò u- 3PS- agp- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro everyone look at his neighbour oamy001.165 812.200 813.560 Markus sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question úkòllò u- 3PS- agp- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro everyone look at his neighbour oamy001.166 814.520 815.800 Markus sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question úkòllò u- 3PS- agp- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro everyone look at his neighbour oamy001.167 820.400 821.920 Markus tícùkwàa ti- 1PP- agp- cukwaa praise v -HL -IRR -vtone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** let us praise Jesus! oamy001.168 822.240 823.600 Markus tícùkwàa ti- 1PP- agp- cukwaa praise v -HL -IRR -vtone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** let us praise Jesus! oamy001.169 823.900 825.200 Markus tícùkwàa ti- 1PP- agp- cukwaa praise v -HL -IRR -vtone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** let us praise Jesus! oamy001.170 827.500 828.700 Markus 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc géɗù géɗù high n àkwái òkóo there_exists pres tìzɔ́'ɔ̀ tì- NC6- nc- zɔ́'ɔ̀ laughter n gẽ́i gẽ́i much adv up there there's a lot of laughter oamy001.171 828.700 831.000 Markus wàtõ̀ wàtò that_is_to_say part ká'à ká'à now adv wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art lóokàcí lóokàcí time n ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yìsídàamùkwà i- AGR3- agv- si- HAB- asp- daamukwa worry v -LHL -RLS -vtone mù mù 1PS.PRO pro sometimes things worry me yísídáamùkwà tone on habitual? oamy001.172 832.200 834.500 Markus a̋ a̋ LOC prep kàdùníyà kà- NC1- nc- dùníyà world n kámpà kà- AGR1- ag- mpà this dem in this world oamy001.173 835.100 836.700 Markus òkóo òkóo there_exists pres kàmìyáatà kà- NC1- nc- mìyáatà hardship n there are troubles oamy001.174 837.100 839.600 Markus wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art lóokàcí lóokàcí time n vúuzàa v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- zaa see v -HL -IRR -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n váavù v- AGR8- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro a̋ a̋ LOC prep mĩ́isĩ̀ m̀- NC5- nc- ĩ́sĩ̀ crying n one time you will find a person your neighbour crying oamy001.175 840.600 843.100 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** àkwái òkóo there_exists pres údàamùkwàanì ù- NC7- nc- daamukwa worry v -ni -NMLZ -nom -L -COMPL -ntone gẽ̂i gẽ́i much adv because there are a lot of worries oamy001.176 843.800 845.500 Markus àmmá àmá but conj ń ń if conj tìyôo ti- 1PP- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone géɗù géɗù high n but when we go to heaven oamy001.177 846.700 848.100 Markus yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone báa báa there_is_no neg mĩ́isĩ̀ m̀- NC5- nc- ĩ́sĩ̀ crying n Jesus said there's no crying oamy001.178 848.500 851.100 Markus ń ń if conj kúmá kùmà more quant tì'ɔ́pɔ̀ ti- 1PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro a̋ a̋ LOC prep óɗûu à- NC2- nc- ɗûu heart n if we don't hold (a grudge against) our neighbours in our hearts tí'ɔ́pɔ̀ - not expected as an underlying form oamy001.179 853.800 855.700 Markus ń ń if conj tì'ɔ́pɔ̀ ti- 1PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro a̋ a̋ LOC prep óɗûu à- NC2- nc- ɗûu heart n if we don't hold (a grudge against) our neighbours in our hearts Why is the ti- person prefix high in the last example, yet low in this one? Is it a spreading effect of the kuma (perhaps because of the intonation) that doesn't apply when the ti- follows the high-tone 'in' directly? oamy001.180 858.745 860.225 Markus sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj váyà v- 2PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone mákárántá mà- NC4- nc- kárántá school n mőcícípù, ma̋- AGR4.GEN- aggen- tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n múwà m- 1PS- agp- uuwa feel v -LHL -RLS -vtone you have to come to Cicipu school. I heard(?). This is addressed to Ima, the translator. Did Ima make a mistake in the previous translation? oamy001.181 860.345 861.455 Markus cìcípù tì- NC6- nc- cípù Acipanci n táavù tì- AGR6- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro tìyô ti- AGR6- agv- yo be v -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yímpàǃ ì- AGR3- ag- mpà this dem Your Cicipu is bad! 'some thing' means 'bad' in Hausa. oamy001.182 861.700 864.100 Markus ń ń if conj tì'ɔ́pɔ̀ ti- 1PP- agp- 'ɔpɔ hold v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro a̋ a̋ LOC prep óɗûu à- NC2- nc- ɗûu heart n if we don't hold (a grudge against) our neighbours in our hearts oamy001.183 866.000 868.300 Markus ń ń if conj tùkúmbà ti- 1PP- agp- kumba climb v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ũ̂ 'ũ̂ there loc géɗù géɗù high n when we climb up there gèɗù oamy001.184 869.100 871.200 Markus kwákúllè kwákúllè that_day adv òkóo òkóo there_exists pres ìcìcìkú ì- NC3- nc- cìkú worship n every day there is worship murna in Hausa oamy001.185 872.500 875.500 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tíyàahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone because Jesus said we should forgive oamy001.186 876.900 880.500 Markus 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n váavù v- AGR8- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro yã́awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro kàlíipì kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n ń ń if conj gó gó TOP part ìvɔ́ ìvɔ́ 2PS.PRO pro zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n vűudɔ́nɔ̀ vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- dɔnɔ follow v vì, v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop íyyàahùkwànù i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro your neighbour does you a wrong, if you are a person following, you should forgive him (the first vi here seems to be the copula - in fact this is a good demonstration of the difference between object pronoun and copula in that there doesn't seem to be object spreading) oamy001.187 885.800 889.400 Markus àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hánà hà- AGR2- ag- nà ART art máa máa also part lábànà laba lack v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hűudɔ́nɔ̀ ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- dɔnɔ follow v cé, cé NEG neg àsìsírìyà a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- siriya prepare v àtĩ̂i à- NC2- nc- tĩ̂i head n híivè hà- AGR2- ag- ívè 3PP.POSS ppro áyàahùkwànù a- 3PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone júuná... *júuná... *** *** also the people who lack the people who will not follow, they are readying themselves to forgive each other the maa has to be there, the sentence is not good without it. Could it be the Hausa 'ma' meaning 'also' ? juuna is Hausa for 'each other', siriya is from Hausa shirya for 'get ready' Does this mean non-Christians are also ready to forgive? oamy001.188 895.600 899.500 Markus hábà... *hábà... *** *** lêe lêe there loc óttú òtù 1PP.PRO pro àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hánà hà- AGR2- ag- nà ART art tìyónò, ti- 1PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone múu mɔ́ɔ child n -PL -PL -pl mi̋zzá mi̋- AGR5.GEN- aggen- CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art tá'ànà ta'a want v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hè hà- AGR2- ag- ì COP cop Come on! here we are people who we are children of the person who loved people [i.e. Jesus] muzza or mizza, either is fine the 'he' at the end seems to be the copula for the azaana at the start. The syntax here is odd - is it a triple argument equational clause? [us] [the people who we are] [children of the one who loved people]. But then why is the copula 'he' and not 'mi'? An alternative analysis is that it is a lexically-headed relative clause with person agreement oamy001.189 899.500 902.455 Markus tíhyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone kùmà kùmà more quant òttú òtù 1PP.PRO pro tá'à ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n bèllé bèllé much_less adv mà... *mà... *** *** hár hár until conj ǹ ǹ and conj àyã́awà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro kàlíipì, kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n tíyàahùkwànù ti- 1PP- agp- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro we should say too we don't love people even if they wrong us we should forgive them I don't really understand the meaning here. balle is Hausa for 'much less/much more'. absence of 1pp agreement when emphatic pronoun occurs. oamy001.190 908.300 909.600 Markus ùkámàatà u- 3PS- agp- kamataa supposed v -LHL -RLS -vtone It is supposed oamy001.191 911.700 913.800 Markus húuyìndà a- 3PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone kàhálí kà- NC1- nc- hálí nature n ka̋yéesù... *ka̋yéesù... *** *** a̋ a̋ LOC prep óɗûu à- NC2- nc- ɗûu heart n hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro they see the nature of Jesus in our hearts oamy001.192 917.500 920.300 Markus ká'à ká'à now adv kùmà kùmà more quant túukòllò ti- 1PP- agp- u- FUT- tns- kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone kàlíttáhì... *kàlíttáhì... *** *** kéllè kà- AGR1- ag- llè that dem ka̋rómàwà... *ka̋rómàwà... *** *** now too we will look at that book of Romans littafi = book in Hausa oamy001.193 922.500 928.500 Markus súrà... *súrà... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem kúppá kúppá ten num ǹ ǹ and conj vìtáatù vì- AGR8- ag- tâatù three num áyà... *áyà... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem kùríllò kùríllò eight num údùkwà ù- NC7- nc- dukwa go v -L -COMPL -ntone ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num ǹ ǹ and conj vìtã̂u vì- AGR8- ag- tã̂u five num chapter 13 verse 8 until verse 15 sura + aya are Hausa for chapter + verse oamy001.194 934.100 937.600 Markus zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art wíndànà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -na -PFV -asp -HL -IRR -vtone sée sée unless conj újùngò u- 3PS- agp- jungo open v -HL -IRR -vtone úkàràntàwà u- 3PS- agp- karanta read v -wa -APPL -appl -HL -IRR -vtone tù tù 1PP.PRO pro the person who has found, he should start reading for us. open = start here. The Bible reading is now read in Hausa oamy001.195 1069.100 1071.400 Markus ǹgwédè m- 1PS- agp- gwede thank v -LHL -RLS -vtone Thank you oamy001.196 1072.400 1078.200 Markus a̋ a̋ LOC prep pâa pâa here loc tìkáràntà, ti- 1PP- agp- karanta read v -LHL -RLS -vtone sáa sáa or conj yànú yàanú who question kòllò kollo look_at v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art tìyã́anà ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kàràtú... *kàràtú... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem ǹ ǹ and conj tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n from here we read, everyone consider well the place we did that reading kollo seems to be irrealis here oamy001.197 1078.500 1082.100 Markus ǹ ǹ and conj ìgwáanùkwà i- 2PP- agp- gwaanukwa understand v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé, cé NEG neg ǹ ǹ and conj ì'úngò i- 2PP- agp- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone íyò i- 2PP- agp- yo be v -HL -IRR -vtone 'óosù 'eesu again v kóllò kollo look_at v ǹ ǹ and conj tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n if you (pl) didn't understand, when you (pl) go home, you (pl) should go again consider well tone on 'oosu kollo oamy001.198 1089.100 1092.600 Markus ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tíyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìyónò i- AGR3- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ǹ ǹ and conj tìlípã̀i tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n he/it? says we should do things which are good oamy001.199 1094.400 1096.000 Markus títà'à ti- 1PP- agp- ta'a want v -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù, hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro we should love our neighbours oamy001.200 1097.200 1098.900 Markus ń ń if conj tìtá'à ti- 1PP- agp- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro if we love our neighbours oamy001.201 1100.200 1102.500 Markus tìcíkànù... *tìcíkànù... *** *** lêe lêe there loc dùká... *dùká... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem we put down there that command cika has a basically physical meaning (s.t. like put down), It is Hausa. You 'cika' a promise when you make one. duka is Hausa for 'law' oamy001.202 1104.100 1106.200 Markus vínà vì- AGR8- ag- nà ART art hyã́anà hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kádà kádà don't proh íyã̀a i- 2PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ɔ́bɔ́wɔ́ à- NC2- nc- bɔ́wɔ́ thief n the one (i.e. command) that says don't do thieves Might have expected gender agreement here. oamy001.203 1107.200 1108.700 Markus vínà vì- AGR8- ag- nà ART art hyã́anà hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kádà kádà don't proh íyã̀a i- 2PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone zínà... *zínà... *** *** the one (i.e. command) that says don't commit adultery zina is nc8, Hausa oamy001.204 1110.100 1113.400 Markus vínà vì- AGR8- ag- nà ART art hyã́anà hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kádà kádà don't proh íyã̀a i- 2PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone sɔ́ɔlílù sɔ́ɔlílù drunkenness n? sɔ́ɔlílù sɔ́ɔlílù drunkenness n? the one (i.e. command) that says don't (you pl) do drunkenness drunkenness There is a mistake between kada and iyaan (apparently). oamy001.205 1114.700 1117.800 Markus vínà vì- AGR8- ag- nà ART art hyã́anà hyãa say v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone íyã̀a i- 2PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìyónò i- AGR3- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone yì'étẽ̀i ì- AGR3- ag- 'étẽ́i fine adj the one (i.e. command) that says (you pl) do things that are good oamy001.206 1120.400 1123.080 Markus ń ń if conj ǹ ǹ and conj ìtá'à i- 2PP- agp- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n váavù, v- AGR8- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro ìcíkànù... *ìcíkànù... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem if you (pl) love your neighbour, you lay down that (command) Ishiaku said you (sg), but this doesn't fit with the realis 2PP prefix in the second clause. oamy001.207 1127.800 1131.920 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** ń ń if conj tìtá'à ti- 1PP- agp- ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ɔ́tɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n -PL -PL -pl hóttù, hà- AGR2- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro òkóo òkóo there_exists pres wúnà wú- 3PS- daff- nà ART art vi̋irí vi̋- AGR8.GEN- aggen- ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìyónò i- AGR3- agv- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone a̋ a̋ LOC prep kàkkàcĩ́i kà- NC1- nc- kkàcĩ́i middle n because if we don't love our neighbours, there's some of thing in (our) midst Don't understand this 'wuna viiri' construction... oamy001.208 1137.440 1141.760 Markus sáa sáa or conj kúmá kùmà more quant kàlíipì kà- NC1- nc- líipì blame n sáa sáa or conj kúmá kùmà more quant éllè éllè that_one pro ùyã́awà u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art lábànà laba lack v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtá'àanì ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -ni -NMLZ -nom like wrong like someone he does you things which lack love oamy001.209 1145.880 1148.640 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv sáa sáa or conj zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n yã́awà yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art lábànà laba lack v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtá'ànì, ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -ni -NMLZ -nom tà'á ta'a want v -LH -IMP -vtone vìǃ vì 3PS.PRO pro therefore anyone does you things which lack love, love him! oamy001.210 1153.280 1155.160 Markus lóokàcí lóokàcí time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** wáyànà u- 3PS- agp- aya come v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone when Jesus came oamy001.211 1155.200 1156.600 Markus èví éví 3PS.PRO pro ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n gáatí... *gáatí... *** *** yìlɔ́wɔ̀ i- AGR3- agv- lɔwɔ drive v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro the senior officials drove him away gaati? Ishiaku couldn't make out the words here, I'm just guessing - see below for Hausa translation oamy001.212 1156.680 1158.680 Markus yéewè i- AGR3- agv- ewe refuse v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro àmmá àmá but conj yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** tá'à ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro they hated him, but Jesus loved them manya ofishi sun ƙi shi progression from gender to person agreement oamy001.213 1166.200 1169.600 Markus ískàrìóotì... *ískàrìóotì... *** *** wěewè u- 3PS- agp- ewe refuse v -LHL -RLS -vtone yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** àmmá àmá but conj yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** tá'à ta'a want v -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro (Judas) Iscariot hated Jesus, but Jesus loved him oamy001.214 1176.400 1179.440 Markus yíi yuu CONT aux -LHL -RLS -vtone yìndà inda see v -L -L -INF -vtone sá'à sá'à time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art ùcáanà u- 3PS- agp- caa give v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone yéesu... *yéesu... *** *** á... *á... *** *** dàa... dá'à moreover adv hyã̂a hyãa say v -LH -IMP -vtone ùtúubà u- 3PS- agp- tuuba repent v -LHL -RLS -vtone are you thinking when he gave Jesus, had he repented gave = betrayed? caanu? counterfactual oamy001.215 1179.440 1180.840 Markus ùsáa u- 3PS- agp- sáa might aux kóndó kondo enter v cé cé NEG neg géɗù géɗù high n sũ̀? sṹ question question he wouldn't have entered Heaven? Why high tones on kondo? ada hyaan = da'a ce. oamy001.216 1187.600 1188.680 Markus ùsáa ù- NC7- nc- sáa might aux kòndò kondo enter v -L -L -INF -vtone he would have entered tones oamy001.217 1189.440 1194.000 Markus àmmá àmá but conj sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** wěewè, u- 3PS- agp- ewe refuse v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkábà u- 3PS- agp- kaba take v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùpêe ù- NC7- nc- pẽ̂e bigness n wűkátĩ̂i wű- AGR7.GEN- aggen- kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n but because he refused he was stubborn bigness of head = stubborn oamy001.218 1194.200 1198.760 Markus lóokàcí lóokàcí time n llè llè that dem kúmá kùmà more quant ùyôo u- 3PS- agp- yoo go v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùvá'ã̀nù u- 3PS- agp- va'ã tie v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro kàmíngá kà- NC1- nc- mángá rope n a̋ a̋ LOC prep mɔ̀gɔ̀llɔ́, mà- NC4- nc- gɔ̀llɔ́ throat n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkôo u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone and that time he went and tied himself rope at throat, he died oamy001.219 1206.960 1214.640 Markus kúmá kùmà more quant a̋ a̋ LOC prep 'àttàurà... *'àttàurà... *** *** vìhyã̂a vi- AGR8- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art põ̂ põ̂ all quant àráatènè..., *àráatènè... *** *** hár hár until conj ùyúwònò u- 3PS- agp- yuwo fall v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone ùkôo u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone and in the Old Testament it says the one all they hanged, until he fell and died why then do we get e's in raatene, not raatana? Is it because of coalescence with a deleted object vi? araatayanu would also be acceptable here raate is from Hausa rataya 'hang', attaura is Hausa for Old Testament interesting agreement triggered from within the subject PP oamy001.220 1214.640 1217.560 Markus sáa sáa or conj kúmá kùmà more quant ùɗólò u- 3PS- agp- ɗolo pierce v -LHL -RLS -vtone kótúmó, kà- NC1- nc- túmó belly n éllè éllè that_one pro wúukòndò u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- kondo enter v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg débì... *débì... *** *** and he pierced his stomach, he definitely won't enter heaven I'm guessing meaning of debi is something like 'definitely'. Not in Bargery. oamy001.221 1217.760 1221.000 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** ískàrìóotì..., *ískàrìóotì... *** *** ánà ánà when conj ùyónò u- 3PS- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ùráatè... *ùráatè... *** *** kàtĩ̂i kà- NC1- nc- tĩ̂i head n kéevì, kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro ùyúwònò u- 3PS- agp- yuwo fall v -na -VENT -vent -LHL -RLS -vtone because Iscariot, when he was hanging himself, he fell why L H L tone pattern on uraate? raate from Hausa rataya 'hang' oamy001.222 1221.000 1222.400 Markus sée sée unless conj a̋ a̋ LOC prep mɔ́kɔ́tí mà- NC4- nc- kɔ́tí stump n kòtúmó kà- NC1- nc- túmó belly n káyà ka- AGR1- agv- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone kòɗólò ka- AGR1- agv- ɗolo pierce v -LHL -RLS -vtone then on a small stump his stomach pierced. oamy001.223 1222.400 1224.160 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kúmá kùmà more quant ùkóndò u- 3PS- agp- kondo enter v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg géɗù géɗù high n and therefore he didn't enter heaven oamy001.224 1241.880 1243.560 Markus á... *á... *** *** dà... *dà... *** *** hyã̂a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùtúubà u- 3PS- agp- tuuba repent v -LHL -RLS -vtone gàskíyá gàskíyá truth n ùsáa ù- NC7- nc- sáa might aux kòndò kondo enter v -L -L -INF -vtone géɗù géɗù high n had he repented, truly he would have entered heaven Is tone on kondo H? in da'a ce ya tuba usaa oamy001.225 1246.920 1249.240 Markus lóokàcí lóokàcí time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art Bitrus... *Bitrus... *** *** kúrènè kure err v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone ánà ánà when conj ùtúubànà u- 3PS- agp- tuuba repent v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone when Peter erred, when he repented oamy001.226 1253.240 1254.480 Markus kúngwá kúngwá God n yáahùkwànù yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LHL -RLS -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro God forgave him oamy001.227 1257.600 1260.800 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv nì ǹ and conj ɗà ɗà have aux kòɗûu kà- NC1- nc- ɗûu heart n kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art sílà... *sílà... *** *** vù vù 2PS.SG pro ùgúyà ù- NC7- nc- guya can v ùyáahùkwànù ù- NC7- nc- yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n so if you have the heart stopping you from being able to have the forgiveness of someone Not really sure what sila means here Ishiaku said the ka- prefix on sila is optional...why no AGR on sila? oamy001.228 1260.800 1263.320 Markus hyã́a hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúngwá kúngwá God n yàahùkwànù yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -HL -IRR -vtone vù, vù 2PS.SG pro úcàa u- 3PS- agp- caa give v -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro 'írì 'írì kind n kòɗûu kà- NC1- nc- ɗûu heart n kéllè kà- AGR1- ag- llè that dem ka̋yéesù... *ka̋yéesù... *** *** ask God to forgive you, that he should give you the kind of heart that Jesus has. oamy001.229 1272.600 1277.360 Markus ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone ìdán... *ìdán... *** *** nì ǹ and conj ɗà ɗà have aux útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n váavù v- AGR8- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro wúugùyà u- 3PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg ùyã́awà ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl vù vù 2PS.SG pro ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art yìlábànà i- AGR3- agv- laba lack v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone tìlípã̀i, tì- NC6- nc- lípã̀i good n sáa sáa or conj kúmá kùmà more quant mògùntá... *mògùntá... *** *** he said if you have loving of your neighbour, he will not be able to do you things lacking not good, like poisoning(?) uyaanwa - noun or verb? idan is Hausa for if. Mogunta is Hausa for s.t. like poisoning. oamy001.230 1285.920 1288.720 Markus ń ń if conj kúmá kùmà more quant vúugùyà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone cé cé NEG neg ítà'à i- 2PP- agp- ta'a want v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n váavù, v- AGR8- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro vúugùyà v- 2PS- agp- u- FUT- tns- guya can v -HL -IRR -vtone xxx *xxx *** *** ń ń if conj yũ̀u yũu cause v -L -INF -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro yìní? yìní what question and if you will not able to love your neighbour, you will be able to appoint him what? za ka iya saa meshi ni - this bit is incomprehensible uta'a or ita'a? oamy001.231 1289.600 1292.600 Markus wàtõ̀ wàtò that_is_to_say part ɗán... *ɗán... *** *** góngó..., *góngó... *** *** kwéetú kù- NC9- nc- étú medicine n kúmpà kù- AGR9- ag- mpà this dem kűáayà kű- AGR9.GEN- aggen- à- NC2- nc- áyà bean n kúnà kù- AGR9- ag- nà ART art àsíhyã̂a a- 3PP- agp- si- HAB- asp- hyãa say v ɗán... *ɗán... *** *** góngó... *góngó... *** *** d'an gongo, the this insecticide of beans they call d'an gongo gongo is Hausa oamy001.232 1292.600 1295.600 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà *dà *** *** íyòo i- 2PP- agp- yoo go v -HL -IRR -vtone ítũ̀u i- 2PP- agp- tũu pour v -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro a̋ a̋ LOC prep áyínì, à- NC2- nc- yínì pot_k.o. n wáyà w- 3PS- agp- aya come v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùsɔ́ɔ u- 3PS- agp- sɔɔ drink v -LHL -RLS -vtone mòní mà- NC4- nc- ní water n méllè, mà- AGR4- ag- llè that dem úkòo u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -HL -IRR -vtone because were you to go and pour it in pots, he drinks that water, he would die oamy001.233 1295.600 1297.200 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj dà... *dà... *** *** ìɗà i- 2PP- agp- ɗà have aux cé cé NEG neg útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro yúuwà i- 2PP- agp- uuwa feel v -HL -IRR -vtone kàhúusì kà- NC1- nc- húusì anger n kéevì kà- AGR1- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro because you are not loving him, you feel angry against him Is there a contrast between LHL and HLL on uta'a (e.g. you don't have love for him vs. you are not loving him)? oamy001.234 1303.720 1308.720 Markus ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúmá kùmà more quant nì ǹ and conj ɗà ɗà have aux útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n váavù v- AGR8- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro he said too if you (sg) have love for your neigbour oamy001.235 1308.720 1310.160 Markus tò tò OK intj núunànà... *núunànà... *** *** lêe lêe there loc kàhálí kà- NC1- nc- hálí nature n ka̋kúngwá ka̋- AGR1.GEN- aggen- kúngwá God n OK you (sg.) have shown there the nature of God Translated 'ya nuna halin Allah ke nan', but there is no 3ps prefix in the Cicipu. nuna is Hausa for 'show' oamy001.236 1316.560 1318.360 Markus zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art kúmá kùmà more quant yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n véevì v- AGR8- ag- évì 3PS.POSS ppro the one who is loving his neighbour oamy001.237 1318.440 1320.560 Markus èvì éví 3PS.PRO pro ùzámùkwà u- 3PS- agp- zamukwa become v -LHL -RLS -vtone lêe lêe there loc ánà ánà like conj yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** 'álàmàsíhù... *'álàmàsíhù... *** *** he becomes there like Jesus Christ almasihu is 'Christ' in Hausa oamy001.238 1326.360 1327.840 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv tà'á ta'a want v -LH -IMP -vtone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n váavùǃ v- AGR8- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro therefore love your neighbour! oamy001.239 1329.720 1331.440 Markus ń ń if conj àkwái òkóo there_exists pres zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art lábànà laba lack v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro if there is one who lacks love for him check tone on uta'a oamy001.240 1331.480 1334.720 Markus ánnà ánnà today adv ǹ ǹ and conj ù'úngò, u- 3PS- agp- 'ungo rise v -LHL -RLS -vtone yóo yóo beer n ícàa i- 2PP- agp- caa give v -HL -IRR -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro íyã̀a i- 2PP- agp- yãa do v -HL -IRR -vtone rùuká, rùuká chatting n íttà'à i- 2PS.IRR- agpi- CDup- 2PS- agpl- ta'a want v -HL -IRR -vtone vì vì 3PS.PRO pro today when he goes home, go(?) and give him, you should chat to him, you should love him Not sure what the yoo...is here. It may be Cicipu 'go', but this word appears in the Hausa translation as well. The 2PP prefix occurs for the first two verbs, but it seems the 2PS prefix occurs with the last one.. oamy001.241 1345.360 1349.920 Markus 'írì 'írì kind n ví vì- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop wàtõ̀ wàtò that_is_to_say part kàhálí kà- NC1- nc- hálí nature n kánà ká- AGR1- ag- nà ART art yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** yónò yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone útà'à ù- NC7- nc- ta'a want v -L -COMPL -ntone wîndà u- 3PS- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone tùnúunànù... *tùnúunànù... *** *** lêe lêe there loc that's the thing the character Jesus wants to see us show there nuna = Hausa for show oamy001.242 1360.040 1363.880 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv ùkámàatà u- 3PS- agp- kamataa supposed v -LHL -RLS -vtone òttú òtù 1PP.PRO pro àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hűudɔ́nɔ̀ ha̋- AGR2.GEN- aggen- ù- NC7- nc- dɔnɔ follow v húndà a- 3PP- agp- inda see v -HL -IRR -vtone kàhálí kà- NC1- nc- hálí nature n káyéesù... *káyéesù... *** *** cìmé'ĩ̀ tì- NC6- nc- mé'ĩ̀ inside n títtù tì- AGR6- ag- ttù 1PP.POSS ppro because it is right that we, the followers (of Jesus), the character of Jesus is seen in us oamy001.243 1382.200 1385.240 Markus nàhá naha leave v -LH -IMP -vtone tíyòo ti- 1PP- agp- yoo go v -HL -IRR -vtone ashirin..., *ashirin... *** *** áyà... *áyà... *** *** víllè vì- AGR8- ag- llè that dem let us go twenty, that verse oamy001.244 1391.160 1392.800 Markus 'ásù 'ásù place n wúnà wú- AGR7- ag- nà ART art tìyã́anà ti- 1PP- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone kàràtú... *kàràtú... *** *** ǹ ǹ and conj hwáarí hwáarí start n the place we read from first oamy001.245 1403.160 1407.360 Markus ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num ǹ ǹ and conj vìyápù vì- AGR8- ag- yápù two num súrà... *súrà... *** *** ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num ǹ ǹ and conj vìyápù vì- AGR8- ag- yápù two num 12, chapter 12 oamy001.246 1409.680 1414.480 Markus áyà... *áyà... *** *** ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num ǹ ǹ and conj vìnósì, vì- AGR8- ag- nósì four num ákàràntà a- 3PP- agp- karanta read v -HL -IRR -vtone verse 14, let them read oamy001.247 1431.160 1438.680 Markus súrà... *súrà... *** *** ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num ǹ ǹ and conj vìyápù, vì- AGR8- ag- yápù two num áyà... *áyà... *** *** ùkúppá ù- NC7- nc- kúppá ten num ǹ ǹ and conj vìnósì vì- AGR8- ag- nósì four num chapter 12 verse 14 oamy001.248 1447.280 1452.240 Markus ǹgwédè, m- 1PS- agp- gwede thank v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone tíyũ̀u ti- 1PP- agp- yũu put v -HL -IRR -vtone àzá à- NC2- nc- zá person n hánà hà- AGR2- ag- nà ART art àyã̂anà a- 3PP- agp- yãa do v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úsànàntà... *úsànàntà... *** *** tù tù 1PP.PRO pro kà'àlbárkà kà- NC1- nc- 'àlbárkà prosperity n thank you, it says we should appoint abundance (i.e. bless) to the people who persecute us ya ce mu sama wad'anda su ke sananta muna albarka sananta is Hausa for persecute oamy001.249 1458.120 1460.680 Markus kádà kádà don't proh tíhyã̀a ti- 1PP- agp- hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj víndàǃ v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone don't let's say to them 'you'll see!' oamy001.250 1463.760 1465.480 Markus sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj víndà, v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone là'ánà... *là'ánà... *** *** vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop 'you'll see', it's a sin la'ana is Hausa for sin oamy001.251 1468.320 1472.080 Markus sáa sáa or conj mmátã́u CDup- NC8- nc- mátã́u parent n vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop ?... *... *** *** vìhyã́a vi- AGR8- agv- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone zzá CDup- NC8- nc- zá person n sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj víndà, v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone là'ánà... *là'ánà... *** *** vì v- AGR8- ag- ì COP cop vìpénénêu vì- AGR8- ag- pénêu large adj or it's a parent...he says to someone (i.e. their child) 'you'll see!', it's a sin, a big one what is before vihyaan? oamy001.252 1478.160 1480.400 Markus sɔ́bɔ̀ sɔ́bɔ̀ because conj 'ínì 'ínì like_that adv kádà kádà don't proh hyã́a hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone 'ítɔ̀ 'ítɔ̀ neighbour n váavù, v- AGR8- ag- ávù 2PS.POSS ppro sée sée unless conj ǹ ǹ and conj víndàǃ v- 2PS- agp- inda see v -LHL -RLS -vtone so don't say to your neighbour, you'll see! oamy001.253 1484.360 1487.480 Markus ń ń if conj ǹ ǹ and conj ùyã́awà u- 3PS- agp- yãa do v -wa -APPL -appl -LHL -RLS -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro hyã́a hyãa say v -HL -IRR -vtone vì, vì 3PS.PRO pro kúngwá kúngwá God n yṹu yũu cause v -HL -IRR -vtone vù vù 2PS.SG pro kà'àlbárkà kà- NC1- nc- 'àlbárkà prosperity n if he does you wrong, say to him God appoint to you abundance! tone on these irrealises? oamy001.254 1493.080 1495.760 Markus lóokàcí lóokàcí time n nnà CDup- AGR8- ag- nà ART art àgícènè... *àgícènè... *** *** yéesù... *yéesù... *** *** èví éví 3PS.PRO pro géɗù géɗù high n when they nailed Jesus up Gice is Hausa for nail(?), couldn't find in Bargery oamy001.255 1495.760 1498.640 Markus ánà ánà when conj ùkôo, u- 3PS- agp- koo die v -LHL -RLS -vtone ùhyã̂a u- 3PS- agp- hyãa say v -LHL -RLS -vtone kúngwá kúngwá God n yàahùkwánù yaahukwa forgive v -nu -RES -res -LH -IMP -vtone rè rè 3PP.PRO pro when he died, he said God forgive them oamy001.256 1498.760 1500.240 Markus dòmĩ́ dòmĩ́ because conj àlápà a- 3PP- agp- lapa know v -LHL -RLS -vtone cé cé NEG neg ìrí ì- NC3- nc- rí thing n yínà ì- AGR3- ag- nà ART art òyónò a- 3PP- agp- yo be v -na -PFV -asp -LHL -RLS -vtone úyã̀a ù- NC7- nc- yãa do v -L -COMPL -ntone because they do not know the things they are doing. ../audio/oamy001.mp3 audio/x-wav