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Anthropological bibliography

Works on Cicipu

The anthropologist A. B. Mathews spent two months living with the Acipu in 1926 and wrote up a report, which has never been published but can be found in the National Archives at Kaduna. There is a digitised copy available for download here (100 Megabytes). Alternatively please email .

Several of the articles below are about the sword and spears of Kisra, relics housed in the king's palace on Korisino. Kisra is a legendary magician-king who is said to have fled to Africa after losing a war against Mohammed. His son or grandson is said to have been the first king of the Acipu. Several other tribes in Nigeria have similar origin stories.

The remaining books (CAPRO 1995, Gunn and Conant 1960, Swank 1977, Temple 1922) each have a section on Cicipu, but Temple's and Swank's accounts are very brief, and the other two are derived from Mathews (1926).

Other West Kainji languages

See the bibliography in Roger Blench's West Kainji classification paper for further references.